Powerscourt Covered Bridge
Percy Covered Bridge Pont Percy - Powerscourt | |
|---|---|
 View (August 2005) looking upriver, from the West bank (Elgin) | |
| Coordinates | 45°00′31″N 74°09′34″W / 45.00871°N 74.15953°W |
| Carries | 2-lane road (reduced to one lane + 2 sidewalks in 2010) |
| Crosses | Chateauguay River |
| Locale | Between Elgin and Hinchinbrooke |
| Characteristics | |
| Design | McCallum Truss |
| Total length | 51 m (167 ft) |
| Width | 6.2 m (20 ft) |
| Height | 8 m (26 ft) to top |
| Longest span | 26 m (85 ft) |
| Clearance above | 3 m (9.8 ft) |
| History | |
| Opened | 1861 |
| Statistics | |
| Daily traffic | Automotive and pedestrian |
| Official name | Powerscourt Covered Bridge National Historic Site of Canada |
| Designated | 1984 |
| Type | Classified heritage immovable |
| Designated | 1987 |
| Location | |
 | |
The Powerscourt Covered Bridge, alternately known as the "Percy Covered Bridge" spans the Chateauguay River, between the municipalities of Elgin and Hinchinbrooke, in SouthWest Quebec.[1]
Overview
A road bridge (now open only to light automotive traffic), it was constructed in 1861, and employs the McCallum inflexible arched truss, developed by Daniel McCallum. This extremely strong wooden truss was, until then, used only in the construction of railroad bridges across North America.
With the advent of steel replacing wood in railroad bridge construction in the second half of the 19th Century, all wooden railroad bridges were gradually replaced by steel ones. As it was not a railroad bridge, the Percy bridge remains to this day as an anomaly, and is the sole McCallum truss bridge left in the world.
It is the oldest covered bridge in Canada. Built only a year or so after the Victoria Bridge in Montreal, the Percy bridge, unlike the Victoria, still retains its original shape, its original architecture, and indeed most of its original materials to this day. Using these criteria, it may be argued that the Percy bridge is the oldest bridge in Canada, covered or otherwise.
Recognition
The Powerscourt Covered Bridge was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1984 because:
- it is the only known example of a McCallum inflexible arched truss bridge still in existence;
- it is one of the oldest covered bridges that exists in Canada.[2]
The bridge was also named an Historic Monument of Quebec in 1987.[3]
Construction Details
The Powerscourt Covered Bridge is the only McCallum Inflexible Arched Truss bridge extant in the world.
The unique curved roof line over the arched trusses distinguishes it from all other covered bridges.
See also
- Daniel McCallum, designer of the McCallum Truss
- Elgin, Quebec
- List of bridges in Canada
References
- ^ 1984 Report by Robert W. Passfield, HISTORIC SITES AND MONUMENTS BOARD OF CANADA
- ^ Powerscourt Covered Bridge National Historic Site of Canada. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
- ^ Pont couvert de Powerscourt. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
External links
- Powerscourt, website 2011
- Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. NY-332, "Powerscourt Bridge, Spanning Chateauguay River, First Concession Road, Elgin/Hichinbrooke, Huntingdon County, Quebec", 13 photos, 7 measured drawings, 8 data pages, 1 photo caption page
National Historic Sites of Canada by location | |
|---|---|
| Provinces | |
| Territories | |
| Other countries | |
- Road bridges in Quebec
- Covered bridges in Canada
- National Historic Sites in Quebec
- Bridges on the National Historic Sites of Canada register
- Heritage immovables of Quebec
- Transport in Montérégie
- Buildings and structures in Montérégie
- Bridges completed in 1861
- Le Haut-Saint-Laurent Regional County Municipality