Song of Çelo Mezani
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The Song of Çelo Mezani (Albanian: Kënga e Çelo Mezanit) is an Albanian polyphonic folk song. It is considered to be the best-known Cham Albanian song.[1] The song increased the awareness in Albania about the Chameria region and its history.[2]
History
[edit]The song was composed during the period of the Albanian National Awakening and is a narrative and a lament of the death of Çelo Mezani, a well-known Cham Albanian revolutionary from the village of Arpitsa (modern Perdika) in modern north-western Greece (Çamëria). Çelo Mezani lived in the late 19th century and was a kaçak who fought against Ottoman and participated in the anti Tanizmat Albanian revolt of 1847. It is not clear what happened to him but it is thought that the Ottoman agents managed to kill him through betrayal.[1]
Song
[edit]The song of Çelo Mezani consists of three parts and is sung by two soloists and a drone group.[1] It was recorded officially in 1957 in Fier in the Myzeqe region and in Skelë in the area of Vlorë by Cham Albanian refugees who had settled in those areas after the expulsion of Cham Albanians. In both recording the groups sang a cappella.[1]
It was supposed to be performed in the National Folklore Festival of Gjirokastër in 1973, but the communist regime censored it.[1] In 1978 it was performed for the first time at the National Folklore Festival of Gjirokastër by a folk singers' group from Rrogozhinë.[1] In the festival of Gjirokastër the song was accompanied by an instrumental ensemble of violin, clarinet, lahutë and def.[1][3] It was well received by the public and became a synonym of Cham Albanian music.[1] The Song of Çelo Mezani is a polyphonic song well known throughout Albania and revered for having a deeply emotional quality and artistic mastery.[3] According to Albanian composer Agim Krajka, the song was one of the best ways for the Albanian public to know better the Chameria region and its history.[2]
Lyrics
[edit]The first soloist sings in a narrative way, while the second soloist replies to him by singing the second part of the verse again. The drone group provides vocal backing. The first verse of the song is:[4]
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Doli djelli ne Malavire, |
The sun arose in Malavire, |
Published in 1995, a rendition of the song was recorded in Tiranë (1945) by folklorist Fatos Mero Rrapaj from incoming Cham refugees originating from Parga, Greece.[5] Rrapaj noted that during that time there were a few variants of the song and the one he recorded was with the most and complete lyrics.[5]
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Ra dielli malës Vigël, |
At sundown on Vigël mountain, |
See also
[edit]External links
[edit]Sources
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h Ahmedaja, Ardian; Gerlinde Haid (2008). European voices: Multipart singing in the Balkans and the Mediterranean. Vol. 1. Böhlau Verlag Wien. pp. 241–2. ISBN 978-3-205-78090-8.
- ^ a b Ymeri, Anisa (23 November 2007). "Gjysmeshekull ansambel per Agim Krajken". Koha Jone (in Albanian). Koco Kokedhima. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
- ^ a b Shetuni, Spiro J. (10 January 2014). Albanian Traditional Music: An Introduction, with Sheet Music and Lyrics for 48 Songs. McFarland. p. 41. ISBN 9780786486304.
- ^ Elsie, Robert. "Cham Folk Songs". Retrieved 26 April 2010.
- ^ a b Rrapaj, Fatos (1983). Këngë popullore nga Çamëria. Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë, Instituti i Kulturës Popullore. p. 461. "Kjo këngë-vajtim shumë e njohur ka mjaft motërzime, prej të cilëve ky na u duk më i plotë. [This polyphonic song of lament is known by some versions, from which this one appeared to be most complete.]"