Rizwan Ullah Khan

Air Commodore Rizwan Ullah Khan SBt
رضوان اللہ خان
Fl Cdt Khan winning the Sword of Honour
Personal Staff Officer to CAS of the PAF Mushaf Ali Mir
In office August 2002 – 20 February 2003
Officer Commanding Combat Commanders' School
In office July 2001 – July 2002
Preceded by	Atique Rafique
Succeeded by	Sohail Aman
Commander No. 11 Squadron PAF
In office July 1995 – April 1997
Preceded by	Ali Asad Khan
Succeeded by	Akhtar H. Bukhari
Personal details
Born	Raja Rizwan Ullah Khan 13 August 1957 Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Died	20 February 2003(2003-02-20) (aged 45) Kohat Pass, Pakistan
Education	Cadet College Hasan Abdal PAF College Sargodha (FSc) PAF Academy Flying Instructors School, PAF Academy PAF College Sargodha (BSc) College of Aeronautical Engineering (BE) RAF Staff College, Bracknell King's College London (M.A.) Combat Commanders' School
Civilian awards	National Talent Scholarship after Intermediate Examination (1975) Distinction in BE, Aerospace (1987) Gold Medal in BE, Aerospace (1987) Trophy for Best in Engineering Discipline (1987) Best Aerospace Vehicle Design Certificate (1987)
Nickname	Razi
Military service
Branch/service	Pakistan Air Force
Years of service	1976–2003
Rank	Air commodore
Commands	Director OR&D Directorate of Plans AHQ (PAF) Deputy Director OR&D No. 11 Squadron PAF Chief Instructor CCS
Military awards	Sword of Honour (1978) Best Pilot's Trophy (1978; PAF Academy) Best Flying Instructor's Trophy (1982) Best Combat Commander's Trophy (1993) ACES Top Gun Trophy for No. 11 MR Sqn during Sqn Command (1996) Sitara-e-Basalat (1997)

Raja Rizwan Ullah Khan (Urdu: راجہ رضوان اللہ خان; 13 August 1957 – 20 February 2003) MRAeS M-PEC Sbt, known as Razi to his family and colleagues, was a one-star rank officer of the PAF, author, and aeronautical engineer who held the position of Personal Staff Officer to Chief of Air Staff Mushaf Ali Mir. In the TV series Shahpar, he played the role of the Officer Commanding No. 11 Squadron PAF, mirroring his real-life position at the time.

Rizwan Ullah was a member of the Royal Aeronautical Society of the United Kingdom and the Pakistan Engineering Council.

He died in an air crash, along with CAS of the PAF Mushaf Ali Mir, his wife Begum Bilquis Mir, AVM's Abdul Razzaq Anjum and Saleem Akhtar Nawaz and 12 other air force officials and aircrew.

The Air Commodore Rizwan Ullah Khan Shaheed Memorial Trust also known as Rizwan Scholars, was established by his family and friends and aims to support students from low-income backgrounds. In June 2009, the trust announced that scholarships of Rs. 8.5 million (equivalent to Rs. 43 million or US$150,000 in 2021) had been granted to 200 students, with 90 successfully graduating. The Pakistan Centre for Philanthropy awarded the trust the Nonprofit organization Certification, which has been given to few organisations in Pakistan.

Early life and education

Born on 13 August 1957 in Rawalpindi, Rizwan Ullah was the first child of Captain Abdullah Khan of the Pakistan Army and Zubaida Abdullah. Growing up on various army bases, he faced the challenges of a military upbringing. During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, his father Lt Colonel Abdullah Khan was taken as a prisoner of war and spent three years in a POW camp. At the time of Rizwan's death, his brother Imran Ullah Khan was a tanker captain in Houston, Texas and their sister Nabeela, a medical doctor, worked for the Fauji Foundation.

Rizwan's mother Zubaida, decided to enroll both of her sons in Cadet College Hasan Abdal. This decision along with the insightful letters regularly sent by their POW father, became a defining chapter in Rizwan's life. Later, Rizwan Ullah often shared with his children that his father's remote guidance through letters played a crucial role in shaping his personality, character, and destiny. Rizwan was in the 17th Entry (1970) of PAF College Sargodha.

Personal life

Rizwan married Samina Rais, the daughter of Rais Rafi Ahmad. They have four children, Andaleeb, Taimur, Sabine, and Bilal. At the time of his death, his wife Samina was the Regional Manager Oracle Corporation for South Asian countries Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Nepal.

Pakistan Air Force career

Flt Cdt Rizwanullah at the PAF College Sargodha (1973)

Rizwan Ullah was commissioned into the Pakistan Air Force as the top graduate of the 66th GD(P) course at the PAF Academy, earning the prestigious Sword of Honour. He acquired his basic fighter flying skills on the Shenyang J-6.

He earned a Bachelor of Science in Aerosciences from PAF College Sargodha in 1977 and graduated from the Flying Instructor's School at PAF Academy in 1982, subsequently serving as a Cessna T-37 Tweet instructor for two years. In 1987, he obtained a Bachelor of Engineering in Aerospace from the College of Aeronautical Engineering. Additionally, he had also graduated from RAF Staff College, Bracknell and earned a Master of Arts in Defence Studies from King's College London.

From July 1995 to April 1997, he commanded the No. 11 Squadron PAF. He was appointed as the Personal Staff Officer of Mushaf Ali Mir in August 2002.

Death in air crash

A civilian PIA Fokker F27 in flight. A similar but military F27 was involved in the 2003 crash.

On 20 February 2003, Air Commodore Raja Rizwan Ullah Khan and Air Chief Marshal Mushaf Ali Mir boarded a Fokker F-27 aircraft operated by the Pakistan Air Force, along with his wife Bilquis Mir and 14 senior air force officers and crew from Chaklala airbase for a routine flight to Northern Air Command PAF Base Kohat in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa for the annual inspection of the base and to review annual preparations and readiness.

The plane lost contact from military radars at the Northern Air Command and crashed after hitting the highest peak of the mountain at the Tolanj mountain range in Kohat District due to extreme fog and winter temperature. Among the casualties were other high-ranking officials of the Pakistan Air Force, including Air Commodore Rizwan Personal Staff Officer to Mushaf Ali Mir and two Principal Staff Officers – Air Vice Marshal Abdul Razzaq Anjum, DCAS (Training & Evaluation) and Air Vice Marshal Saleem Nawaz, DCAS (Administration) – and the air crew.

The Government of Pakistan gave them a state funeral which was attended by 75,000+ people along with foreign dignitaries. Citizens lined the streets from Chaklala to Islamabad and as their coffins passed, many were crying openly. Air Commodore Raja Rizwan Ullah Khan and Air Vice Marshal Saleem Akhter Nawaz were buried next to each other in Islamabad.

Pakistan Air Force Flight Safety and CAA ruled out the "act of sabotage" and termed the incident as an accident. Additional inquiries in 2015 by the air force and civilian investigations, the Government of Pakistan declared the aircraft as faulty.

Further military insights revealed in the 2015 parliamentary committee noted that the aircraft was faulty and was first identified as such by the Pakistan Navy's inspection team as early as 1993. The Pakistan Navy purchased the aircraft for reconnaissance missions before it was transferred to Pakistan Army Aviation Corps in 1993, who then transferred the plane to the Pakistan Air Force in 1994, which never reviewed the inspection protocol to assess the performance of the aircraft.

Books

• Khan, Rizwan Ullah (1998). Commanding a Fighter Squadron. PAF press.
• Khan, Rizwan Ullah (1999). Training to be a Fighter Pilot. PAF press.

Awards and decorations

PAF GD(P) Badge BLUE (More than 2000 Flying Hours)
Sword of Honour PAF Academy 1978
Golden Eagle Award (Pakistan) (Exceptional Fighter Pilot)
	Sitara-e-Basalat (Star of Valour) 1997
Tamgha-e-Baqa (Nuclear Test Medal) 1998	10 Years Service Medal	20 Years Service Medal	Tamgha-e-Sad Saala Jashan-e-Wiladat-e-Quaid-e-Azam (100th Birth Anniversary of Muhammad Ali Jinnah) 1976
Hijri Tamgha (Hijri Medal) 1979	Jamhuriat Tamgha (Democracy Medal) 1988	Qarardad-e-Pakistan Tamgha (Resolution Day) (Golden Jubilee Medal) 1990	Tamgha-e-Salgirah Pakistan (Independence Day Golden Jubilee Medal) 1997