List of largest chemical producers
Chemical & Engineering News publishes an annual list of the world's largest chemical producers by sales, excluding formulated products such as pharmaceutical drugs and coatings.[1] In 2014, sales of the top fifty companies amounted to US$961,300,000,000, an decrease of 0.4% compared to the top fifty producers of 2013.[2] The American Chemistry Council estimated that global chemical sales in 2014 rose by 3.7% to US$5,389,000,000,000.[3]
BASF was the world's largest chemical producer for the ninth year in a row.[2] More than half of the companies on the list were headquartered in the United States (twelve), Japan (eight) or Germany (six); eighteen countries in total were represented.
Forty-four of the companies on the list disclosed chemical profits, which totaled US$82,700,000,000, an increase of 3.8% from 2013. The average profit margin for these companies was 9.6%.[2]
The top fifty producers in 2014 by sales
Rank | Company | Chemical sales in 2014 USD millions[A] |
Change from 2013 | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | BASF | 78,698 | 0.0% | Ludwigshafen, Germany |
2 | Dow Chemical | 58,167 | 1.9 | Midland, USA |
3 | Sinopec | 57,953 | −4.6 | Beijing, China |
4 | SABIC | 43,341 | −0.6 | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
5 | ExxonMobil | 38,178 | −2.2 | Irving, USA |
6 | Formosa Plastics | 37,059[C] | −2.2 | Taipei, Taiwan |
7 | LyondellBasell | 34,839 | 4.3 | Houston, USA |
8 | DuPont | 29,945[B] | −3.5 | Wilmington, USA |
9 | Ineos | 29,652 | 10.2 | Rolle, Switzerland |
10 | Bayer | 28,120 | 5.4 | Leverkusen, Germany |
11 | Mitsubishi Chemical | 26,342 | 6.9 | Tokyo, Japan |
12 | Royal Dutch Shell | 24,607[B] | −41.8 | The Hague, Netherlands |
13 | LG Chem | 21,456 | −2.4 | Seoul, South Korea |
14 | Braskem | 19,578 | 12.4 | São Paulo, Brazil |
15 | Air Liquide | 19,210 | 0.2 | Paris, France |
16 | AkzoNobel | 19,011 | −2.0 | Amsterdam, Netherlands |
17 | The Linde Group | 18,593 | 0.1 | Munich, Germany |
18 | Sumitomo Chemical | 17,833 | 6.6 | Tokyo, Japan |
19 | Mitsui Chemicals | 17,201 | −1.5 | Tokyo, Japan |
20 | Evonik Industries | 17,177 | 0.3 | Essen, Germany |
21 | Toray Industries | 17,006 | 10.6 | Tokyo, Japan |
22 | Reliance Industries | 15,870 | −6.9 | Mumbai, India |
23 | Yara International | 15,141 | 12.1 | Oslo, Norway |
24 | PPG Industries | 14,250 | 8.0 | Pittsburgh, USA |
25 | Solvay | 14,134 | 2.5 | Brussels, Belgium |
26 | Lotte Chemical | 14,121 | −9.6 | Seoul, South Korea |
27 | Chevron Phillips Chemical | 13,416 | 2.0 | The Woodlands, USA |
28 | DSM | 12,344 | −3.5 | Heerlen, Netherlands |
29 | Praxair | 12,273 | 2.9 | Danbury, USA |
30 | SK Innovation | 12,011 | 1.7 | Seoul, South Korea |
31 | Shin-Etsu Chemical | 11,874[B] | 7.7 | Tokyo, Japan |
32 | Huntsman | 11,578 | 4.5 | The Woodlands, USA |
33 | Syngenta | 11,286 | 4.6 | Basel, Switzerland |
34 | Borealis | 11,076 | 2.7 | Vienna, Austria |
35 | Lanxess | 10,646 | −3.5 | Cologne, Germany |
36 | Asahi Kasei | 10,628 | 2.8 | Tokyo, Japan |
37 | Sasol | 10,299 | 20.9 | Johannesburg, South Africa |
38 | Air Products & Chemicals | 9,989 | 2.7 | Allentown, USA |
39 | Eastman Chemical | 9,527 | 1.9 | Kingsport, USA |
40 | PTT Global Chemical | 9,522 | 1.1 | Bangkok, Thailand |
41 | Mosaic | 9,056 | −9.2 | Plymouth, USA |
42 | DIC | 8,218 | 17.0 | Tokyo, Japan |
43 | Arkema | 7,915 | −2.4 | Colombes, France |
44 | Tosoh | 7,657[B] | 4.8 | Tokyo, Japan |
45 | Hanwha Chemical | 7,655 | 2.4 | Seoul, South Korea |
46 | Siam Cement | 7,617 | 18.2 | Bangkok, Thailand |
47 | Indorama Ventures | 7,514 | 6.5 | Bangkok, Thailand |
48 | BP | 7,284 | −15.6 | London, United Kingdom |
49 | Ecolab | 7,215[B] | 11.4 | St. Paul, United States |
50 | Johnson Matthey | 7,203[B] | 11.7 | London, United Kingdom |
- A.^ Some figures converted at 2014 average exchange rates of US$1 = R$2.3512, £0.6066, CN¥ 6.16, €0.752, ₹61, ¥105.74, ₩1,052.29 , kr 6.2969, ر.س 3.75, CHF 0.9147, NT$30.229, and ฿32.461.[2]
- B.^ Sales include a significant amount of non-chemical products.[2]
- C.^ Estimate by Chemical and Engineering News.[2]
The largest companies before 2014
Since Chemical & Engineering News began keeping records in 1989, BASF has been the world's largest chemical producer by annual sales more frequently than any other company. The other companies that have headed the list are Dow Chemical, Hoechst (which merged with Rhône-Poulenc in 1999 and is now a subsidiary of Sanofi), ICI (acquired by AkzoNobel in 2008) and Bayer.
Year | Company | Chemical sales USD millions[A] |
Source |
---|---|---|---|
1988 | Bayer | 22,694 | [4] |
1989 | BASF | 17,122 | [5] |
1990 | BASF | 18,520 | [1] |
1991 | ICI | 18,127 | [6] |
1992 | BASF | 22,883 | [7] |
1993 | Hoechst | 16,682 | [8] |
1994 | Hoechst | 19,702 | [9] |
1995 | BASF | 22,030 | [10] |
1996 | BASF | 26,519 | [11] |
1997 | BASF | 27,047 | [12] |
1998 | BASF | 27,740 | [13] |
1999 | BASF | 31,250 | [14] |
2000 | BASF | 30,791 | [15] |
2001 | Dow Chemical | 27,805 | [16] |
2002 | Dow Chemical | 27,609 | [17] |
2003 | Dow Chemical | 32,632 | [18] |
2004 | Dow Chemical | 40,161 | [19] |
2005 | Dow Chemical | 46,307 | [20] |
2006 | BASF | 49,516 | [21] |
2007 | BASF | 65,037 | [22] |
2008 | BASF | 70,485 | [23] |
2009 | BASF | 54,817 | [24] |
2010 | BASF | 70,391 | [25] |
2011 | BASF | 85,603 | [26] |
2012 | BASF | 79,760 | [27] |
2013 | BASF | 78,615 | [28] |
- A.^ Foreign currencies converted to USD using average exchange rates of that year.
References
- ^ a b Layman, Patricia L. (5 August 1991). "German Firms Continue To Dominate Global Top 50 Chemical Producers". Chemical & Engineering News. American Chemical Society.
- ^ a b c d e f Tullo, Alexander H. (27 July 2015). "Global Top 50 Chemical Companies". Chemical & Engineering News. American Chemical Society. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
- ^ Davis, Nigel (7 September 2015). "ICIS Top 100 Chemical Companies". ICIS Chemical Business. Reed Business Information.
- ^ Aftalion, Fred (1991). History of the international chemical industry. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 375. ISBN 0-81-228207-8.
- ^ Layman, Patricia; Storck, William (5 November 1990). "Europe dominates global chemical sales". Chemical & Engineering News. American Chemical Society. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
- ^ Layman, Patricia L. (7 September 1992). "Shifts in Rankings, Losses Mark Global Top 50 list". Chemical & Engineering News. American Chemical Society.
- ^ Layman, Patricia L. (26 July 1993). "Sales Up, Profitability Suffers For Global Top 50 Chemical Makers". Chemical & Engineering News. American Chemical Society.
- ^ Layman, Patricia L. (25 July 1994). "Global Top 50 Chemical Producers Troubled By Low Prices, Slow Economies". Chemical & Engineering News. American Chemical Society.
- ^ Layman, Patricia L. (24 July 1995). "Global Top 50 Chemical Producers Show Rise In Profits And Sales". Chemical & Engineering News. American Chemical Society.
- ^ Layman, Patricia L. (22 July 1996). "Global Top 50 Chemical Producers Shift Rankings During Profitable 1995". Chemical & Engineering News. American Chemical Society.
- ^ Layman, Patricia L. (21 July 1997). "Slowdown for global top 50". Chemical & Engineering News. American Chemical Society.
- ^ Layman, Patricia (20 July 1998). "Global top 50 chemical producers". Chemical & Engineering News. American Chemical Society.
- ^ Layman, Patricia L. (26 July 1999). "BASF still tops global top 50". Chemical & Engineering News. American Chemical Society.
- ^ Short, Patricia L. (24 July 2000). "Global top 50: BASF retains apex". Chemical & Engineering News. American Chemical Society.
- ^ Short, Patricia L. (23 July 2001). "Global top 50". Chemical & Engineering News. American Chemical Society.
- ^ Short, Patricia L. (29 July 2002). "Global top 50". Chemical & Engineering News. American Chemical Society.
- ^ Short, Patricia L. (28 July 2003). "Global top 50". Chemical & Engineering News. American Chemical Society.
- ^ Short, Patricia L. (19 July 2004). "Global top 50". Chemical & Engineering News. American Chemical Society.
- ^ Tullo, Alexander H. (16 May 2005). "Global top 50". Chemical & Engineering News. American Chemical Society.
- ^ Short, Patricia L. (24 July 2006). "Global top 50". Chemical & Engineering News. American Chemical Society.
- ^ Short, Patricia L. (6 August 2007). "'Top 50' correction". Chemical & Engineering News. American Chemical Society.
- ^ Short, Patricia L. (28 July 2008). "Global top 50". Chemical & Engineering News. American Chemical Society.
- ^ Tullo, Alexander H. (3 August 2009). "Global top 50". Chemical & Engineering News. American Chemical Society.
- ^ Tullo, Alexander H. (26 July 2010). "Global top 50". Chemical & Engineering News. American Chemical Society.
- ^ Tullo, Alexander H. (25 July 2011). "Global top 50". Chemical & Engineering News. American Chemical Society.
- ^ Tullo, Alexander H. (30 July 2012). "Global top 50". Chemical & Engineering News. American Chemical Society.
- ^ Tullo, Alexander H. (29 July 2013). "Global top 50". Chemical & Engineering News. American Chemical Society.
- ^ Tullo, Alexander H. (28 July 2014). "C&EN's Global Top 50 Chemical Firms For 2014". Chemical & Engineering News. American Chemical Society. Retrieved 22 August 2014.