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Patricia Taylor
OC
Born
Patricia Elsie Lee

(1929-03-20)March 20, 1929
Ayr, Queensland, Australia
DiedSeptember 9, 2024(2024-09-09) (aged 95)
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Occupation(s)Microbiologist, Research Scientist
Known forRole in the Canadian Caper and contributions to medical research on tropical diseases and viral infections
SpouseKenneth D. Taylor (m. 1960)

Patricia Elsie Taylor OC (March 20, 1929 – September 9, 2024) was an Australian-born Canadian microbiologist and virologist best-known for her role in the Canadian Caper during the 1979 Iranian Revolution. As a scientist, she published over 100 scientific papers on tropical diseases, viral infections and the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Taylor was awarded the Order of Canada for her efforts in aiding six American diplomats to escape Iran during the Iran hostage crisis along with her diplomat husband Kenneth D. Taylor, who was then the Canadian ambassador to Iran.

Early life

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Taylor was born Patricia Elsie Lee on March 20, 1929, in Ayr, Queensland, Australia, to Mayzie Kwong Sue Duk and Ernest Howard Lee Hang Gong, in a Chinese immigrant family. She was sixth in the family of eleven children and was raised in the town of Townsville. Lee worked in the family's grocery store while continuing to pursue music and ballet. She completed her undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in science at the University of Queensland, where she studied under Australian virologist and microbiologist Macfarlane Burnet. She later went to the United States and obtained a PhD from the University of California, Berkeley. Her research during this time focused on studying the relation between malnutrition and inflammatory responses.[1][2]

Career

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Microbiologist

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Taylor started her research career at Berkeley where she studied encephalitis and the impact of malnutrition on immune response.[1] She later shifted her research focus to the study of tropical diseases and viral infections. She held multiple teaching positions at institutions including the Queensland Institute of Medical Research and the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. As she accompanied her husband to multiple diplomatic postings, she continued her research on infectious diseases at multiple institutions in these countries at a time when it was not allowed for diplomats' spouses to work. Some of the institutions at which she did her research during this period included the Institute of Nutrition for Central America and Panama in Guatemala, Pasteur Institute of Iran and the Iranian National Blood Transfusion Service in Tehran, Iran.[1][2][3]

When Taylor returned to New York, she worked in the front lines of the then emerging HIV/AIDS epidemic working with the New York Blood Center's Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute. Her work during this period contributed to the understanding of viral infections and specifically of HIV/AIDS when the medical community was still coming to terms with the complexity of the disease.[1]

Taylor was a recipient of fellowships including the Fulbright scholarship and the Rockefeller fellowship. Through her career, she published over 100 scientific papers, which were published in journals including The New England Journal of Medicine, Journal of the American Medical Association, and the American Journal of Epidemiology.[4]

Role in the Canadian Caper

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See also: Canadian Caper

Taylor is known for her actions in the Canadian Caper, a covert operation that helped six American diplomats escape Iran during the Iranian hostage crisis during the Iranian Revolution in 1979. When the U.S. Embassy in Tehran was stormed by militants, leading to the capture of 53 Americans, six diplomats managed to avoid capture and sought refuge at the Canadian embassy. Taylor, alongside her husband, then the Canadian Ambassador to Iran, hid the diplomats in their home for over two months disguising them as Canadian tourists.[1][2][5]

Taylor not only helped keep the diplomats' presence a secret but also participated in the plan to smuggle them out of the country using false Canadian passports. The operation, devised with assistance from the CIA, succeeded in getting the Americans out of Iran in January 1980. The event later became the subject of multiple films, including the Academy Award-winning Argo (2012).[1][6][7]

Taylor was made a member of the Order of Canada in 1981. The citation called out her work as a research microbiologist and her role in the Iranian crisis and efforts in aiding the escape of six American diplomats from that country.[8][9] In 1992, Taylor was named Woman of the Year by the Canadian Women's Club in New York.[1]

Personal life

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Taylor was married to Canadian diplomat Kenneth D. Taylor, whom she met while studying at the University of California in Berkeley where they were both members of the International House. The couple was married in 1960 and went on to have a son.[4][10] Her husband predeceased her in 2015.[6] She returned to Canada, settling in Ottawa, Ont. after her husband's death.[2]

Taylor was also a violinist and ballet dancer. She performed with various orchestras and ballet companies, including the Queensland Ballet Theatre where she was the principal ballet dancer, the California Symphony Orchestra, and the Guatemalan National Conservatory Chamber Music Group.[2]

Taylor died at a retirement home in Ottawa, on September 9, 2024, at the age of 95.[2]

Select published works

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Viral infections and vaccines

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HIV / AIDS studies

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Blood programs

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Media

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g "Microbiologist Patricia Taylor helped American diplomats evade capture in Iran in the Canadian Caper". The Globe and Mail. 2024-10-11. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Duffy, Andrew (September 30, 2024). "Obituary: Scientist, violinist, ballet dancer Patricia Taylor played key role in the 'Canadian Caper'". Ottawa Citizen.
  3. ^ "The Accidental Spy: In 1979, He was Both Canada's Man in Tehran, and Ours". Cal Alumni Association. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
  4. ^ a b "Series 10 | Kenneth D. Taylor (Fonds 89) | Special Collections | Collections | E.J. Pratt Library". library.vicu.utoronto.ca. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
  5. ^ "Taylor was hero of 1979 Canadian Caper". The StarPhoenix. October 16, 2016.
  6. ^ a b "Canadian Envoy Who Hid Americans During Iran Hostage Crisis Dies". Iowa Public Radio. 2015-10-16. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
  7. ^ "Ken and Patricia Taylor tell the true story behind the film 'Argo'". ABC listen. 2015-10-30. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
  8. ^ "Mrs. Patricia Taylor". The Governor General of Canada. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
  9. ^ "Pat Taylor, wife of former Canadian ambassador to Iran... - UPI Archives". UPI. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
  10. ^ "I-House Couples & Friendships". International House at UC Berkeley. 2019-10-15. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
  11. ^ Escape from Iran: The Canadian Caper (1981) - Lamont Johnson | Synopsis, Movie Info, Moods, Themes and Related | AllMovie. Retrieved 2024-10-12 – via www.allmovie.com.
  12. ^ "Page Leong". TVGuide.com. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
  13. ^ Inskeep, Steve (October 16, 2015). "Canadian Envoy Who Hid Americans During Iran Hostage Crisis Dies". NPR.
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