Shia Islam in Nigeria
Although the majority of the Nigerian Muslim population is Sunni, there is a significant Shia minority, particularly in the northern states of Kano and Sokoto.[1][2][3] However, there are no actual statistics that reflect a Shia population in Nigeria,[4] and a figure of even 5% of the total Nigerian Muslim population is thought to be too high “because of the routine conflation of Shi’a with Sunnis who express solidarity with the Iranian revolutionary program, such as those of Zakzaki’s Ikhwani.”[5]
Introduction of Shi'ism in Nigeria
Shia Islam was "almost unknown" in Nigeria until the 1980s, when Ibraheem Zakzaky introduced Shia Islam. Zakzaky's gained a following among those disenchanted with the political and religious establishment.[6]
Persecution
Members of the Nigerian Shia community have been persecuted in some cases, but in other cases have united with Nigerian Sunni in the Islamic Movement in Nigeria.[7] Cleric Sheikh Ibraheem Zakzaky is a primary figure in the movement.[8]
In 2014, the Zaria Quds Day massacres took place. In 2015, the Zaria massacre was carried out against the Shia.[9]
The state government of Sokoto has reacted to the rise of Shia Islam in the state by taking such measures as demolishing the Islamic Center in 2007.[10][11] Furthermore, clashes between Sunni and Shia residents followed the assassination of Salafi Imam Umaru Danmaishiyya, who was known for his fiery anti-Shia preaching.[12][13]
In April 2018, clashes broke out as Nigerian police fired teargas Shia protesters who were demanding the release of Sheikh Ibrahim Zakzaky, who had been detained for two years with no trial. The clashes left at least one protester dead and several others injured. Further, Nigerian police detained at least 115 protesters.[14]
See also
References
- ^ "Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population". Pew Research Center. October 7, 2009. Retrieved 2010-08-25.
- ^
Miller, Tracy, ed. (October 2009). Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population (PDF). Pew Research Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-01-17. Retrieved 2009-10-08.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Nigeria: 'No Settlement With Iran Yet', Paul Ohia, allAfrica - This Day, 16 November 2010
- ^ Kathryn M. Coughlin (1 Jan 2006). Muslim Cultures Today: A Reference Guide. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 119. ISBN 9780313323867.
- ^ Barry M. Rubin (2010). Guide to Islamist Movements, Volume 2. M.E. Sharpe. p. 10. ISBN 9780765641380.
- ^ "Nigeria's government killed "hundreds" of Shia Muslims in 3 days: what we know". Vox. Retrieved 2016-02-07.
- ^ Alert: Nigerian security forces crackdown on Islamic Movement in Sokoto Archived 2010-08-10 at the Wayback Machine Islamic Human Rights Commission, 20 August 2007.
- ^ Nigeria's firebrand Muslim leaders BBC News, 1 October 2001.
- ^ "Army kills senior Shia cleric in northwestern Nigeria " Archived 2015-12-22 at the Wayback Machine,Turkish Weekly,14 December 2015
- ^ Nigerian Shia base knocked down BBC News, 1 August 2007
- ^ Shia Centre demolished in Nigeria Archived 2008-08-07 at archive.today AhlulBayt Islamic Mission, 02 August 2007
- ^ Statement: Nigerian Shia Muslims under Attack
- ^ "Nigeria: Sunni-Shia clashes" WorldWide Religious News
- ^ "Nigerian police in Abuja attack Shia protesters for 2nd day". Shiite News. Shiitenews.com. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
Further reading
- Muhammad Mansur Nigeria’s Zaria city crammed with mourners of Imam Hussain Jafariya News, January 29, 2007.
- Mohamed Ali Mosques vandalised in (Abuja) Nigeria clashes Jafariya News, June 10, 2004.
- Nigerian Echoes of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict[permanent dead link]
- Elise Aymer Nigeria: Clash of Religions The Yale International Forum, Winter 1996.
- Biography of Zakzaky
External links
- Islamic Movement in Nigeria –Nigeria's foremost Shi'a organization.