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Max van der Stoel

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Max van der Stoel
Max van der Stoel in 1981
High Commissioner on National Minorities of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
In office
1 January 1993 – 1 July 2001
Preceded byOffice created
Succeeded byRolf Ekeus
Member of the Council of State of the Netherlands
In office
1 August 1986 – 1 January 1993
Permanent Representative of the Netherlands to the United Nations
In office
1 July 1983 – 1 August 1986
Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands
In office
11 September 1981 – 29 May 1982
Prime MinisterDries van Agt
Preceded byChris van der Klaauw
Succeeded byDries van Agt
In office
11 May 1973 – 19 December 1977
Prime MinisterJoop den Uyl
Preceded byNorbert Schmelzer
Succeeded byChris van der Klaauw
Member of the European Parliament
for the Netherlands
In office
22 September 1971 – 11 May 1973
State Secretary for Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands
In office
22 July 1965 – 22 November 1966
Serving with Leo de Block
Prime MinisterJo Cals
Preceded byIsaäc Nicolaas Theodoor Diepenhorst
Succeeded byLeo de Block
Member of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
In office
16 January 1978 – 11 September 1981
In office
8 June 1977 – 8 September 1977
In office
23 February 1967 – 11 May 1973
In office
5 June 1963 – 22 July 1965
Member of the Senate of the Netherlands
In office
27 September 1960 – 5 June 1963
Personal details
Born
Maximilianus van der Stoel

(1924-08-03)3 August 1924
Voorschoten, Netherlands
Died23 April 2011(2011-04-23) (aged 86)
The Hague, Netherlands
Political partyLabour Party
Spouse(s)Maria Johanna Aritia de Kanter
(m. 1953–1976; divorced)
Children4 daughters and 1 son
Alma materLeiden University (Master of Laws)
OccupationPolitician
Diplomat
Professor

Maximilianus "Max" van der Stoel (Dutch pronunciation: [ˌmɑksimiliˈjaːnɵs ˈmɑks fɑn dɛr ˈstul];[note 1] 3 August 1924 – 23 April 2011) was a Dutch politician and former Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. He served as the first High Commissioner on National Minorities of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.

On 17 May 1991, he was granted the honorary title of Minister of State.[1]

Career

Van der Stoel with Zambian President Kenneth Kaunda, 1977

Van der Stoel studied law at Leiden University where he obtained an LL.M. degree. From 1953 to 1958 he worked for the Wiardi Beckman Stichting, the scientific bureau of the Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA, the Dutch labour party) and became international secretary for the PvdA in 1963. From 1973 to 1977 and 1981 to 1982 he was the Netherlands Minister of Foreign Affairs. In 1977, during his visit to communist Czechoslovakia, he met with philosopher and dissident Jan Patočka, and they discussed Charter 77 and human rights in Czechoslovakia.[2][3] This provoked harsh criticism by the Czechoslovak authorities and president Gustáv Husák cancelled scheduled meeting with van der Stoel.[2]

He was appointed as the first High Commissioner on National Minorities of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe in December 1992 and took up his functions in January 1993. He remained in office until 2000. Max van der Stoel was a member of the Bilderberg Group.[citation needed]

In 2001, following his intervention as High Commissioner in the ongoing problem of equitable access to higher education by members of the Albanian ethnic group in the Republic of Macedonia, he became the founding President of the International Foundation for the South East European University, raising some 35m Euros from the international community. He later served as President of the University Board until 2004. He was awarded the University's first honorary Doctorate and the University named its Library in his honour.

Van der Stoel was a member of the Advisory Board of the European Association of History Educators (EUROCLIO).

Honours and awards

Honours of the Netherlands

Foreign honours

Freedom awards

  • Freedom of Speech of the Four Freedoms Award (1982)
  • Helène de Montigny award (December 1991)
  • Dr. J.P. van Praag award (1 June 1993, Netherlands)
  • Geuzenpenning (1993, Netherlands)
  • Wateler Peace award (30 oktober 1996)

Honorary appointments

Honorary degrees

Other

In 2014, a new park in Prague (in Jan Patočka street) was named in van der Stoel's honour.[3]

Notes

  1. ^ In isolation, van is pronounced [vɑn].

References

  1. ^ Template:Nl Mr. M. van der Stoel
  2. ^ a b Tůma, Oldřich (2008). "Snídaně s Mitterandem" [Breakfast with Mitterand]. Dějiny a současnost (2). Nakladatelství Lidové noviny. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
  3. ^ a b "Park for Everybody". Praha.eu. 2014-09-29. Retrieved 2015-01-27.
  4. ^ "State decorations - Tomas Garrigue Masaryk Order - List". hrad.cz. Office of the President of the Republic. Retrieved 2015-01-27.
  5. ^ Slovak republic website, State honours : 1st Class in 2001 (click on "Holders of the Order of the 1st Class White Double Cross" to see the holders' table)
  6. ^ Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 885/2001
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