Naval Review
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- This page describes reviews of the US Fleet. For Fleet Reviews of the Royal Navy, see Fleet Review, or for reviews of other national navies, see Review (disambiguation). For the magazine 'Naval Review', see Naval Review (magazine).
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A Naval Review is an event, where the whole (or a very large part) of the United States Navy is paraded to be reviewed by the President of the United States or the Secretary of the Navy. It often includes warships and delegates from other national navies. It is more regular and frequent than its British equivalent, the Fleet Review, and often occurs on a Navy Day.
Following is a list of past Naval Reviews, by President. Each was reviewed by the President, unless otherwise noted.
Nineteenth century
- Apr to June 1893, at Hampton Roads[citation needed] - International Naval Review, part of the Columbian Exposition - President on board the despatch vessel USS Dolphin, with the following other U.S. naval vessels present:
Before World War One
- 1903 at Oyster Bay, New York - Presidential Fleet Review
- 2 September–4 September 1906, Oyster Bay, N.Y. - U.S. naval vessels included:
- 16 December 1907, Hampton Roads - Send-off for the Great White Fleet, which included the USS Georgia, 15 other battleships, a torpedo boat squadron and transports, USS Truxtun
- 10 June 1907 - Presidential Review, from Fort Monroe as part of Jamestown Exposition which laid the groundwork for Naval Station, Norfolk - U.S. naval vessels included USS Georgia, from which 11 June was proclaimed "Georgia Day"
- 6 May–8 May 1908, San Francisco Bay, reviewed by Secretary of the Navy, which included the following units of the Pacific Fleet:
- 22 February 1909, Hampton Roads - Return of the Great White Fleet, which included the following vessels:
- 2 November 1910 - Before departure for France
- early November 1911, New York - U.S. naval vessels included:
- 1 April 1912, off Yonkers, New York, which included USS Wisconsin
- 14 October 1912, North River - USS Delaware and USS E-1 passed before the President and the Secretary of the Navy George von L. Meyer
- 10 October–15 October 1912, Philadelphia - USS Iowa
1914–1919: Woodrow Wilson
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- May 1915, New York Harbor - inc. USS G-4 (SS-26)
- 26 December 1918 - New York - reviewed by Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels from the deck of the yacht USS Mayflower and Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin Delano Roosevelt from USS Aztec (SP-590), which also included USS Wisconsin
- September 1919, San Francisco, including USS Crane (during which she was visited by Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels on 4 September) and USS Dent
- 12 September 1919, Seattle - U.S. naval vessels included USS Seattle
- late December 1919, North River - Victory Naval Review - U.S. naval vessels included USS Florida
Inter-war
- 28 April 1921, Hampton Roads - Reviewed by President Warren G. Harding, which included the following U.S. naval vessels:
- April 1921, Norfolk, Virginia, which included the following U.S. naval vessels:
- 1923, Seattle, Washington, which included Arizona (BB-39)[2] and USS Chase (DD-323)
- June 1927, Hampton Roads - Naval vessels included:
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- 31 May 1934, New York Harbor, which included the following U.S. naval vessels:
- September–November 1935, San Diego, which included the following U.S. naval vessels:
- 12 July–14 July 1938, San Francisco - USS Houston (CA-30) carried President Roosevelt and also included USS Concord (CL-10)
1940 to 1945
-
USS Texas (BB-35), 1940 review -
USS Missouri in the Panama Canal en route to the 1945 review -
Truman, 1945 review -
USS New York (BB-34) at the 1945 review
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- Navy Day, 27 October 1940
- Navy Day Fleet Review in New York Harbor, 27 October 1945
Post-war to present
- 11 June–13 June 1957, Hampton Roads - International Naval Review on 350th anniversary of founding of Jamestown, Virginia, which involved 113 ships from seventeen nations, including the French anti-aircraft cruiser De Grasse (C610) and the following U.S. naval vessels:[3]
- USS Saratoga (CVA-60)
- USS Iowa (BB-61)
- USS Canberra (CAG-2) - Secretary of Defense Charles E. Wilson embarked
- USS Macon (CA-132)
- USS Albany (CA-123)
- USS Northampton (CLC-1)
- USS Norfolk (DL-1) - Flagship for Admiral Jerauld Wright, Commander-in-Chief U.S. Atlantic Fleet and Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic
- USS Forrest Royal (DD-872)
- USS Charles H. Roan (DD-853)
- USS Hyman (DD-732)
- USS Hunt (DD-674)
- USS Donner (LSD-20)
- USS Ray (SS-271)
- USS Cavalla (SS-244)
-
USS Saratoga (CVA-60) -
USS Randolph (CVA-15) -
USS Iowa (BB-61) -
USS Canberra (CAG-2)
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- 26 June 1959, USS Lake St. Louis reviewed by the President and by Queen Elizabeth II, which included USS Forrest Royal (DD-872) and USS Forrest Sherman (DD-931)
- 1976, New York Harbor - International Naval Review for United States Bicentennial, which included USS Forrestal (CV-59) as host ship on whose flight deck on July 4 the President rang in the Bicentennial. Other naval vessels included:
- USS Dale (DLG-19)
- HMS Bacchante (F69) as Royal Navy representative
- HNLMS Tromp (F-801) as representative of the Koninklijke Marine
- El Horria as the Egyptian representative.
- 1986, International Naval Review for the rededication of the Statue of Liberty which included USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67) as the flagship of the review fleet.
- 3 July–9 July 2000, New York City - Sixth International Naval Review, which included the following U.S naval vessels:
References
- ^ "Bennington I". DANFS.
- ^ Paul Stillwell, Battleship Arizona: An Illustrated History (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1991), 303. ISBN 0-87021-023-8. OCLC 23654474.
- ^ USS Albany Web Site
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Naval reviews of the United States.
- The short film GATHERING OF MEN AND SHIPS, THE (1977) is available for free viewing and download at the Internet Archive.