Pat Moran

For other people named Pat Moran, see Pat Moran (disambiguation).

Pat Moran
File:PMoran.jpg
Catcher / Manager
Born: (1876-02-07)February 7, 1876 Fitchburg, Massachusetts
Died: March 7, 1924(1924-03-07) (aged 48) Orlando, Florida
Batted: Right Threw: Right
MLB debut
May 15, 1901, for the Boston Beaneaters
Last MLB appearance
June 30, 1914, for the Philadelphia Phillies
MLB statistics
Batting average	.235
Home runs	18
Runs batted in	262
Games managed	1,344
Win–loss record	748–586
Winning %	.561
Teams
As player Boston Beaneaters (1901–1905) Chicago Cubs (1906–1909) Philadelphia Phillies (1910–1914) As manager Philadelphia Phillies (1915–1918) Cincinnati Reds (1919–1923)
Career highlights and awards
2x World Series champion (1907, 1919)

Patrick Joseph Moran (February 7, 1876 – March 7, 1924) was an American catcher and manager in Major League Baseball. As a manager, he led two teams to their first-ever modern-era National League championships: the 1915 Philadelphia Phillies and the 1919 Cincinnati Reds. Moran's 1919 Reds also captured their first World Series championship.

Biography

Playing career

A native of Fitchburg, Massachusetts, Moran played 819 games over 14 National League seasons for the Boston Beaneaters (1901–05), Chicago Cubs (1906–09) and Phillies (1910–14). A right-handed hitter, he batted .235 with 18 home runs. In 1903, he finished tied for second in the league in home runs with seven. After 1904 he did not appear in more than 100 games in a season. However, as a second-string catcher, Moran became a student of the game and especially of pitching. In 1913–1914, he was a player-coach and, guided by his support and counsel, Phillies right-hander Grover Cleveland Alexander developed into one of the greatest pitchers of all time.

Philadelphia Phillies' manager

Moran retired as a player after the 1914 season, and was immediately promoted to manager of the Phillies. The club had finished sixth in 1914 and was plagued by defections (and threatened defections) to the outlaw Federal League. Moran swung some astute trades and — led by Alexander's 31 wins and the slugging of right fielder Gavvy Cravath — the Phils improved by 17 games and won their first NL pennant. In the 1915 World Series, they were defeated four games to one by the Boston Red Sox.

The Phillies then finished second in successive years, to the Brooklyn Robins in 1916 and the New York Giants in 1917. With baseball disrupted by World War I (and with the December 11, 1917, trade of Alexander to the Cubs) the Phillies sank below .500 in 1918 and Moran was fired.

Pat Moran batting for Chicago Cubs, 1908

Cincinnati Reds' manager

Moran was not unemployed for long, however. Cincinnati Reds manager Christy Mathewson, the former pitching great, had been stricken with tuberculosis from exposure to poison gas during military maneuvers. When it was apparent that Mathewson was too sick to return for the 1919 season, Moran was named his successor. The Reds had finished third, 15½ games behind, in 1918. Under Moran, they won 96 of 140 games in an abbreviated 1919 schedule to take the flag by nine games. They then defeated the Chicago White Sox in the 1919 World Series five games to three to win Cincinnati's first undisputed world championship.

This should have been Moran's crowning accomplishment. But when it was charged that eight key members of the White Sox had conspired with gamblers to "throw" the series — the infamous Black Sox Scandal — the Reds' achievement was somehow tarnished. (The eight White Sox players were acquitted in a controversial 1920 trial but were nonetheless expelled from baseball.) In the wake of the scandal, Moran, his players and many baseball experts would furiously assert that Cincinnati would have won the series under any circumstances.

Moran remained at the helm in Cincinnati during the early 1920s. Apart from a poor 1921 campaign, the Reds fielded contending ballclubs but did not return to the World Series. The club finished second in both 1922 and 1923. While spending the winter of 1923–24 at his Fitchburg home, Moran was taken ill. He was able to report to the Reds' training camp in Orlando, Florida, but his condition worsened and he died there at the age of 48. The cause of death was listed as Bright's Disease, a kidney ailment, but some baseball historians ascribe Moran's fatal illness to alcoholism.

Moran won 748 games and lost 586 (.561) as a National League manager over nine seasons. He won six and lost seven World Series games.

External links

• Baseball-Reference.com – career managing record and playing statistics
• The Deadball Era