Madan Bhandari

Madan Kumar Bhandari
मदनकुमार भण्डारी
Born	(1952-06-27)27 June 1952 Dhungesangu Village, Taplejung, Nepal
Died	16 May 1993(1993-05-16) (aged 40) Dasdhunga, Chitwan, Nepal
Cause of death	Possibly murdered (car accident)
Body discovered	Three days later
Resting place	Arya Ghat, Pashupati
Monuments	Madan Bhandari Memorial College, Madan-Ashrit Highway, Madan Bhandari Road
Nationality	Nepalese
Other names	जनताका नेता (People's leader), जननेता
Citizenship	Nepali
Known for	जनताको बहुदलीय जनवाद "People's Multiparty Democracy"
Notable work	Refrendum
Political party	Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)
Movement	People's Movement I (1990)
Opponent	Panchayat system
Spouse	Bidhya Devi Bhandari
Children	2

Madan Kumar Bhandari (Nepali: मदनकुमार भण्डारी) (27 June 1952 – 16 May 1993) was a Nepalese politician and communist leader. He was sensational youth Communist leader who rose to prominence after being party leader and defeating great rival leader Krishna Prasad Bhattarai in the general election. The New York Times featured him, writing, "Karl Marx lives in Nepal."

Life

Bhandari was born in Dhungesangu village of Taplejung district of eastern Nepal. He studied in Medibung School in Taplejung and in Varanasi, India. In 1972, he became the central committee member of the Janabadi Sanskritik Morcha (Democratic Cultural Front), a student movement launched by Pushpa Lal Shrestha. Around 1976, he left Pushpa Lal's Communist Party of Nepal to launch the Mukti Morcha Samuha ("Liberation Front Group"), which formed an alliance with the survivors of the Jhapa Movement in 1978. He was a founder member of the Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist) preceding the 1980 referendum and was elected general secretary at its fourth national in 1986.

When CPN (ML) merged into the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) in 1991, Bhandari became the general secretary. He was the engineer behind the program of CPN (UML) "People's Multiparty Democracy"), which led his party as the strongest communist party of Nepal for several years even after his death.

1991 Elections and aftermath

The UML party, under the leadership of Bhandari, won all but one seat in the Himalayan capital in 1991 elections, the country's first free elections in more than three decades. "It is a vote for democracy. It is a vote for independence. It is a vote for the alleviation of poverty," said Bhandari afterwards.

He believed that the way for communists to gain power was through popular vote and not radical armed movements. However, shortly after the elections, he died mysteriously in a car accident in Dasdhunga, Chitwan.

Death

On 16 May 1993, Bhandari died, supposedly in a car accident without any eyewitness. Many believe he was murdered. Among the three passengers inside the car, only the driver Amar Lama survived; the two leaders Madan Bhandari and Jeev Raj Ashrit died.

His body was recovered three days later and kept in Dasharath Rangashala where people visited that day and into the night to pay their respects.

The only survivor of that crash, driver Amar Lama, was murdered 10 years later. A group of unidentified gunmen abducted Lama from the office of Tajakhabar Weekly tabloid at around 13:45. They took him in a taxi to the hamlet of Kirtipur on the southwestern outskirts of the capital, and shot him dead. The assassins then fled towards Panga village.