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Mont Bellevue

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This article is about a mountain in Canada. For the mountain in French Guiana, see Bellevue de l'Inini.
Mount Bellevue
View of Mounts Bellevue and John-S.-Bourque from across the Magog River
Highest point
Elevation333 m (1,093 ft)[1]
Parent peakJohn-S.-Bourque
Geography
Mount Bellevue is located in Southern Quebec
Mount Bellevue
Mount Bellevue
Parent rangeGreen Mountains
Topo mapNTS: 021E05
Climbing
Easiest routehiking or cycling

Mont Bellevue is a peak that rises to 333 metres (1,093 ft)[1] situated in a public park located in the borough of Mont-Bellevue in Sherbrooke, Quebec. The park also covers Mont Bellevue's parent peak, Mont John-S.-Bourque (elevation: 365 m (1,198 ft)),[3] as well as 200 hectares of land, 30 kilometers of trails, and several different types of ecosystems. Claiming 20% of the total park land, it is the largest park in Sherbrooke.[4]

Etymology

Belle vue translates to "beautiful view" in English. The mountain, its park, and the borough in which it lies are named after "the magnificent landscape one discovers at its summit."[5]

History

The Université de Sherbrooke, built in 1954, originally used the land for sports, recreation, education, and research. In 1959, the City of Sherbrooke constructed the first ski lift on the mountain, signaling the beginning of the development of Mont Bellevue for public recreational purposes. Between 1959 and 1975, the city reserved 45 hectares of land for alpine skiing, tennis, archery, and various trails.

In 1976, the City of Sherbrooke undertook park management and maintenance. To this day, the City of Sherbrooke continues to improve the park with consideration for the environment through the Regroupement du Mont Bellevue organization.[6]

In August 2013, Mont Bellevue was one of the venues for the Canada Games. In preparation for the event, the Club de vélo de montagne de Sherbrooke was granted CA $300,000 for the improvement of the park's mountain bike course.[7]: 151 

Recreation

Mont Bellevue houses a small alpine skiing station that has six tracks and a chalet at which visitors may rent skiing, snowboarding, or snowshoeing equipment.[8] Other winter activities available in the park include cross-country skiing, winter walking, and snow tubing. Summer visitors may participate in hiking, mountain biking, cycling, archery, tennis, jogging, and geocaching.[4]

Wildlife

Wildlife observers often view deer, squirrels, and chipmunks in the park. Less commonly observed mammals include porcupine, skunks, and raccoons. Among the many types of avian species in the mountain, birders may view blue jays, cardinals, wood thrush, veery, and ruffed grouse. Reptiles on the mountain include brown snakes and garter snakes, while numerous types of amphibians, molluscs, and insects also occupy the space.

Flora

A variety of wildflowers, ferns, trees, edible plants, and fungus inhabit the mountain.

Flowers[9]

Fruits and vegetables

Trees[9]

Invasive species

Buckthorn, honeysuckle, and Japanese knotweed are among the invasive plants on the mountain.

Black slug

The black slug (French: limace géante, limace noire) is an invasive pest native to Europe that was transported to the area during the construction of the Université de Sherbrooke in the 1950s. Windows imported from England in wooden crates padded with straw are thought to have contained eggs from the pest.[10]

From there, they took to the Mont Bellevue Park, where the soil humidity is conducive to their locomotion,[11] and where their massive size and lack of shell means they easily outcompete native species. The black slug also has few natural predators in North America, meaning it is a threat to the stability of the ecosystems on the mountain.[12]

There is concern that the molluscs might spread to other parts of town via accidental transportation by automobiles that stay for long periods of time in the Mont Bellevue or university parking areas.[10]

Eradication efforts

In 2008, residents of the Mont-Bellevue and Mont-Sainte-Anne sectors surrounding the park reported major issues with the critters, who are known for decimating gardens. City councillors deferred their complaints to provincial ministers.[13]

In early 2009, the city drew up plans to pursue the eradication of the slugs, granting CA $12,000 to Envriontel 3000 so the company could analyze the scope and distribution of the pests.[12] However, that summer saw yet another worrisome abundance of the pest.[11]

The report revealed that 15-20% of the slugs begin their reproductive cycle early, allowing for the growth of two generations per year instead of one. Warm autumns and winters, as well as wet springs and summers, promote the growth of the slug population.[14]: 24 

Following the report, the city began the production of informative brochures detailing the steps homeowners can take to get rid of the pests on their properties.[15]

In 2012, a retired biology teacher from the Cégep de Sherbrooke admitted that he gathers the slugs from his yard, feeds them lettuce to "clean" them, boils them to get rid of their slime, then sautés them in butter, garlic, green onions, and croutons, not unlike one would do with escargot.[16] However, this is generally advised against as the critters, especially ones in populations that are being controlled, may contain parasites.[17]

References

  1. ^ a b Plugging the official coordinates for Mont Bellevue given by La commission de toponymie into Geoplaner produces waypoint 02-B at 333.3 metres.
  2. ^ "Banque de noms de lieux du Québec: Reference number 4941". toponymie.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec.
  3. ^ Plugging the official coordinates for Mont John-S.-Bourque given by La commission de toponymie into Geoplaner produces waypoint 01-A at 365 metres.
  4. ^ a b City of Sherbrooke (8 December 2010). "Parc du Mont-Bellevue" (in French). Retrieved 1 June 2011.
  5. ^ "Banque de noms de lieux du Québec: Reference number 367745". toponymie.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec.
  6. ^ City of Sherbrooke (24 March 2010). "Un peu d'histoire" (in French). Retrieved 1 June 2011.
  7. ^ "Borough of Mont-Bellevue" (PDF). InfoSherbrookois. 9 (2). City of Sherbrooke. Autumn 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
  8. ^ "Location d'équipement (taxes incluses) - Ville de Sherbrooke" (in French). City of Sherbrooke. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
  9. ^ a b "Mont Bellevue Park Flickr stream". Retrieved 6 August 2014.
  10. ^ a b Allard, Ghislain (7 June 2012). "Sherbrooke envahi par les limaces" (in French). Canoe.ca. Agence QMI. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
  11. ^ a b Bouchard, Marie-Christine (24 July 2009). "Les limaces géantes envahissent à nouveau le secteur du mont Bellevue" (in French). La Tribune. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
  12. ^ a b Allard, Ghislain (16 April 2009). "La Ville se lance dans l'éradication des limaces géantes" (in French). Journal de Sherbrooke. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
  13. ^ "Des citoyens aux prises avec d'énormes limaces" (in French). LCN. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
  14. ^ "La bête qui voyait l'homme". Planification stratégique 2010-2015 (in French). 3 (1). Université de Sherbrooke. June 2010. Retrieved 6 August 2014. {{cite journal}}: line feed character in |work= at position 14 (help)
  15. ^ "Trucs et astuces : pour une chasse à la limace... efficace!" (PDF) (in French). City of Sherbrooke. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
  16. ^ "Un biologiste cuisine les limaces géantes" (in French). CBC News. 12 June 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
  17. ^ Featherstone, Alan Watson (25 November 2012). "Trees for Life - Species Profile: European black slug". Retrieved 6 August 2014.
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