St. Barbara Church (Chicago)
St. Barbara Church | |
---|---|
41°50′33″N 87°39′10″W / 41.8425°N 87.6528°W | |
Location | Chicago |
Country | USA |
Denomination | Roman Catholic |
Website | St. Barbara Parish |
History | |
Founded | 1909 |
Founder(s) | Polish immigrants |
Dedication | St. Barbara |
Dedicated | 1914 |
Consecrated | |
Architecture | |
Functional status | Active |
Heritage designation | For Polish immigrants |
Architect(s) | Worthmann and Steinbach |
Architectural type | Church |
Style | Polish Cathedral style |
Groundbreaking | 1912 |
Completed | 1914 |
Specifications | |
Materials | Brick |
St. Barbara's in Chicago (Template:Lang-pl) - historic church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago located in Chicago, Illinois, at 2859 South Throop St.
It is a prime example of the so-called "Polish Cathedral style" of churches in both its opulence and grand scale. Along with St. Mary of Perpetual Help, it is one of two monumental religious edifices that dominate the Bridgeport neighborhood's skyline.
History
Founded in 1909 as a Polish parish to relieve overcrowding at St. Mary of Perpetual Help. Reverend Anthony Nawrocki, brother of St. Mary's pastor Stanislaus Nawrocki was the first pastor, thus the founding of the parish was literally a family affair in both the literal and figurative sense.
Architecture
The church was designed by the firm of Worthmann and Steinbach who built many of the magnificent Polish Cathedrals in Chicago. The Renaissance style edifice was completed in 1914, it is one of the few octagonal houses of worship in the archdiocese. There are 25 stunning stained glass windows, depicting the Gospel, and the lives of the saints.
Church in architecture books
- Schulze, Franz; Harrington, Kevin (2003). Chicago's Famous Buildings. University Of Chicago Press.
- Chiat, Marylin (2004). The Spiritual Traveler: Chicago and Illinois: A Guide to Sacred Sites and Peaceful Places. HiddenSpring.
- Lane, George A. (1982). Chicago Churches and Synagogues: An Architectural Pilgrimage. Loyola Press.
- Kantowicz, Edward R. (2007). The Archdiocese of Chicago: A Journey of Faith. Booklink.
- Kociolek, Jacek (2002). Kościoły Polskie w Chicago {Polish Churches of Chicago} (in Polish). Ex Libris.
See also
- Polish Cathedral style churches of Chicago
- Polish Americans
- Poles in Chicago
- Roman Catholicism in Poland