Schneeberg, Saxony

Schneeberg
Schneeberg
Town
	Coat of arms
	Location of Schneeberg within Erzgebirgskreis district
Country	Germany
State	Saxony
District	Erzgebirgskreis
Government
• Mayor	Frieder Stimpel (CDU)
Area
• Total	23.35 km2 (9.02 sq mi)
Elevation	470 m (1,540 ft)
Population (2022-12-31)
• Total	13,994
• Density	600/km2 (1,600/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes	08289
Dialling codes	03772
Vehicle registration	ERZ, ANA, ASZ, AU, MAB, MEK, STL, SZB, ZP
Website	www.schneeberg.de

Schneeberg is a town in Saxony’s district of Erzgebirgskreis. It has roughly 16,400 inhabitants and belongs to the Town League of Silberberg (Städtebund Silberberg). It lies 4 km west of Aue, and 17 kilometres (11 mi) southeast of Zwickau.

Geography

Location

Schneeberg lies on the Silver Road in the upper western Ore Mountains. Visible from afar is the prominent church of St. Wolfgang. The heart of the town lies on the Schneeberg, which reaches 470 metres above sea level and is also the town’s namesake. Among the surrounding peaks are the Gleesberg (593 m) to the east and the Keilberg (557 m) to the north.

View of the town from the southwest

History

Schneeberg’s more than 500-year-long history has been shaped by mining more than anything else, laying the very groundwork for the town’s founding. The original silver mining also yielded cobalt and bismuth mining by the mid 16th century. When uranium mining was being undertaken between 1946 and 1958, the town’s population quickly rose, leading to Schneeberg’s status as a district-free town (kreisfreie Stadt) between 1952 and 1958. Afterwards it once again belonged to the district of Aue.

Amalgamations

1939 Bergstadt Neustädtel, near which lies the popular outing destinations Gleesberg and Filzteich
1952 Community of Griesbach, northwest of Schneeberg
1999 Community of Lindenau

Population development

Development of population figures (as of 1960 on 31 December):

1834 - 6,912
1946 - 13,602¹
1950 - 32,932²
1960 - 21,561

1971 - 20,889
1981 - 21,174
1984 - 22,318
2002 - 17,383

2003 - 17,541
2004 - 16,632
2005 - 16,568
2006 - 16,380

¹ 29 October
² 31 August

Culture and sightseeing

The St. Wolfgangskirche is one of the biggest and architecturally most mature churches built in the Late Gothic style, and is an earlier type of Reformation church construction. Inside are found works by Lucas Cranach the Elder and the Crodel family of painters, whom the Krodel-Brunnen (fountain), demolished in late 2005, commemorated.

Among the other sights to be seen are the neo-Gothic Town Hall, newly built in the mid 19th century, various Baroque buildings and mining memorials.

Economy and infrastructure

Transport

In Schneeberg ends Bundesstraße (Federal Highway) 93 from Leipzig, which once led further, across the border, to Karlsbad (now Karlovy Vary in the Czech Republic). Furthermore, Bundesstraße 169 runs through the town from Plauen to Chemnitz.

From 1859 to 1952, the town had a railway connection afforded by a 5-km-long spur leading to Niederschlema on the Zwickau-Schwarzenberg-Johanngeorgenstadt-Karlsbad railway line.

State institutions

Schneeberg is until 31 March 2008 headquarters of the Bundeswehr’s Gebirgsjägerbataillon (“Mountain Rangers’ Battalion”) 571 and Versorgungskompanie (“Supply Company”) 370.

Education

Schneeberg had at its disposal a lyceum, out of which grew a Gymnasium. Moreover, the town was home to a lace tatting school, an art school, a vocational Gymnasium and a teachers’ college. Schneeberg’s Johann-Gottfried-Herder Gymnasium was chosen in 2004-2005 as “Saxony’s best Gymnasium” in the course of a study by the magazine "Capital". It enjoys an outstanding reputation even beyond Germany’s borders.

Famous people

Honorary citizens

2002 - Werner Unger (born 1922), Heimatforscher (“homeland researcher”)
1992 - Walter Rau (1909–1992), educator
1991 - Gerhard Heilfurth (1909–2006), folklorist
1985 - Werner Kempf (1925–1999), painter
1981 - Karl Schreiter (1903–2001), fireman
1965 - Artur Günther (1885–1974), Heimatforscher and municipal politician

Sons and daughters of the town

Hans Schenck (about 1500- about 1566), sculptor in Berlin
Andreas Musculus (1514–1581), professor at the University of Frankfurt an der Oder and Generalsuperintendent of the Margraviate of Brandenburg
Ambrosius Lobwasser (1515–1585), humanistic writer and translator
Kaspar Eberhard (1523–1575), Lutheran theologian and educator
Petrus Albinus (1543–1598), vice chancellor of the University of Wittenberg and Electorate of Saxony historian
Veit Hans Schnorr von Carolsfeld (1644–1715), ironworker and founder of Carlsfeld
Karl Gottlob Hofmann (1703–1774), Lutheran theologian and historian
Christian Friedrich Brendel (1776–1861), mining engineer
Heinrich Stölzel (1777–1844), musician
Christoph Friedrich Otto (1783–1856), gardener and botanist
Christian Friedrich Röder (1827–1900), headmaster, Ore Mountain poet and singer
Otto Schill (1838–1918), jurist and municipal politician in Leipzig
Prof. Christian Hermann Walde (1855–1906), vocational school headmaster in Saxony and Silesia, textbook author
Edwin Bauersachs (1893–1948), Ore Mountain dialect poet
Armin Günther (1924–2003), footballer with SC Wismut Karl-Marx-Stadt
Egon Günther (born 1927), German film director
Enrico Kern (born 1979), German footballer with FC Hansa Rostock

Famous people who have worked locally

Peter Weidenhammer (about 1480–about 1540), alchemist, introduced blue dye making into the Ore Mountains
Andreas Reinhard (1571–1613), master arithmetician and writer of a textbook for mathematical instruction
Johann Böhme (1623–1663), sculptor
Christoph Gottlieb Grundig (1707–1780), clergyman, naturalist, writer
Ernst August Geitner (1783–1852), chemist, physician and inventor of German silver
Julius Paufler (1834–1901), town councillor, head of the lace tatting model school, royal lace tatting school inspector for Saxony’s municipal lace tatting schools
Carl Schumann (1801–1849), book printer and publisher, composer Robert Schumann’s brother
Adam Siber (1516–1584), German humanist and educator