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Louise of Orléans

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For other people named Louise-Marie, see Louise-Marie.
Louise of Orléans
Queen consort of the Belgians
Tenure9 August 1832 – 11 October 1850
SpouseLeopold I of Belgium
IssueLouis-Philippe, Crown Prince of Belgium
Leopold II of Belgium
Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders
Charlotte, Empress of Mexico
HouseHouse of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
House of Orléans
FatherLouis-Philippe I, King of the French
MotherMaria Amalia of the Two Sicilies

Louise of Orléans (Louise Marie Thérèse Charlotte Isabelle; 3 April 1812 – 11 October 1850) was born a Princess of Orléans[1] and was Queen consort of the Belgians as the last wife of King Leopold I. She is an ancestress of the present King of Belgium, Italian Royal Pretender (Prince of Naples), the Grand Duke of Luxembourg and the present Prince Napoléon - head of the Imperial House of France.

Life

Born in Palermo, Sicily, on 3 April 1812, she was the eldest daughter of the future King Louis-Philippe I, King of the French and of his wife Maria Amalia of the Two Sicilies. As a child, she had a religious and bourgeoise education thanks to the part played by her mother and her aunt, Louise Marie Adélaïde Eugénie d'Orléans to whom she was very close.

On her father's side, she was a descendant of Philippe Égalité, Philippe d'Orléans, Regent for Louis XV, Madame de Montespan, and of Louis XIV and Philippe I, Duke of Orléans both the sons of Louis XIII. On her mother's side, she was a descendant of Maria Theresa of Austria and Catherine de' Medici. At the accession of her father to the throne, under the name Louis-Philippe I, King of the French, when she was eighteen, Louise became a princesse d'Orléans.

Marriage

On 9 August 1832, Louise married King Leopold I of the Belgians at the Château de Compiègne, in France. Since Leopold was a Protestant, they had both a Catholic and a Calvinist ceremony.

Children

Louise and Leopold had four children, including Leopold II of Belgium and Empress Carlota of Mexico.

Louise was the 298th Dame of the Royal Order of Queen Maria Luisa on 10 February 1835. A devoted wife and loving mother, she was of a very shy nature and was often only seen in public when her husband forced her. She soon proved to be very popular at the Belgian court with her famous generosity and beauty. Queen Louise-Marie died of tuberculosis in Ostend on 11 October 1850. She is buried beside her husband in Royal Crypt of the Church of Our Lady of Laeken.

Ancestry

Family of Louise of Orléans
16. Louis d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans
8. Louis Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans
17. Margravine Auguste Marie Johanna of Baden-Baden
4. Philippe Égalité
18. Louis Armand de Bourbon, Prince of Conti
9. Louise Henriette de Bourbon
19. Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon
2. Louis-Philippe of France
20. Louis-Alexandre de Bourbon, Count of Toulouse
10. Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre
21. Marie Victoire de Noailles
5. Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon
22. Francesco III d'Este
11. Princess Maria Theresa Felicitas of Modena
23. Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans
1. Louise of Orléans
24. Philip V of Spain
12. Charles III of Spain
25. Elisabeth Farnese
6. Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
26. Augustus III of Poland
13. Maria Amalia of Saxony
27. Maria Josepha of Austria
3. Maria Amalia of the Two Sicilies
28. Leopold, Duke of Lorraine
14. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
29. Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans
7. Marie Caroline of Austria
30. Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
15. Maria Theresa of Austria
31. Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

Titles and Styles

  • 3 April 1812 – 9 August 1830 Her Serene Highness Louise Marie Thérèse Charlotte Isabelle of Orléans
  • 9 August 1830 – 9 August 1832 Her Royal Highness Princess Marie Louise of France
  • 9 August 1832 – 11 October 1850 Her Majesty The Queen of the Belgians

References

  1. ^ Ordonnance of 13 August 1830 :
    LOUIS PHILIPPE ROI DES FRANÇAIS, à tous présens et à venir, salut.
    Notre avènement à la couronne ayant rendu nécessaire de déterminer les noms et les titres que devaient porter à l'avenir les princes et princesses nos enfans, ainsi que notre bien-aimée sœur,
    Nous avons ordonné et ordonnons ce qui suit :
    Les princes et princesses nos bien-aimés enfans, ainsi que notre bien-aimée sœur, continueront à porter le nom et les armes d'Orléans.
    Notre bien-aimé fils aîné, le duc de Chartres, portera, comme prince royal, le titre de duc d'Orléans.
    Nos bien-aimés fils puînés conserveront les titres qu'ils ont portés jusqu'à ce jour.
    Nos bien-aimées filles et notre bien-aimée sœur ne porteront d'autre titre que celui de princesses d'Orléans, en se distinguant entre elles par leurs prénoms.
    Il sera fait, en conséquence, sur les registres de l'état civil de la Maison royale, dans les archives de la Chambre des Pairs, toutes les rectifications qui résultent des dispositions ci-dessus [...]

Further reading

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Louise-Marie of France.
  • Template:Fr icon Mia Kerckvoorde (2002). Louise d’Orléans, reine oubliée, 1812-1850. Paris: Duculot. ISBN 2-8011-0949-5.
  • Template:Fr icon Madeleine Lassère (2006). Louise, reine des Belges. 1812-1850. Paris: Perrin. ISBN 2-262-02366-2.
Louise of Orléans
Cadet branch of the House of Bourbon
Born: 3 April 1812 Died: 11 October 1850
Belgian royalty
New title Queen consort of the Belgians
1832–1850 		Vacant
Title next held by
Marie Henriette of Austria

Template:Persondata

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