Peter Coyote

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Peter Coyote
at a political rally in 2007
Born
Rachmil Pinchus Ben Mosha Cohon

(1941-10-10) October 10, 1941 (age 82)
Spouse(s)Marilyn McCann (1977–1998;[citation needed] divorced; 2 children)
Stefanie Pleet (1998–present)
WebsiteOfficial website

Peter Coyote (born Rachmil Pinchus Ben Mosha Cohon; October 10, 1941)[1] is an American actor, author, director, screenwriter and narrator of films, theatre, television and audio books. His voice work includes narrating the opening ceremony of the 2002 Winter Olympics and Apple's iPad campaign. He has also served as on-camera co-host of the 2000 Oscar telecasts. His speaking voice, which helped him win an Emmy for narration in 1992, has often been compared with that of actor Henry Fonda.[1][2]

Coyote was one of the founders of the Diggers, an anarchist improv group active in Haight-Ashbury during the mid-1960s. Coyote was also an actor, writer and director with the San Francisco Mime Troupe; his prominence in the San Francisco counter-culture scene led to his being interviewed for the noted book, Voices from the Love Generation. He acted in and directed the first cross-country tour of the Minstrel Show, and his play Olive Pits, co-authored with Mime Troupe member Peter Berg, won the Troupe an Obie Award from the Village Voice. Coyote became a member, and later chairman, of the California Arts Council from 1975 to 1983. In the late 1970s, he shifted from acting on stage to acting in films. In the 1990s and 2000s (decade), he acted in several television shows. He speaks fluent Spanish and French.[3][4]

Early life

Coyote was born in New York City, the son of Ruth (née Fidler) and Morris Cohon, an investment banker.[5] His father was of Sephardic Jewish descent and his mother came from a working-class Ashkenazi Jewish family. Her father, trained as a rabbi in Russia, escaped being drafted into the Imperial Russian Army, and eventually ran a small candy-store in the Bronx.[6] Coyote "was raised in a highly intellectual, cultural but unreligious family"[6] involved in left-wing politics.[7] He grew up in Englewood, New Jersey[8] and graduated from the Dwight-Englewood School there in 1960. Coyote later said that he was "half black and half white inside" due to the strong influence of Susie Nelson, his family's African-American housekeeper.[9]

While a student at Grinnell College (Iowa) in 1961, Coyote was one of the organizers of a group of twelve students who traveled to Washington, D.C. during the Cuban Missile Crisis supporting U.S. President John F. Kennedy's "peace race". Kennedy invited the group into the White House (the first time protesters had ever been so recognized) and they met for several hours with McGeorge Bundy. The group received wide press coverage. They mimeographed the resulting headlines and sent them to every college in the United States.[1]

Once he graduated from Grinnell College with a BA in English Literature in 1964,[1] Coyote moved to the West Coast, despite having been accepted at the Iowa Writers' Workshop,[1] and commenced working towards a Master's Degree in Creative Writing at San Francisco State University.[1]

Countercultural activities

After a short apprenticeship at the San Francisco Actors' Workshop, he joined the San Francisco Mime Troupe, a radical political street theater whose members were arrested for performing in parks without permits. Coyote acted, wrote scripts, and directed in the Mime Troupe. Coyote directed the first cross-country tour of The Minstrel Show, Civil Rights in a Cracker Barrel,[1] a controversial play closed by authorities in several cities.

From 1967 to 1975, Coyote became a prominent member of the San Francisco counterculture community and a founding member, along with Emmett Grogan, Peter Berg, Judy Goldhaft, Kent Minault, Nina Blasenheim, David Simpson, Jane Lapiner, and Billy Murcott, of the Diggers, an anarchist group known for operating anonymously and without money.[10] They created provocative "theater" events designed to heighten awareness around issues of private property, consumerism, and identification with one's work. They fed nearly 600 people a day for "free", asking only that people pass through a six-foot by six-foot square known as The Free Frame of Reference. They ran a Free Store,[11][12] (where not only the goods, but the management roles were free), a Free Medical Clinic, and even a short-lived Free Bank.[10] The Diggers evolved into a group known as the Free Family, which established chains of communes around the Pacific Northwest and Southwest. Coyote was the best known resident of the Black Bear Ranch commune in Siskiyou County, California.[13]

He was a friend of Rolling Thunder, a Shoshone Medicine man who cured him of an illness using traditional medicine.[citation needed] He has also been a friend of Leonard Peltier since the 1960s and along with author Peter Mathiessen, is one of Peltier's two non-native advisers.[14]

Discovering Zen

Coyote had first discovered Zen in his teens via the works of Jack Kerouac, Gary Snyder, and other Beats. Coyote met Snyder with the Diggers and was impressed with Snyder's "gravitas and elegance, his care and deliberation".[12][15]

Beginning in 1975, Coyote undertook meditation practice and eventually became a dedicated practitioner of American Zen Buddhism, moving into the San Francisco Zen Center.[15][16] He was later ordained a lay priest in the Sōtō tradition.[15][17][18]

Coyote performed audiobook recordings of Shunryu Suzuki's Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind, Paul Reps's Zen Flesh, Zen Bones as well as narrated the documentary Inquiry into the Great Matter: A History of Zen Buddhism.[16][19]

California Arts Council member

From 1975 to 1983, Coyote was a member of the California Arts Council, the state agency which determines art policy for the state. After his first year, Coyote was elected chairman by his peers three years in a row and during his tenure as chairman, the Council's overhead expenses dropped from 50% to 15%, the lowest in the State, and the Arts Council budget rose from $1 million to $16 million. More importantly, his council introduced the idea of artists as "creative problem solvers" and by paying artists to "solve problems for the state" rather than make art, they by-passed the objections of many conservative lawmakers. Coyote engineered relationships with 14 departments of State which began to use artists in a variety of capacities, paying 50 cents on the dollar for it. It was an immense success and gave him the confidence (after 12 years in the counter-culture) to try his hand at film-acting.[citation needed]

Film and television acting

In 1978, Coyote began acting again ("to shake the rust out") appearing in plays at San Francisco's award-winning Magic Theatre. While playing the lead in the World Premiere of Sam Shepard's True West, a Hollywood agent approached him, and his film career began in 1980 with Die Laughing. Coyote chose his stage name after a spiritual encounter with a coyote.[citation needed] After telling the story to Rolling Thunder, who challenged him not to dismiss it as a hallucination, he took the name as a way of honoring the encounter. He did supporting roles in Tell Me a Riddle, 1981's Southern Comfort, and as the mysterious scientist "Keys" in E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial (1982). In 1980 he was seriously considered for the role of Indiana Jones in Raiders of the Lost Ark, and auditioned for the part. Coyote's first starring role was in the 1982 science fiction adventure Timerider: The Adventure of Lyle Swann. He also starred in Outrageous Fortune and Jagged Edge. Since then, he has made more than 120 films for theaters and television and has played starring roles for many directors, including Roman Polanski (Bitter Moon), Pedro Almodóvar (Kika), Martin Ritt (Cross Creek), Jean-Paul Rappeneau (Bon Voyage), Diane Kurys (A Man in Love) and Walter Salles (Exposure).

Leonard Maltin once wrote, "Coyote's no rubber-stamp leading man", but he seems comfortable with that. "I'm a Zen Buddhist student first, actor second", Coyote has said. "If I can't reconcile the two lives, I'll stop acting. I spend more time off-screen than on." In addition to his movie work in more recent films such as Sphere, A Walk to Remember, and Erin Brockovich, Coyote has also appeared in many made-for-TV movies and miniseries, and he does commercial voice-overs. Coyote was cast in lead roles on several television series: The 4400 in 2004 and The Inside in 2005. After The Inside was canceled, Coyote returned to The 4400 as a special guest star for their two-part season finale, then joined the cast of ABC's series Commander in Chief as the Vice President of the United States, and the next year did a four episode turn as Sally Field's disreputable boyfriend in Brothers & Sisters.

Also in 2005, Coyote served as the narrator for several prominent projects including the documentary film Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room and the National Geographic-produced PBS documentary based on Jared Diamond's Guns, Germs, and Steel. He also narrated an episode of the series Lost in April 2006. In 2008, he narrated Torturing Democracy, a documentary produced by PBS which details the Bush administration's use of "enhanced interrogation techniques" in the War on Terror. He also narrated the 12-hour Ken Burns series on the National Parks, and 15 episodes for the National Geographic Explorer series. In 2010 he narrated the documentary Solitary Confinement on the effect of long-term isolation has, with footage taken from Colorado State Penitentiary where all prisoners are held this way.

Writing

Coyote's left-wing politics are evident in his articles for Mother Jones magazine, some of which he wrote as a delegate to the 1996 Democratic National Convention; in his disagreements with David Horowitz; and in his autobiography Sleeping Where I Fall. In 2006, he developed a political television show for Link TV called "The Active Opposition" and in 2007 created Outside the Box with Peter Coyote starting on Link TV's special, Special: The End of Oil – Part 2.

Many of Coyote's stories from the 1967 to 1975 counter-culture period are included in his memoir, Sleeping Where I Fall, published by Counterpoint Press in April 1998. One of the stories incorporated into his book is "Carla's Story," about a 16-year-old mother who lived communally with Coyote, and who, after learning of her husband's murder, became a drug addict, then a prostitute, had her children stolen, and continued to spiral downhill until she turned her life around. This story was published in Zyzzyva, and awarded the 1993–1994 Pushcart Prize. He also states he was a close friend of singer Janis Joplin. Coyote has a website which features the titles of all his movies and extended samples of much of his writing. He is a member at RedRoom.com, a web-site for authors. [citation needed]

Credits

Television and film actor

(selected roles)

Narrator

Writer

  • Sleeping Where I Fall: A Chronicle autobiography by Peter Coyote; 1998 ISBN 1-58243-011-X
  • A Year and a Day, a Grief Journal by Michael Corrigan, 2008, Idaho State University, ISBN 978-0937834763. Includes Peter Coyote's emails to Michael Corrigan after Corrigan lost his wife.

Illustrator

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Official Website, Biography
  2. ^ Comment on Coyote's voice and 1992 Emmy
  3. ^ "Peter Coyote's Biography". redroom. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
  4. ^ "Spring 2004 Newsletter". petercoyote.com. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
  5. ^ Peter Coyote profile at Film Reference.com
  6. ^ a b "Peter Coyote: 'an outsider with a Jewish sense of humor'"
  7. ^ Tie Dayenu
  8. ^ Peter Coyote biodata, Jack Magazine. Accessed November 25, 2007. "At fourteen he was a campaign worker in the Adlai Stevenson presidential campaign in his home town of Englewood New Jersey."
  9. ^ "Susie Nelson's other son" by Al Wheless, The Daily Dispatch, Henderson, North Carolina, April 29, 2008.
  10. ^ a b Overview: who were (are) the Diggers?
  11. ^ Digger Virtual Free Store
  12. ^ a b David Kupfer. "Against The Grain: Peter Coyote On Buddhism, Capitalism, And The Enduring Legacy Of The Sixties". The Sun (426). Retrieved May 20, 2012. {{cite journal}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |journal= (help)
  13. ^ The Free-Fall Chronicles: Elsa's Story
  14. ^ Peter Coyote: Hollywood Radical
  15. ^ a b c "Peter Hosho Jishi Coyote" (Interview). Interviewed by Sweeping Zen. June 16, 2008. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
  16. ^ a b Zen Flesh, Zen Bones
  17. ^ "Peter Coyote lay ordained in Mill Valley, CA". Cuke Sangha News. April 22, 2007. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
  18. ^ Joyce Kleiner (February 15, 2012). "Coyote reflects on wild dogs and the next 1,000 years". The Mill Valley Herald. Retrieved May 20, 2012.
  19. ^ "Inquiry into the Great Matter: A History of Zen Buddhism". Retrieved May 20, 2012.
  20. ^ "ABOUT "I am <fishead(" MOVIE". Retrieved February 1, 2001.

External links

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