Mnesarchaea
| Mnesarchaeoidea | |
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| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | |
| Phylum: | |
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| Family: | Mnesarchaeidae
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| Genus: | Mnesarchaea Meyrick, 1885[1]
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| Species | |
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See text. | |
| Diversity[2] | |
| 7 described species | |
Mnesarchaeoidea is a superfamily of "New Zealand primitive moths" containing one family, Mnesarchaeidae and a single genus, Mnesarchaea, endemic to New Zealand.
Taxonomy and systematics
Mnesarchaeoidea constitutes the living sister taxon to the superfamily Hepialoidea.[3]
Morphology and identification
The mouthparts of the adult moths are functional, unlike Hepialoidea. About seven species are not yet described, and the group is under revision by Gibbs et al. (see also Gibbs, 1979; Dugdale, 1988).
Biology and behaviour
The moths are mostly day-flying. The larvae live in silken galleries among liverworts and soil detritus. See Kristensen (1999: 57-59) for more details.
Species
- Mnesarchaea acuta Philpott, 1929
- Mnesarchaea fallax Philpott, 1927
- Mnesarchaea fusca Philpott, 1922
- Mnesarchaea fusilella Walker, 1864 (originally in Tinea)
- Mnesarchaea loxoscia Meyrick, 1888
- Mnesarchaea hamadelpha Meyrick, 1888
- = Mnesarchaea similis Philpott, 1924[1]
- Mnesarchaea paracosma Meyrick, 1885[4]
References
- ^ Meyrick, E. 1885: Descriptions of New Zealand microlepidoptera. Gelechiadae VIII. Tineina (part). New Zealand journal of science (Dunedin), 2(12): 589-592. BHL [Original reference for ' Mnesarchaea n.g. ']
- ^ Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness - Lepidoptera
- ^ "Neolepidoptera". www.tolweb.org. Tree of Life Web Project. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
- ^ Meyrick, E. 1885: Descriptions of New Zealand microlepidoptera. Gelechiadae VIII. Tineina (part). New Zealand journal of science (Dunedin), 2(12): 589-592. BHL [Original reference for ' M[nesarchaea]. paracosma n.sp. ']
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- Dugdale, J.S. (1988). Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa. Fauna of New Zealand, 14: 1-262.
- Gibbs, G.W. (1979). Some notes on the biology and status of the Mnesarchaeidae (Lepidoptera). New Zealand Journal of Entomology, 7: 2-9.
- Kristensen, N.P. (1999) [1998]. The homoneurous Glossata. Ch. 5, pp. 51–64 in Kristensen, N.P. (Ed.). Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies. Volume 1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography. Handbuch der Zoologie. Eine Naturgeschichte der Stämme des Tierreiches / Handbook of Zoology. A Natural History of the phyla of the Animal Kingdom. Band / Volume IV Arthropoda: Insecta Teilband / Part 35: 491 pp. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York.
- Nielsen, E.S., Robinson, G.S. and Wagner, D.L. 2000. Ghost-moths of the world: a global inventory and bibliography of the Exoporia (Mnesarchaeoidea and Hepialoidea) (Lepidoptera) Journal of Natural History, 34(6):
