List of Major League Baseball players from Puerto Rico: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 19:46, 22 April 2008
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/LocationPuertoRico.png/200px-LocationPuertoRico.png)
This is an alphabetical list of professional baseball players from the island of Puerto Rico which had played in Major League Baseball, this includes players that have played between 1942 to the present, but not those that played in the Negro Leagues prior to this. This includes players that were born in Puerto Rico, nationalized immigrants, immigrants that were instructed in the island and native Puerto Ricans and immigrants that have represented Puerto Rico in international competition. The firs player from the island to play in Major League Baseball was Hiram Bithorn on 1942. After the league decided to allow African American players participation in the league more players from the island signed contracts, this led to an improvement on their performance which led to some of them having participation in the Major League Baseball All-Star Game. Including their names in the Major League Baseball Draft is a requisite for first year players who originate in Puerto Rico, because the league recognizes the island as a jurisdiction within the United States. This measure has led to the local government officially asking exclusion of the draft and help to develop players, in order to reduce the impact of the change in the format of talent development.
Historical performance and regulations
Baseball was introduced to Puerto Rico by immigrants during the nineteenth century. The first sanctioned baseball game in the island was played on January 9, 1898 in Santurce, Puerto Rico, where two teams compossed of Puerto Rican, American and Cuban players participated.[1] After this game, baseball became a widespread sport and professional and amateur leagues were organized. During this time period, the Puerto Rico national teams experienced success on international competition and Afro-Puerto Rican players began to participate in the Negro League.[2]
The first player born in Puerto Rico that played in Major League Baseball was Hiram Bithorn, who debuted as a pitcher with the Chicago Cubs on April 15, 1942.[3] This was followed by the introduction of African-American players in Major League Baseball, which allowed more chances to players born in the island. Subsequently Afro-Puerto Rican players such as Orlando Cepeda and Victor Pellot began having solid performances in the league, and were selected to participate in the Major League Baseball All-Star Game.[4] In 1973, Roberto Clemente bacame first player from Puerto Rico and first Latin American to be elected as a member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum.[5]
Puerto Rico was one of sixteen teams to participate in the inaugural edition of the World Baseball Classic.[6] The tournament was created by Major League Baseball, the Major League Baseball Players Association, and other professional baseball leagues and their players associations around the world, including the Puerto Rican Professional Baseball League. The first event was organized in 2006, and was sationed by the International Baseball Federation. The Hiram Bithorn Stadium in San Juan, Puerto Rico served as one of the venues for the first and second rounds.[7] The stadium also hosted twenty-two of the Montreal Expos home games in 2003, after the league decided to relocate the team to San Juan as part of an experiment to globalize baseball.[8] During the games there was an average fanatic attendance of 14, 222.[9]
Originally players that were born or nationalized on Puerto Rico were able to sign with Major League teams as free agents, usually receiving Minor League contracts prior to their debut in the league. On 1989, Major League Baseball decided to include the island in the list of jurisdictions within the United States, which made mandatory that first year players include their name in the Major League Baseball Draft in order to receive a contract.[10] This was based on an initiative that was supposed to create a national and international drafting system. The change reduced the amount of players that were able to participate in the league, by limiting the number of them selected by the teams.[10] Which led to the island's Secretary of Recreation and Sports, to formally ask to Major League's involvement in developing specialized schools to produce more players and other measures to reduce the impact of the draft's implementation.[10] The original proposal included Puerto Rico's exclusion of the draft for a period of ten years, but this was not approved by the league.
List of players
A-E
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Carlos_Beltr%C3%A1n.jpg/220px-Carlos_Beltr%C3%A1n.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Ram%C3%B3n_Castro.jpg/220px-Ram%C3%B3n_Castro.jpg)
Name | Debut team | Years active | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Luis Arroyo | Saint Louis Cardinals | 1955-1963 | [11] |
Sandy Alomar, Jr. | San Diego Padres | 1988-present | [12] |
Roberto Alomar | San Diego Padres | 1988-2004 | [13] |
Hiram Bithorn | Chicago Cubs | 1942-1947 | [3] |
Carlos Beltrán | Kansas City Royals | 1998-present | [14] |
Ricky Bones | San Diego Padres | 1991-2001 | [15] |
Fernando Cabrera | Cleveland Indians | 2004-present | [16] |
Ivan Calderón | Seattle Mariners | 1984-1993 | [17] |
Kiko Calero | Saint Louis Cardenals | 2003-present | [18] |
Robinson Cancel | Milwakee Brewers | 1999-present | [19] |
Javier Cardona | Detroit Tigers | 2000-2002 | [20] |
Rafael Carmona | Seattle Mariners | 1995-1999 | [21] |
Raúl Casanova | Detroit Tigers | 1996-present | [22] |
Ramón Castro | Florida Marlins | 1999-present | [23] |
Orlando Cepeda | San Francisco Giants | 1958-1974 | [24] |
Alex Cintrón | Arizona Diamond Backs | 2001-present | [25] |
Edgard Clemente | Colorado Rookies | 1998-2005 | [26] |
Roberto Clemente | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1955-1972 | [27] |
Jaime Cocanower | Milwakee Brewers | 1983-1986 | [28] |
Onix Concepción | Kansas City Royals | 1980-1987 | [29] |
Ramón Conde | Chicago White Sox | 1962 | [30] |
Alex Cora | Los Angeles Dodgers | 1998-present | [31] |
Joey Cora | San Diego Padres | 1987-1998 | [32] |
Wil Cordero | Montreal Expos | 1992-present | [33] |
Edwin Correa | Chicago White Sox | 1985-1987 | [34] |
César Crespo | San Diego Padres | 2001-present | [35] |
Felipe Crespo | Toronto Blue Jays | 1996-2001 | [36] |
Héctor Cruz | Saint Louis Cardinals | 1973-1982 | [37] |
Ivan Cruz | New York Yankees | 1997-2002 | [38] |
José Cruz | Saint Louis Cardinals | 1970-1988 | [39] |
José Cruz, Jr. | Seattle Mariners | 1997-present | [40] |
Cirilo “Tommy” Cruz | Saint Louis Cardinals | 1973-1977 | [41] |
Iván De Jesús | Los Angeles Dodgers | 1974-1988 | [42] |
Luis De León | Saint Louis Cardinals | 1981-1989 | [43] |
Carlos Delgado | Toronto Blue Jays | 1993-present | [44] |
Puchy Delgado | Seattle Mariners | 1977 | [45] |
Alex Diaz | Milwaukee Brewers | 1992-1999 | [46] |
Edgar Díaz | Milwaukee Brewers | 1986-1990 | [47] |
Edwin Díaz | Arizona Diamondbacks | 1998-1999 | [48] |
Mario Díaz | Seattle Mariners | 1987-1995 | [49] |
Nino Escalera | Cincinnati Redlegs | 1954 | [50] |
F-L
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Rub%C3%A9n_Gotay.jpg/220px-Rub%C3%A9n_Gotay.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/JavierLopezLooksIn.jpg/220px-JavierLopezLooksIn.jpg)
Name | Debut team | Years active | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Pedro Feliciano | New York Mets | 2002-present | [51] |
Sergio Ferrer | Minnesota Twins | 1974-1979 | [52] |
Ed Figueroa | California Angels | 1974-1981 | [53] |
Luis Figueroa | Pittsburgh Pirates | 2001-present | [54] |
Gil Flores | California Angels | 1977-1979 | [55] |
Miguel Fuentes | Seattle Pilots | 1969 | [56] |
Pedro García | Milwaukee Brewers | 1973-1977 | [57] |
Leo Gómez | Baltimore Orioles | 1990-1996 | [58] |
Rubén Gómez | New York Giants | 1953-1962 | [59] |
Dicky González | New York Mets | 2001-2004 | [60] |
Fernando González | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1972-1979 | [61] |
Juan González | Texas Rangers | 1989-2005 | [62] |
Julio González | Houston Astros | 1977-1983 | [63] |
Raúl González | Chicago Cubs | 2000-2004 | [64] |
Julio Gotay | Saint Luis Cardenals | 1960-1969 | [65] |
Rubén Gotay | Kansas City Royals | 2004-present | [66] |
Edwards Guzmán | San Francisco Giants | 1999-2003 | [67] |
José Guzmán | Texas Rangers | 1985-1994 | [68] |
Jesús Hernaiz | Philadelphia Phillies | 1974 | [69] |
Alex Hernández | Pittsburgh Pirates | 2000-2001 | [70] |
José Hernández | Texas Rangers | 1991-present | [71] |
Ramón Hernández | Atlanta Braves | 1967-1977 | [72] |
Roberto Hernández | Chicago White Sox | 1991-present | [73] |
Willie Hernández | Chicago Cubs | 1977-1989 | [74] |
Orlando Isales | Philadelphia Phillies | 1980 | [75] |
Coco Laboy | Montreal Expos | 1969-1973 | [76] |
Ricky Ledee | New York Yankees | 1998-2007 | [77] |
José León | Baltimore Orioles | 2002-2004 | [78] |
Carlos Lezcano | Chicago Cubs | 1980-1981 | [79] |
Sixto Lezcano | Milwaukee Brewers | 1974-1985 | [80] |
Frankie Libran | San Diego Padres | 1969 | [81] |
José Lind | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1987-1995 | [82] |
Art López | New York Yankees | 1965 | [83] |
Felipe López | Toronto Blue Jays | 2001-present | [84] |
Javier López | Colorado Rookies | 2003-present | [85] |
Javy López | Atlanta Braves | 1992-present | [86] |
Luis López | San Diego Padres | 1993-2005 | [87] |
Mike Lowell | New York Yankees | 1998-present | [88] |
M-Q
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/2_of_the_Molina_Boys.jpg/220px-2_of_the_Molina_Boys.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Joel_Pi%C3%B1eiro.jpg/220px-Joel_Pi%C3%B1eiro.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Jorge_P.jpg/220px-Jorge_P.jpg)
Name | Debut team | Years active | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Candy Maldonado | Los Angeles Dodgers | 1981-1991 | [89] |
Angel Mangual | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1969-1976 | [90] |
Pepe Mangual | Montreal Expos | 1972-1977 | [91] |
Félix Mantilla | Milwaukee Braves | 1956-1966 | [92] |
Luis Márquez | Boston Braves | 1951-1954 | [93] |
Oreste Marrero | Montreal Expos | 1993-1996 | [94] |
Carmelo Martínez | Chicago Cubs | 1983-1991 | [95] |
Edgar Martínez | Seattle Mariners | 1987-2004 | [96] |
Javier Martínez | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1998 | [97] |
Damon Mashore | Oakland Athletics | 1996-1998 | [98] |
Luis Matos | Baltimore Orioles | 2000-2006 | [99] |
Francisco Meléndez | Philladelphia Phillies | 1984-1989 | [100] |
José Meléndez | Seattle Mariners | 1990-1994 | [101] |
Luis Meléndez | Saint Louis Cardenals | 1970-1976 | [102] |
Héctor Mercado | Cincinnati Reds | 2000-2003 | [103] |
Orlando Mercado | Seattle Mariners | 1982-1990 | [104] |
Orlando Merced | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1990-2003 | [105] |
Félix Millán | Atlanta Braves | 1966-1977 | [106] |
Angel Miranda | Milwaukee Brewers | 1993-1997 | [107] |
Bengie Molina | Anaheim Angels | 1998-present | [108] |
José Molina | Chicago Cubs | 1999-present | [109] |
Yadier Molina | Saint Louis Cardenals | 2004-present | [110] |
Rafael Montalvo | Houston Astros | 1986 | [111] |
Willie Montañéz | California Angels | 1966-1982 | [112] |
Charlie Montoyo | Montreal Expos | 1993 | [113] |
Jerry Morales | San Diego Padres | 1969-1983 | [114] |
Roger Moret | Boston Red Sox | 1970-1978 | [115] |
Manny Muñiz | Philadelphia Phillies | 1971 | [116] |
Bobby Muñoz | New York Yankees | 1993-2001 | [117] |
Pedro Muñoz | Minnesota Twins | 1990-1996 | [118] |
Jaime Navarro | Milwaukee Brewers | 1989-2000 | [119] |
Julio Navarro | Los Angeles Angels | 1962-1970 | [120] |
Tito Navarro | New York Mets | 1993 | [121] |
Juan Nieves | Milwaukee Brewers | 1986-1988 | [122] |
Melvin Nieves | Atlanta Braves | 1992-1998 | [123] |
Wil Nieves | San Diego Padres | 2002-present | [124] |
Edwin Núñez | Seattle Mariners | 1982-1994 | [125] |
Ed Olivares | Saint Louis Cardenals | 1960-1961 | [126] |
Omar Olivares | Saint Louis Cardenals | 1990-2001 | [127] |
Francisco Oliveras | Minnesota Twins | 1989-1992 | [128] |
Luis Rodríguez Olmo | Brooklyn Dogers | 1943-1951 | [129] |
José Oquendo | New York Mets | 1983-1995 | [130] |
Hector Ortiz | Kansas City Royals | 1998-2002 | [131] |
Junior Ortíz | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1982-1994 | [132] |
Willis Otáñez | Baltimore Orioles | 1998-1999 | [133] |
Ricky Otero | New York Mets | 1995-1997 | [134] |
Juan Padilla | New York Yankees | 2004-present | [135] |
Angel Pagán | Chicago Cubs | 2006-present | [136] |
José Pagán | San Francisco Giants | 1959-1973 | [137] |
Sam Parrilla | Philadelphia Phillies | 1970 | [138] |
Victor Pellot | Philadelphia Athletics | 1954-1965 | [139] |
Bert Peña | Houston Astros | 1981-1987 | [140] |
Luis Peraza | Philadelphia Phillies | 1969 | [141] |
Mike Pérez | Saint Louis Cardinals | 1990-1997 | [142] |
Joel Piñeiro | Seattle Mariners | 2000-present | [143] |
Juan Pizarro | Milwaukee Braves | 1957-1974 | [144] |
Carlos Ponce | Milwaukee Brewers | 1985 | [145] |
Jorge Posada | New York Yankees | 1995-present | [146] |
Luis Quiñones | Oakland Athletics | 1983-1992 | [147] |
Rey Quiñones | Boston Red Sox | 1986-1989 | [148] |
Luis Quintana | California Angels | 1974-1975 | [149] |
R-W
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Iv%C3%A1n_Rodr%C3%ADguez_%28baseball%29.jpg/220px-Iv%C3%A1n_Rodr%C3%ADguez_%28baseball%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Rubensierra1.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bernie_Williams.jpg/220px-Bernie_Williams.jpg)
Name | Debut team | Years active | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Mario Ramírez | New York Mets | 1980-1985 | [150] |
Milt Ramírez | Saint Louis Cardenals | 1970-1979 | [151] |
Alex Ríos | Toronto Blue Jays | 2004-present | [152] |
Armando Ríos | San Francisco Giants | 1998-2003 | [153] |
Juan Ríos | Kansas City Royals | 1969 | [154] |
Bombo Rivera | Montreal Expos | 1975-1982 | [155] |
Carlos Rivera | Pittsburgh Pirates | 2003-2004 | [156] |
Germán Rivera | Los Angeles Dodgers | 1983-1985 | [157] |
Luis Rivera | Montreal Expos | 1986-1998 | [158] |
Mike Rivera | Detroit Tigers | 2001-present | [159] |
René Rivera | Seattle Mariners | 2002-present | [160] |
Roberto Rivera | Chicago Cubs | 1995-1999 | [161] |
Eduardo Rodríguez | Milwaukee Brewers | 1973-1979 | [162] |
Edwin Rodríguez | New York Yankees | 1982-1985 | [163] |
Ellie Rodríguez | New York Yankees | 1968-1976 | [164] |
Iván Rodríguez is gay | Texas Rangers | 1991-present | [165] |
José Rodríguez | Saint Louis Cardinals | 2000-2002 | [166] |
Tony Rodríguez | Boston Red Sox | 1996 | [167] |
Ed Romero | Milwaukee Brewers | 1977-1989 | [168] |
J.C. Romero | Minnesota Twins | 1999-present | [169] |
Jorge Roque | Saint Louis Cardinals | 1970-1973 | [170] |
Luis Rosado | New York Mets | 1977-1980 | [171] |
Jimmy Rosario | San Francisco Giants | 1971-1976 | [172] |
Santiago Rosario | Kansas City Athletics | 1965 | [173] |
Dave Rosello | Chicago Cubs | 1972-1981 | [174] |
Rico Rossy | Atlanta Braves | 1991-1998 | [175] |
Jonathan Sánchez | San Francisco Giants | 2006-present | [176] |
Orlando Sánchez | Saint Louis Cardenals | 1981-1984 | [177] |
Rey Sánchez | Chicago Cubs | 1991-2005 | [178] |
Benito Santiago | San Diego Padres | 1986-2005 | [179] |
José “Pantalones” Santiago | Cleveland Indians | 1954-1956 | [180] |
José “Palillo” Santiago | Kansas City Athletics | 1963-1970 | [181] |
José Rafael Santiago Fuentes | Kansas City Royals | 1997-2005 | [182] |
Rafael Santo Domingo | Cincinnati Reds | 1979 | [183] |
Angel Santos | Boston Red Sox | 2001-2003 | [184] |
Candy Sierra | San Diego Padres | 1988 | [185] |
Rubén Sierra | Texas Rangers | 1986-2006 | [186] |
Geovany Soto | Chicago Cubs | 2005-present | [187] |
Danny Tartabull | Seattle Mariners | 1984-1997 | [188] |
Valmy Thomas | New York Giants | 1957-1961 | [189] |
Dickie Thon | California Angels | 1979-1993 | [190] |
Andrés Torres | Detroit Tigers | 2002-2005 | [191] |
Félix Torres | Los Angeles Angels | 1962-1964 | [192] |
Rusty Torres | New York Yankees | 1971-1981 | [193] |
Pedro Valdés | Chicago Cubs | 1996-2000 | [194] |
Javier Valentin | Minnesota Twins | 1997-present | [195] |
José Valentín | Milwaukee Brewers | 1992-present | [196] |
Julio Valera | New York Mets | 1990-1996 | [197] |
Héctor Valle | Los Angeles Dodgers | 1965 | [198] |
Eddie Vargas | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1982-1984 | [199] |
Roberto Vargas | Milwaukee Braves | 1955 | [200] |
Javier Vázquez | Montreal Expos | 1998-present | [201] |
Ramón Vázquez | Seattle Mariners | 2001-present | [202] |
Jesús Vega | Minnesota Twins | 1979-1982 | [203] |
Carlos Velázquez | Milwaukee Brewers | 1973 | [204] |
Otto Vélez | New York Yankees | 1973-1983 | [205] |
José Vidro | Montreal Expos | 1997-present | [206] |
Héctor Villanueva | Chicago Cubs | 1990-1993 | [207] |
Ismael Villegas | Atlanta Braves | 2000 | [208] |
Ozzie Virgil, Jr. | Philladelphia Phillies | 1980-1990 | [209] |
Bernie Williams | New York Yankees | 1991-2006 | [210] |
See also
References
- ^ Associated Press (2008-01-08). "Se cumplen 110 años del primer juego de béisbol en Puerto Rico". Primera Hora. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
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: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Dick Kaegel (2003-03-30). "Baseball has become Americas' game". The Kansas City Star. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ a b "The pride of San Juan". Sports Illustrated. 2003-04-19. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ "Orlando Manuel Cepeda". Latino Legends in Sports. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "The Hall of Famers: Roberto Clemente". National Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "World Baseball Classic Teams: Puerto Rico". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 2008-01-30.
- ^ "Dominicana sin derrotas a Puerto Rico" (in Spanish). Major League Baseball. 2006-03-10. Retrieved 2008-01-30.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Bob Klapisch (2003-04-13). "Puerto Rico welcoming baseball with open arms". ESPN. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Montreal Expos (2004). Expos Media Guide 2004.
- ^ a b c "Petición formal de salida" (in Spanish). ESPN Deportes. 2007-09-06. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Edwin Kako Vazquez. "Luis Tite Arroyo de Puerto Rico". 1-800-Beisbol. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "#28 Sandy Alomar Jr". ESPN. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ Associated Pres (2005-03-19). "12-time All-Star retires; has back, vision problems". ESPN. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ "#15 Carlos Beltran". ESPN. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "#29 Ricky Bones". ESPN. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Player File: Fernando Cabreara". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Ivan Calderon". baseballlibrary.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "#50 Kiko Calero". ESPN. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "80 Robinson Cancel". Retrieved 2008-01-21.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|publiher=
ignored (|publisher=
suggested) (help) - ^ "#29 Javier Cardona". ESPN. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Rafael Carmona". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Player File: Raul Casanova". Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Ramon Castro". ESPN. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "The Hall of Famers: Orlando Cepeda". The National Baseball Hall of Fame & Museum. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Alex Cintron". ESPN. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Edgard Clemente". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "The Hall of Famers: Roberto Clemente". The National Baseball Hall of Fame & Museum. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Jaime Cocanower". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Onix Concepcion". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Ramon Conde". baseba-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Alex Cora". ESPN. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Joey Cora". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Wil Cordero". ESPN. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Ed Correa". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Cesar Crespo". ESPN. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Felipe Crespo". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Hector Cruz". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Ivan Cruz". The Baseball Cube. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Jose Cruz". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Jose Cruz Jr". ESPN. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Tommy Cruz". The Baseball Cube. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Ivan DeJesus". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Lanzador Luis Mambo de Leon de Puerto Rico". 1-800-Beisbol. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Carlos Delgado". ESPN. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Puchy Delgado". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Alex Diaz". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Edgar Diaz". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Edwin Diaz". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Mario Diaz". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Nino Escalera". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Pedro Feliciano". ESPN. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Sergio Ferrer". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Ed Figueroa". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Luis Figueroa". ESPN. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Gil Flores". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Miguel Fuentes". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Pedro Garcia". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Leo Gomez". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ Max Silberman. "Ruben Gomez dead at 77". Philadelphia Athletics Historical Society. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Dicky Gonzalez". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Fernando Gonzalez". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Juan Gonzalez". ESPN. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Julio Gonzalez". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Raul Gonzalez". ESPN. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Julio Gotay". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Rubén Gotay". Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Edwards Guzman". ESPN. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Jose Guzman". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Jesus Hernaiz". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Alex Hernandez". The Baseball Cube. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Jose Hernandez". The Baseball Cube. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Ramon Hernandez". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Roberto Hernandez". ESPN. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Willie Hernandez". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Orlando Isales". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Coco Laboy". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Ricky Ledee". ESPN. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Jose Leon". ESPN. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Carlos Lezcano". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Sixto Lezcano". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Frankie Libran". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Jose Lind". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Art Lopez". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Player File: Felipe Lopez". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Player File: Javier Lopez". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Javy López". ESPN. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Luis Lopez". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Player File: Mike Lowell". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "Candy Maldonado". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-22.
- ^ "Angel Mangual". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-22.
- ^ "Pepe Mangual". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2008-01-22.
- ^ "Felix Mantilla". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-22.
- ^ "Luis Marquez". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-22.
- ^ "Oreste Marrero". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-22.
- ^ "Carmelo Martínez". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved 2008-01-22.
- ^ "Edgar Martínez". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-22.
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value (help) - ^ "Jimmy Rosario". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2008-01-23.
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value (help) - ^ [sportsillustrated.cnn.com/baseball/mlb/players/4551/fielding.html "Julio Valera"]. Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2008-01-23.
{{cite web}}
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value (help) - ^ "Hector Valle". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-23.
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{{cite web}}
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