Broughton, Milton Keynes
| Broughton | |
|---|---|
 Bridge in Broughton | |
  Broughton  Broughton Location within Buckinghamshire | |
| Population | 2,493 (2011 Census)[1] |
| OS grid reference | SP895399 |
| Civil parish |
|
| Unitary authority | |
| Ceremonial county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | MILTON KEYNES |
| Postcode district | MK10 |
| Dialling code | 01908 |
| Police | Thames Valley |
| Fire | Buckinghamshire |
| Ambulance | South Central |
| UK Parliament | |
Broughton (/ˈbrɔːtən/,[2] BRAW-tən) is a historic village, modern district and civil parish in Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England, approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) east of Central Milton Keynes. It is governed by Broughton and Milton Keynes Joint Parish Council, shared with the neighbouring Milton Keynes parish. Broughton district was developed during the 2000s and 2010s largely to the south and east of the historic village.
History and location
[edit]
The name is Old English and meant 'brook farm'.[3] In the Domesday Book, it is listed as owned by a Walter Giffard and the tenant was a Hugh de Bolbec. In the 6th century, its name was spelt Brotone.[4]
The Northampton to London turnpike came through the village and joined Watling Street, now the A5 road, at Hockcliffe. The A50, London Road, the original route through the centre of the old village[5] was bypassed in the early 1970s. The new road, comprising Fen Street and part of Newport Road was numbered A5130, but is now declassified. The bypass was the former eastern boundary of the built up area.
Over a 14 month period in 1958–9, 200,000 tons of gravel were dug from a 14-acre (5.7 ha) field at Manor Farm, Broughton for the construction of the M1 motorway, by a Newport Pagnell business under contract to John Laing and Sons. The field was then made good for agriculture.[6]
The Milton Keynes grid road, Child's Way (H6), forms the district's northern boundary, Chaffron Way (H7) the southern, Tongwell Street (V11) its western, and the M1 motorway its eastern (accessible from Junction 14, roughly 1 mile (1.6 km) to the north, via the A509).
The district can be split into at least three areas. The original Broughton village forms part of a conservation area at the northern end, bounded by the brook and Newport Road. Atterbury is an area of new build housing, predominantly between the western side of the brook and Tongwell Street (V11). Broughton Gate and Brooklands, are part of the 'Milton Keynes Eastern Expansion area' east of the brook. A small cable-stayed bridge is one of two main road crossings across Broughton Brook, the third and newest is the extension of H7 Chaffron Way (as 'Countess Way') between Brooklands and Kingston.
Education
[edit]Broughton Fields Primary School[7] and Brooklands Farm Primary School[8] serve the area, whilst secondary education is provided by Oakgrove School in nearby Middleton and the Walton High School campus in Brooklands. Broughton Manor Preparatory School,[9] a private prep school, is also situated near the old village.
Facilities
[edit]The facilities in the area include a 'Hungry Horse' chain public house, and a range of small shops, hair dressers and convenience stores.
Milton Keynes Coachway and the Kingston Shopping Centre – which includes one of the UK's larger Tesco stores, a variety of retail outlets, a branch library and a community centre – are nearby.
Broughton Pavilion is a community recreational and sports facility owned and managed by the parish council, which is based there. The building features a living roof.[10][11]
The Broughton Brook linear park and Brooklands Meadow park provide green space for recreation.[12][13] The northern tip of Broughton is open space and a conservation area.
Civil parish
[edit]Broughton civil parish formerly totalled 936 acres (379 ha) and included land east of what is now the M1 motorway. The Victoria County History of Buckingham, cites a Board of Agriculture figure from 1905 stating 75 per cent of the parish was grassland.[4]
The current area of the parish is 279.99 hectares (691.9 acres).[14]
Broughton and Milton Keynes Parish Council is a joint parish council covering the parishes of Broughton and Milton Keynes (village).[15][16] Broughton includes the village of Broughton as well as the modern districts of Broughton Gate and Brooklands, which are part of the 'Eastern Expansion Area' and consequently have 'city streets' rather than grid roads.
Brooklands is primarily a housing area: a building of note is the Brooklands Campus of Walton High School, whose main campus is in Walnut Tree.
Pineham is a small district enclosed by the M1, Portway (H5/A509) and Tongwell Street (V11). Most of its area is taken up by Anglian Water's sewage treatment plant and a BMX track.
The name 'Pineham' was used for an electoral ward for Milton Keynes Council elections from 1976 (to 2002). It consisted of the parishes of Woolstone-cum-Willen, Moulsoe, Broughton, Milton Keynes and Walton.[17]
St Lawrence's Church
[edit]
St Lawrence's Church in Broughton is a 14th-century church with a 15th-century tower. A series of wall paintings covering large parts of the north and south walls, discovered during an 1849 restoration, is the chief interest of the church. The paintings include a 14th-century Pietà, a Doom, St Helena and St Eligius, and St George slaying the Dragon.[4][18] The rectors of St Lawrence are recorded from the end of 1261 to date, and many may be interred within the grounds of St Lawrence.[19]
Canal development
[edit]Its promoters hope that a proposed new waterway between Milton Keynes and Bedford will run along the line of Broughton Brook.[20]
References
[edit]- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Broughton (E04012179)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
- ^ Hanks, Patrick; Flavia Hodges; A. D. Mills; Adrian Room (2002). The Oxford Names Companion. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 961–962.
- ^ "Broughton (Survey of English Place-Names)". English Place-name Society. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
- ^ a b c William Page, ed. (1927). "Parishes : Broughton". A History of the County of Buckingham. Victoria History of the Counties of England. Vol. 4. London: Constable & Co. Ltd. pp. 303–308.
- ^ "Bartholomew's Revised Half-Inch Map, Herts and Bucks - Great Britain, sheet 15 1940-47". maps.nls.uk. John Bartholomew & Son Ltd. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
- ^ "Broughton's reclaimed acres bring favourable comment". Bedfordshire Times and Standard. 2 October 1959. p. 10. Retrieved 9 May 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ Broughton Fields Primary School
- ^ Brooklands Farm Primary School
- ^ Broughton Manor Preparatory School
- ^ "Broughton Pavilion". www.broughtonandmkv-pc.gov.uk. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
- ^ Broughton Pavilion
- ^ "Broughton Brook". The Parks Trust. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ "Brooklands Meadow Park". The Parks Trust. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ "E04 Civil parish Broughton". Office for National Statistics, Geography linked data. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
- ^ "About us: Parish Overview". Broughton and Milton Keynes Parish Council. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
- ^ "Parish Map". www.broughtonandmkv-pc.gov.uk. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
- ^ Report No. 124 (PDF) (Report). Local Government Boundary Commission For England. 27 November 1975. p. 8.
- ^ "St Lawrence's Church, Broughton, Buckinghamshire". visitchurches.org.uk. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
- ^ "Rectors of St Lawrence Broughton since 1261". Milton Keynes Heritage Association.
- ^ Bedford-MK Waterway
External links
[edit]- Website of the joint Broughton and Milton Keynes civil parish council
- VisitChurches.org entry for St Lawrences
Media related to Broughton, Milton Keynes at Wikimedia Commons
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