Murayama, Yamagata

Murayama 村山市
City
Murayama City Hall
Flag Emblem
Location of Murayama in Yamagata Prefecture
Murayama
Coordinates: 38°29′N 140°23′E
Country	Japan
Region	Tōhoku
Prefecture	Yamagata
Area
• Total	196.98 km2 (76.05 sq mi)
Population  (October 2015)
• Total	23,643
• Density	120/km2 (310/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
- Tree	Japanese Red Pine
- Flower	Rose
Phone number	0237-55-2111
Address	1-3-6 Chūō, Murayama-shi, Yamagata-ken 995-8666
Website	Official website

Murayama (村山市, Murayama-shi) is a city located in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 February 2020, the city had an estimated population of 23,643 in 8133 households, and a population density of 120 persons per km². The total area of the city is 196.98 square kilometres (76 sq mi).is

Geography

Murayama is located in northeast Yamagata Prefecture, in a river valley of the Mogami River, with branches of the Ōu Mountains to the east and west.

Neighboring municipalities

• Yamagata Prefecture
  • Sagae
  • Higashine
  • Obanazawa
  • Kahoku
  • Ōishida
  • Ōkura
  • Funagata

Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Murayama has gradually been decreasing over the past 60 years.

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1920	30,731	—
1930	34,761	+13.1%
1940	35,751	+2.8%
1950	41,950	+17.3%
1960	38,959	−7.1%
1970	34,130	−12.4%
1980	32,324	−5.3%
1990	31,589	−2.3%
2000	29,586	−6.3%
2010	26,820	−9.3%

Climate

Murayama has a Humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfa) with large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. Precipitation is significant throughout the year, but is heaviest from August to October. The average annual temperature in Murayama is 11.4 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1546 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.1 °C, and lowest in January, at around -1.2 °C.

History

The area of present-day Murayama was part of ancient Dewa Province. After the start of the Meiji period, the area became part of Kitamurayama District, Yamagata Prefecture. The town of Tateoka was established with the establishment of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. The city of Murayama was established on April 1, 1954 with the merger of Tateoka with the villages of Nishigo, Okura, Tozawa, Okubo and Fumoto.

Murayama became the registered host town for the Bulgarian rhythmic gymnastics team for the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. In 2019, during Japan's national "Host Town Summit 2019", Murayama received first-place awards in each of the three award categories: "Best Host Town Leader," "Best Communicator," and "Poster Session". Bulgaria went on to win the gold medal in the group all-around competition.

Government

Higashine has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 16 members. The city contributes one member to the Yamagata Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Yamagata District 2 of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

The economy of Murayama is based on agriculture.

Education

Murayama has eight public elementary schools and two public middle schools operated by the city government and two public high schools operated by the Yamagata Prefectural Board of Education

Transportation

Railway

East Japan Railway Company - Yamagata Shinkansen

• Murayama

East Japan Railway Company - Ōu Main Line

• Murayama - Sodesaki

Highway

• Tōhoku-Chūō Expressway – Murayama Interchange
• National Route 13
• National Route 347

Twin towns – sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Japan

• Yakutsk, Russia, since April 21, 1992

Murayama also has friendly relations with Barrie, Canada.

Noted people from Murayama

• Mogami Tokunai, Edo period samurai and explorer
• Tōru Murakawa, movie director

External links

Media related to Murayama, Yamagata at Wikimedia Commons

• Official Website (in Japanese)