Parliament of South Australia
 |
Parliament of South Australia | |
|---|---|
| 51st Parliament | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
| Houses | House of Assembly Legislative Council |
| Leadership | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 69 47 HoA members 22 MLCs |
House of Assembly political groups | Labor (26) Liberal (18) Independent (3) |
Legislative Council political groups | Labor (8) Liberal (7) SA Greens (2) Family First (2) No Pokies (2) D4D (1) |
| Meeting place | |
 | |
| Parliament House, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia | |
| Website | |
| www.parliament.sa.gov.au | |
The Parliament of South Australia is the bicameral legislature of the Australian state of South Australia. It consists of the Queen, the House of Assembly (lower house) and the Legislative Council (upper house). It is based on the Westminster system of parliamentary government.
The Sovereign is represented in South Australia by the Governor. Among the Governor's duties are the opening of Parliament, dissolving of Parliament and issuing of writs for an election, and giving Royal Assent to Bills passed by Parliament. However, unlike Australia's Federal Parliament, the Sovereign is not considered a part of the parliament.
The leader of the party or coalition most likely to command a majority of votes in the House of Assembly is invited by the Governor to form a government and becomes the Premier.
The House of Assembly
The House of Assembly (or "lower house") is made up of 47 members who each are elected via full-preference instant-runoff voting in single-member electorates. Each of the 47 electorates (or districts) represents approximately the same amount of the voting public, and redistribution of electoral districts take place by the State Electoral Office after each election to maintain equality in Electoral Divisions.
The House of Assembly is where the government is formed, after an election the leader of the party or coalition who can demonstrate support of the majority of the House, is called upon by the Governor to form government. The leader of the government becomes the Premier.
The Legislative Council
The Legislative Council (or "upper house") is made up of 22 "councillors" who are elected in a state-wide vote via the single transferable voting system (with optional group voting tickets) to serve a term of 8 years. Elections for the Legislative Council are staggered so half the seats are up for reelection every 4 years, in time with the election for the House of Assembly.
The primary function of the Legislative Council is to act as a house of review of legislation that has been passed by the House of Assembly. It is in this capacity that can cause tensions between the government and the Legislative Council, as the government is said to have the mandate of the people and can view the Legislative Council as obstructionist to the government of the day.
Location
The seat of the Parliament of South Australia is Parliament House in the state capital of Adelaide. Parliament House sits on the North-Western corner of the intersection of King William Street and North Terrace.
See also
External links
Parliaments of Australia – Federal, states and territories | |
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