Neville Colman
Neville Colman | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | July 30, 1945 Germiston, South Africa |
| Died | February 11, 2003 (aged 57) New York, U.S. |
| Occupation | Hematologist |
Neville Colman (July 30, 1945 – February 11, 2003)[1] was a hematologist and forensic DNA expert who made ground-breaking discoveries about folate and nutrition. He also founded the West Side Soccer League,[1] the largest all-volunteer sports organization in New York City.[2] There is a sports field named after him in NYC's Riverside Park.[3]
Early life
[edit]Colman was born in Germiston, South Africa, and attended the University of the Witwatersrand, where he received doctorates in medicine and pathology, as well as a masters in nuclear medicine.[4] He was also described as an "outstanding athlete".[5] He left South Africa in 1974, due to his opposition to the apartheid regime, and emigrated to the United States.[1]
Medical career
[edit]Colman was chief of diagnostic pathology and clinical medicine for Continuum Health Partners, including St. Luke's–Roosevelt Hospital Center (now Mount Sinai West) and Beth Israel Hospital.[1] He was also a professor and vice chairman of pathology at Columbia University's College of Physicians and Surgeons. Prior to working at St. Luke's-Roosevelt, he was the head of the Center for Clinical Laboratories at Mount Sinai Hospital.[6]
Colman is credited with ground-breaking research on folate.[1] During his doctoral research at the University of Witwatersrand, he discovered that the anemia suffered in many rural communities under attack from apartheid was caused by a folate deficiency.[7] His research eventually led to the fortification of food products with folic acid, which is endorsed by the World Health Organization and the United States Food and Drug Administration. For much of his medical career, he worked closely with Victor Herbert on folate research.[8]
He also developed a technique for delivering supplementary vitamin B-12 with a nasal gel to those with Crohn's disease.
Colman also worked extensively in the area of DNA research, calling for increased standards in its use as a forensic tool.[1] Throughout the 1980s, he collaborated with attorney Peter Neufeld on work about the proper use of new scientific techniques in criminal cases. Colman frequently provided expert testimony in criminal cases on the veracity of DNA fingerprinting and quality control in criminology laboratories.[9] Colman and Neufeld identified a problem with the lax regulation of crime laboratories, noting "there is more regulation of clinical laboratories that determine whether one has mononucleosis than there is of forensic laboratories able to produce DNA test results that can help send a person to the electric chair."[10] In 1990, Colman and Neufeld summed up this work in an article in Scientific American, which was reprinted in numerous textbooks.[11][12] The National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences released their own policy on rigor and oversight in forensic science two years later.[13]
Other activities
[edit]Political
[edit]Before emigrating to the United States, Colman was active in the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa.[1] He assisted in the making of two documentaries about apartheid, End of the Dialogue and Last Grave at Dimbaza, which were filmed secretly by British film students, and conceived by members of the Pan Africanist Congress in exile in London.[14] Colman was also active in the National Union of South African Students, and was a member of the Liberal Party of South Africa until it was banned by the South African government in 1968.[15]
Colman left South Africa in 1974, due to his opposition to the apartheid regime, and emigrated to the United States. His experience is featured in The Rift, Hilda Bernstein's book on South African exiles.[16][17] Bernstein interviewed Colman in New York City, and the interview is in file at the University of the Witwatersrand Historical Papers Research Archive.[18][19]
West Side Soccer League
[edit]In 1987, Colman founded the West Side Soccer League. He was the league's regional commissioner from 1987 to 1996.[3] He went on to become New York area director of the American Youth Soccer Organization.[20] According to one source, Colman grew up playing soccer in South Africa and worked to educate American parents who had no soccer experience about the game.[21] In 2005, after Colman's death, a sports field in Riverside Park was named Neville Colman Field in honor of his contributions to youth soccer in New York City.[3]
Death
[edit]Colman died in 2003 in New York City. The cause of death was metastasized gastric cancer.[1]
Selected publications
[edit]- Colman, Neville; Herbert, V. (1977). "Transport and delivery of folate". Topics on Hematology. Amsterdam: Exerpta Medica.
- Colman, Neville; Herbert, V. (1977). "Folate binders in cerebrospinal fluid". Clinical Research. 25 (3): A336.
- Colman, Neville; Gardner, Ann; Herbert, Victor (1979). "Non-mutagenicity of gossypol in the salmonella/mammalian-microsome plate assay". Environmental Mutagenesis. 1 (4): 315–320. doi:10.1002/em.2860010403. ISSN 0192-2521. PMID 399915.
- Colman, Neville (2009). "Addition of Folic Acid to Staple Foods as a Selective Nutrition Intervention Strategy". Nutrition Reviews. 40 (8): 225–233. doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1982.tb05319.x. ISSN 0029-6643. PMID 6752767.
- Colman, N (1983). "The use of food fortification to prevent folate deficiency". Nutrition Intervention Strategies in National Development. Oxford: Elsevier Science: 343–361. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-709080-1.50036-2. hdl:10539/16990. ISBN 9780127090801.
- Rana, Sohail R.; Colman, Neville; Goh, Kong-Oo; Herbert, Victor; Klemperer, Martin R. (1983). "Transcobalamin II deficiency associated with unusual bone marrow findings and chromosomal abnormalities". American Journal of Hematology. 14 (1): 89–96. doi:10.1002/ajh.2830140111. ISSN 0361-8609. PMID 6837569. S2CID 43417492.
- Shaw, S; Jayatilleke, E; Herbert, V; Colman, N (1989). "Cleavage of folates during ethanol metabolism. Role of acetaldehyde/xanthine oxidase-generated superoxide". Biochemical Journal. 257 (1): 277–280. doi:10.1042/bj2570277. ISSN 0264-6021. PMC 1135567. PMID 2537625.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h Saxon, Wolfgang (13 February 2003). "Neville Colman, Pathologist and DNA Expert, Dies at 57". New York Times. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
- ^ Payne, Llosa & Lancaster 2013.
- ^ a b c "Neville Colman's Turf Legacy". New York Press. 9 October 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
- ^ "Our Graduates 1924 - 2012" (PDF). Wits University.
- ^ "A Toast To Our Centarians!". WITS Review. Johannesburg: Wits University. October 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
- ^ Edlow 2014.
- ^ "In Memorium" (PDF). CERCnotes. 2003. p. 3. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
- ^ Hoffbrand & Weir 2001, p. 579–589.
- ^ "PEOPLE v. WESLEY". Leagle. 15 July 1988. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
- ^ *Findley, Keith A. (2008). "Innocents at Risk: Adversary Imbalance, Forensic Science, and the Search for Truth". Seton Hall Law Review. 38 (893).
- ^ Neufeld & Colman 1990, pp. 46–53.
- ^ Loevinger 1992, pp. 487–502.
- ^ Kolata, Gina (14 April 1992). "U.S. Panel Seeking Restriction on use of DNA in Courts". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
- ^ Janisch, Jennifer (18 December 2013). "In era of apartheid, footage of oppression biggest threat to regime". CBS News. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
- ^ Battersby, John (21 February 1988). "South Africa's Liberals: Divided and Dropping Out". New York Times.
- ^ Bernstein 1994, p. 508.
- ^ Kuper, Adam (9 April 1994). "BOOK REVIEW / Home is where the heat is: The rift: The Exile Experience of South Africans by Hilda Bernstein". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
- ^ "Wits Historical Papers" (PDF).
- ^ "Wits Historical Papers Inventory".
- ^ "West Side Heroes". Manhattan Spirit. New York, NY. 21 May 1998.
- ^ Larson Shapiro, Nancy (16 November 2003). "Foul by the Writer; Soccer Dad Should Stop Whining". New York Times. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
- Bernstein, Hilda (1994). The rift: the exile experience of South Africans. J. Cape. ISBN 9780224035460.
- Edlow, Jonathan (2014). The Deadly Dinner Party & Other Medical Detective Stories. Yale University Press. p. 46. ISBN 978-0300154993.
- Hoffbrand, A. V.; Weir, D. G. (2001). "The history of folic acid". British Journal of Haematology. 113 (3): 579–589. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2001.02822.x. ISSN 0007-1048. PMID 11380441. S2CID 22925228.
- Loevinger, Lee (1992). "Science and Legal Rules of Evidence". Jurimetrics. 32 (3): 487–502. JSTOR 29762264.
- Neufeld, Peter J.; Colman, Neville (May 1990). "When Science Takes the Witness Stand". Scientific American. 262 (5): 46–53. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0590-46. JSTOR 24996747. PMID 1970671.
- Payne, Kim; Llosa, Luis; Lancaster, Scott (2013). Beyond Winning: Smart Parenting in a Toxic Sports Environment. Lyons Press. ISBN 978-0-7627-9718-9.
