Luk khrueng
A luk khrueng (Template:Lang-th, literally "half-child") is a colloquial Thai term referring to a person whose parents are of different nationalities.[1] It is used mostly for people of mixed Thai and white origin.[2][3]
In the mid-20th century, the number of luk khrueng increased dramatically in the period following World War II, with the increasing number of Western residents and visitors to the country. Many were the children of American servicemen who came to the country in the 1960s and the 1970s, when there were several large US military bases in the country because of the Vietnam War. While some of the servicemen formed lasting relationships with Thai women, some luk khrueng were the product of temporary relationships with "rented wives," or prostitutes, a fact that led to some discrimination in that era. Some Thais were also hostile because of the perceived lack of racial purity, but most were quite accepting.[4]
In the modern era, many luk khrueng are born of relationships and marriages when Westerners come to live and to work in Thailand or when Thai people go to study in Western or foreign countries.[5]
In more recent generations, luk khrueng have become accepted and even highly embraced by society, and many luk khrueng have carved out a prominent role in the entertainment industry in which their often-fluent English and their Caucasian features (such as fair skin, larger or colored eyes and tall physique), which are deemed attractive in Thai culture, have proved to be advantageous. Much of the Thai population finds luk khrueng highly attractive because of these features, and within teenage culture, they are also extremely popular.[6]
See also
- List of luk khrueng people
- Bui doi
- Farang
- Eurasian, Amerasian
- Hapa
- Hafu
- Hun-Xue-Er
- Mestizo
- Multiracial
- Mixed-blood
References
- ^ พจนานุกรม ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน พ.ศ. 2542 (in Thai). Royal Institute of Thailand. 2007. Retrieved 2014-04-05.
ลูกครึ่ง น. ลูกที่เกิดจากพ่อแม่ที่เป็นคนต่างชาติกัน, ครึ่งชาติ ก็ว่า.
{{cite web}}: Invalid|script-title=: missing prefix (help); Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - ^ Mydans, Seth (2002-08-29). "Bangkok Journal; Thais With a Different Look, Flaunt Your Genes!". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-03-25.
- ^ "Restaurant: Luk khrueng 混血兒泰義餐廳". Taipei Times. Retrieved 2012-03-31.
- ^ "Eurasian Invasion". Time. 2001-04-23. Retrieved 2012-03-25.
- ^ Maurizio Peleggi. "Thailand: The Worldly Kingdom". Google Books. Reaktion Books. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
- ^ The sum of our parts: mixed-heritage Asian Americans - Teresa Williams-León, Cynthia L. Nakashima - Google Books. Books.google.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-03-28.