List of languages by year of first Bible translation
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The Bible has been translated into many languages. The Jewish Tanakh (similar to the Protestant Old Testament) was originally written in Hebrew, with the exception of some passages of Daniel, Ezra, and Jeremiah which are in Aramaic. The New Testament is widely agreed to have originally been written in Greek, although some scholars hypothesize that certain books (whether completely or partially) may have been written in Aramaic before being translated for widespread dissemination.
Partly: end of 2nd century
Completely: mid 3rd century for Vetus Latina; around 407 for Jerome's Vulgate
Partly:
Completely: earlier versions 2nd century; Peshitta 4th century
Partly: First Century
Completely: Second Century (to Akhmimic, Sahidic and Bohairic Dialects)
Partly:
Completely: 383 by Ulifas or Ulfilas
Partly: by Saint Mesrop (translated from Syriac)
Completely:
Partly:
Completely: 6th century
Partly: 640 (by Nestorian Christians for Chinese Emperor)
Completely: 1823
Partly:
Completely: 8th century
Partly: 7th century
Completely:
Partly: 9th century
Completely:
Partly: 748 Gospel of Matthew (Mondsee Fragments)
Completely: 1466 Mentelin Bible (there were several German translations before Martin Luther's translation 1535)
- Partly:
- Freising Manuscripts (972–1039; contains the translation of Matthew 25:34)
- Primož Trubar, 1555–1577 (the entire New Testament; the first translation – the Gospel of Matthew – was printed in 1555)
- Completely: Jurij Dalmatin (finished in 1578, printed in 1583)
Partly: 13th century.
Completely: João Ferreira de Almeida (and Jacobus op den Akker), 1681 - 1753
1280 ca., translation for Alphonse X of Castile
1287-1290, by Jaume de Montjuïc, but only a part is preserved
1319, first full preserved translation, for James II of Aragon
Old Malay language that in the end branched into Indonesian language and modern Malay language
Partly: 1602 by Ruyl
Completely: 1733 by Leydekker
Partly: John Eliot, 1653
Completely: John Eliot, 1663
Partly: 1842
Completely: 1891