Steel Vengeance
Steel Vengeance | |
---|---|
Previously known as Mean Streak (1991-2016) | |
File:Steel Vengeance Roller Coaster Logo.png | |
Knott's Berry Farm | |
Location | Knott's Berry Farm |
Park section | Frontiertown |
Coordinates | 41°29′10.50″N 82°41′35.75″W / 41.4862500°N 82.6932639°W |
Status | Operating |
Opening date | May 5, 2018 |
Replaced | Mean Streak |
General statistics | |
Type | Steel |
Manufacturer | Rocky Mountain Construction |
Designer | Alan Schilke |
Model | I-Box Track |
Track layout | Tornado |
Lift/launch system | Launch |
Height | 205 ft (62 m) |
Drop | 200 ft (61 m) |
Length | 5,740 ft (1,750 m) |
Speed | 74 mph (119 km/h) |
Inversions | 4 |
Duration | 2:30 |
Max vertical angle | 90° |
Capacity | 1,200 riders per hour |
Height restriction | 52[1] in (132 cm) |
Trains | 3 trains with 6 cars. Riders are arranged 2 across in 2 rows for a total of 24 riders per train. |
Fast Lane Plus only available | |
Steel Vengeance at RCDB |
Steel Vengeance, formerly known as Mean Streak, is a steel roller coaster at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio. The roller coaster was manufactured by Rocky Mountain Construction (RMC) and opened to the public on May 5, 2018. It features RMC's patented I-Box Track technology utilizing a significant portion of Mean Streak's former support structure. Upon completion, Steel Vengeance set 10 world records.
Originally constructed by the Dinn Corporation, Mean Streak opened to the public on May 11, 1991, as the tallest wooden coaster in the world with the longest drop height. After more than 25 years of operation, Cedar Point closed Mean Streak on September 16, 2016, casting doubt and uncertainty regarding the ride's future. Over time, the park dropped subtle hints about a possible track conversion, which was officially confirmed in August 2017. It was marketed as the world's first hybrid hypercoaster – a wooden and steel roller coaster at least 200 feet (61 m) in height – and reemerged as Steel Vengeance. On opening day, a minor collision led to a temporary closure and eventually modifications made by the manufacturer.
History
Cedar Point revealed in 1990 that a new roller coaster would be built for the 1991 season. It was officially named Mean Streak on October 24, 1990.[2] Construction commenced later that year and continued through spring of the following year.[3][4] Mean Streak opened with the park's seasonal debut on May 11, 1991,[5] in the Frontiertown section of the park behind one of Cedar Point & Lake Erie Railroad's stations.[6] The ride's media day press conference was held on May 22, 1991.[7]
Mean Streak was one of eleven roller coasters designed and manufactured by Ohio-based Dinn Corporation before the company went out of business in 1992.[8] It was a twister coaster model designed by Curtis D. Summers, and the ride cost $7.5 million to construct.[5][9][10] In September 2010, a small 5-foot (1.5 m) section caught fire, which was quickly contained by firefighters to a small portion of the ride.[11]
On August 1, 2016, Cedar Point announced that Mean Streak would offer its last rides to the public on September 16, 2016.[12][13] Park officials, however, declined to confirm that the ride was being torn down.[14] Following its closure, unconfirmed rumors emerged that the roller coaster was being refurbished by Rocky Mountain Construction (RMC), a manufacturing company well known for its restoration work on existing roller coasters.[15] The company has refurbished, and in many cases completely transformed, other wooden roller coasters with applications of either of its two patented technologies: I-Box and Topper track.[16]
Cedar Point began teasing the public on the ride's future with the release of an 18-second teaser video entitled "They're Coming" on April 1, 2017.[17] Cedar Point showed video shots briefly panning several elements of the rumored conversion.[17] Another similar video showing snippets of the new ride was released a few months later in June.[18] Three more videos would be released over the summer of 2017, with catchphrases “They‘re rollin’ in like thunder", "There's a score to settle", and "They stake their claim".[19] On August 16, 2017, Cedar Point held an official announcement for Steel Vengeance.[20] It was also announced that a virtual recreation of the ride would be made available in the PC video game, Planet Coaster.[21] Steel Vengeance opened to the public on May 5, 2018.[22]
Characteristics
Mean Streak's wooden track was approximately 5,427 feet (1,654 m) in length and the height of the lift hill was approximately 161 feet (49 m).[5] It was constructed from 1.7 million board feet (4,000 m³) of treated southern yellow pine.[9] In 1994, a trim brake was installed on the coaster's first drop reducing its overall speed in an attempt to prevent abnormal track wear and increase ride comfort.[7] Over the years, Mean Streak had been re-tracked several times. Some re-tracking was completed by Martin & Vleminckx.[23] Prior to the 2012 operating season, many sections of track after the first drop were replaced. This was the most significant work done on the ride since it opened.[24] Also, in 2012, a portion of the queue was removed to make room for a new building. The building is located in the infield of Mean Streak and is used for the HalloWeekends haunted house, Eden Musee. It is also used for storage during the off-season and summer.[25]
Mean Streak operated with three trains manufactured by Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters (PTC) that were colored red, gold, and green.[10][26] Each train had seven cars with riders arranged two across in two rows for a total of 28 riders per train. The minimum height required to ride was 48 inches (120 cm), and guests were secured by an individual ratcheting lap bar and seat belt.[5] During the 2011–2012 off-season, all three trains were sent to PTC's headquarters for maintenance and refurbishment.[26]
After the conversion to Steel Vengeance, the coaster's track length was extended to 5,740 feet (1,750 m) and the ride's peak height was increased to 205 feet (62 m). Its three new trains are nicknamed "Blackjack", "Digger", and "Wild One".[27]
Ride experience
Mean Streak
After leaving the station, a train on Mean Streak would pass through the storage tracks and make a 180-degree turn to the right, before ascending the 161-foot-tall (49 m) lift hill. After cresting the top of the hill, the train dropped 155 feet (47 m) at a 52-degree-angle, reaching a top speed of 65 miles per hour (105 km/h). While dropping, riders went through a set of trim brakes on the first drop. Riders then went through a 123-foot-tall (37 m) twisted turnaround followed by a small airtime hill, and then another twisted turnaround. The train maneuvered over the lift hill and dipped down to the right. After that, the train traveled through the ride's structure and down another hill, turning to the left into the mid-course brake run. The train then dipped down to the left into another airtime hill. Riders then went through several small airtime hills and turned through the ride's structure followed by the final brake run.[28] One cycle of the ride lasted 3 minutes and 13 seconds, making it the former longest duration of any roller coaster at Cedar Point.[5][29]
When Mean Streak opened in 1991, it was the tallest wooden roller coaster in the world and featured the longest drop.[9] Upon closure in 2016, Mean Streak had the seventh tallest lift, the tenth fastest speed, the fourth longest track-length and the seventh longest drop.[30][31][32][33]
Steel Vengeance
After leaving the station, the train makes a 180 degree right turn, passes over 2 small bunny hills, & begins it's ascent up the 205-ft. chain lift hill. After cresting the top of the lift hill, the train drops 200-ft. at a 90 degree angle, reaching its maximum speed of 74 miles per hour. After this drop, the train traverses a small airtime hill, followed by a climb into a larger airtime hill, which drops riders slightly to the right. Next, the train climbs up a left outward banked hill, dips slightly right, & passes over another small airtime hill, which leads to the first inversion, a zero-g roll. After this, the train dips right, passes underneath the lift hill, & traverses an overbanked right turn, which leads into the second inversion, a half stall, that sees the train pass through the lift hill structure for a second time. After this, the train dips straight, passes over a small airtime hill, & climbs up a hill. The train then makes an upward left-hand turn, which leads to the mid-course brake run. After this, the train makes another sharp left turn into a short, steep drop slightly to the left. Next, the train navigates an upward, slightly overbanked turn to the left, traverses another airtime hill, then upward into a slightly overbanked left turn. This is followed by a small drop into a high-speed overbanked left turn, which leads into the third inversion, a zero-g roll. Next is a double-up into another high-speed overbanked left turn, which leads into the fourth inversion, a final zero-g roll. Next, another overbanked left turn into an airtime hill, followed by four more airtime hills, which lead to the final brake run back into the station. One cycle of the ride lasts 2 minutes and 30 seconds.
World Records
Steel Vengeance broke 10 world records when it opened.[34]
- World's tallest hybrid roller coaster at 205 feet tall
- World's fastest hybrid roller coaster at 74 miles per hour
- World's steepest drop on a hybrid roller coaster at 90 degrees
- World's longest drop on a hybrid roller coaster 200 feet
- World's longest hybrid roller coaster at 5,740 feet
- Most inversions on a hybrid roller coaster at 4
- Fastest airtime hill on a hybrid roller coaster at 74 mph
- Most airtime on a hybrid roller coaster at 27.2 seconds
- Most airtime on any roller coaster at 27.2 seconds
- World's first "hyper-hybrid" roller coaster
Comparison
Statistic | Mean Streak | Steel Vengeance |
---|---|---|
Years | 1991–2016 | 2018–present |
Manufacturer | Dinn Corporation | Rocky Mountain Construction |
Designer | Curtis D. Summers | Alan Schilke |
Track Type | Wood | Steel |
Height | 161 ft or 49 m | 205 ft or 62 m |
Drop | 155 ft or 47 m | 200 ft or 61 m |
Length | 5,427 ft or 1,654 m | 5,740 ft or 1,750 m |
Speed | 65 mph or 105 km/h | 74 mph or 119 km/h |
Duration | 3:13 | 2:30 |
Inversions | 0 | 4 |
Height Requirement | 48 inches | 48 inches |
Reception
Writers from The Pantagraph stated that Mean Streak was "the best-kept-secret at Cedar Point," as it was located at the very back of the park.[35] The ride was also featured on the Today show in 1992 in connection with the 100th anniversary of roller coasters.[36]
Mean Streak had been ranked as one of the most popular wooden roller coasters in the world. It has ranked in the top 50 nine times since the Golden Ticket Awards were introduced in 1998. The ride was not ranked in the other seasons.
In 2018, Steel Vengeance was awarded "Best New Ride" by Amusement Today as part of the annual Golden Ticket Awards.[37]
Year | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ranking | 21[38] | 18[39] | 16[40] | 34 (tie)[41] | 40[42] | 49[43] | –[44] | 33 (tie)[45] | –[46] | 39[47] | –[48] | –[49] | –[50] | –[51] | 45[52] | –[53] |
Year | 2018 |
---|---|
Ranking | 3[54] |
Incidents
During opening day on May 5, 2018, Steel Vengeance was temporarily closed following a minor collision between two trains.[55][56] As a train was reentering the station, it "lightly bumped" another parked train.[56] Four riders were treated for minor injuries and later returned to the park.[56][57][57] The coaster would soon resume operation with only a single train, while the manufacturer investigated the issue and made modifications.[58][59] The park temporarily removed the ride from its Fast Lane Plus lineup and considered timed boarding passes as a result of its limited capacity.[58] Normal operation resumed on June 1, 2018.[60]
On July 23, 2018, a 17-year old boy was arrested and charged with a misdemeanor for throwing a hot sauce packet at a moving train. Seven people were treated by the park's EMS after it exploded and hit them in the face and eyes.[61]
On August 11, 2018, a tire from the drive system located near the break run became detached and landed near the queue. The ride was then evacuated and reopened later that same evening.[62]
See also
- Twisted Timbers – a roller coaster at sister park Kings Dominion that underwent a similar conversion
References
- ^ "A Steel Vengeance Update - Cedar Point". www.cedarpoint.com. Retrieved 2018-04-21.
- ^ "'Mean Streak' named". Portsmouth Daily Times. October 24, 1990. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
- ^ "Cedar Point adds waterfront restaurant and pool complex". The Daily Sentinel. December 7, 1990. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
- ^ "Stacked Wood". The Vindicator. April 4, 1991. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e Marden, Duane. "Mean Streak (Cedar Point)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
- ^ Urbanowicz, Steve (2004). The Cheapskate's Guide to Them. New York, New York: Kensington Publishing. p. 85. ISBN 0806523654.
- ^ a b "Cedar Point Timeline". PointBuzz. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Dinn Corporation". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
- ^ a b c "Cedar Point Park develops Mean Streak". The Vindicator. May 6, 1991. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
- ^ a b "Mean Streak". Ultimate Rollercoaster. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
- ^ "Mean Streak catches fire at Cedar Point". WTOL. September 24, 2010. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
- ^ "Goodbye Mean Streak". Cedar Point. Archived from the original on August 1, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
{{cite web}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ Pevos, Edward (August 1, 2016). "'Mean Streak' coaster at Cedar Point will close for good next month". MLive. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
- ^ Glaser, Susan (August 1, 2016). "Cedar Point says massive wooden coaster Mean Streak will close; fans hope for steel-track remake". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
- ^ Haidet, Ryan (February 2, 2017). "Cedar Point changes its long-used logo: See the new design". WKYC. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
- ^ James, Daniel (January 23, 2017). "What Type Of Roller Coaster Can We Expect From Cedar Fair In 2018?". INSCMagazine. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
- ^ Eccentric Gamer (2017-06-02), Cedar Point 2017/2018: RMC Mean Streak Teaser 2: "They're Wild and Unruly." (#TheyreComing), retrieved 2017-06-19
- ^ Point, Cedar (2017-07-05). "#TheyreComingpic.twitter.com/eOZq6bks3C". @cedarpoint. Retrieved 2017-07-05.
- ^ TEGNA. "Cedar Point announces 'Steel Vengeance' RMC coaster for 2018 to replace Mean Streak". WKYC. Retrieved 2017-09-21.
- ^ Minotti, Mike (August 16, 2017). "Cedar Point's next thrill ride debuts in Planet Coaster". Venture Beat. Retrieved August 16, 2017.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Raptor (Cedar Point)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 29, 2018.
- ^ "Retracking". Martin & Vleminckx. Archived from the original on November 25, 2013. Retrieved November 17, 2013.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Clark, Tony (May 23, 2012). "Mean Streak isn't so mean". Cedar Point. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
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suggested) (help) - ^ Stoddart, S.L. (October 12, 2012). "Inside Cedar Point's Newest Haunted House 'Eden Musee'". CBS Detroit. CBS Corporation. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
- ^ a b "Services — Projects Around the Shop — Mean Streak". Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters. Retrieved October 17, 2012.
- ^ "Steel Vengeance: Hyper-Hybrid Record-Breaking Coaster". Cedar Point. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
- ^ Cedar Point (May 23, 2012). "Official Mean Streak POV". YouTube. Retrieved October 17, 2012.
- ^ "Cedar Point considers plan to shorten lines for popular rides". Toledo Blade. May 27, 2000. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Record Holders (Statistic: Height, Type: Wood)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Record Holders (Statistic: Speed, Type: Wood)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Record Holders (Statistic: Length, Type: Woodl)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Record Holders (Statistic: Drop, Type: Wood)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
- ^ https://www.cedarpoint.com/explore/steel-vengeance
- ^ "Cedar Point rolls out scream after scream". The Pantagraph. June 30, 1996.
- ^ "'Today' at Cedar Point". Toledo Blade. June 25, 1992. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
- ^ "Amusement Today – Golden Ticket Awards 2018" (PDF). Amusement Today. 22 (6.2): 10. September 2018. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ "Top 25 wood Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today: 6B. August 1998. Retrieved September 14, 2013.
- ^ "Top 25 wood Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today: 6B. August 1999. Retrieved September 14, 2013.
- ^ "Top 25 wood Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today. August 2000. Retrieved September 14, 2013.
- ^ "Top 25 wood Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today: 6B. August 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013. Retrieved September 14, 2013.
- ^ "Top 25 wood Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today: 6B. September 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013. Retrieved September 14, 2013.
- ^ "Top 50 wood Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today: 10–11B. September 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013. Retrieved September 14, 2013.
- ^ "Top 50 wood Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today: 14–15B. September 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 3, 2007. Retrieved September 14, 2013.
- ^ "Top 50 wood Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today: 22–23B. September 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013. Retrieved September 14, 2013.
- ^ "Top 50 wood Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today: 30–31B. September 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013. Retrieved September 14, 2013.
- ^ "Top 50 wood Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today. 11 (6.2): 42–43. September 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013. Retrieved September 14, 2013.
- ^ "Top 50 wood Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today. 12 (6.2): 42–43. September 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013. Retrieved September 14, 2013.
- ^ "Top 50 wood Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today. 13 (6.2): 38–39. September 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013. Retrieved September 14, 2013.
- ^ "Top 50 wood Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today. 14 (6.2): 38–39. September 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013. Retrieved September 14, 2013.
- ^ "Top 50 wood Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today. 15 (6.2): 46–47. September 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013. Retrieved September 14, 2013.
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- ^ "2013 Top 50 wood Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today. 17 (6.2): 40–41. September 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013. Retrieved September 14, 2013.
- ^ "2018 Top 50 Steel Coasters". Golden Ticket Awards. Amusement Today. September 2018. Retrieved September 11, 2018.
- ^ "Minor collision temporarily shuts Cedar Point's new Steel Vengeance roller coaster". The Columbus Dispatch. May 7, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
- ^ a b c Koziol, Brandon. "Cedar Point's new 'Steel Vengeance' roller coaster closed after two trains collide". WFMJ. Frankly Media and WFMJ. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
- ^ a b Pevos, Edward (May 5, 2018). "Steel Vengeance back open after accident closed it on opening day at Cedar Point". mlive.com. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
- ^ a b Jackson, Tom. "Steel Vengeance will return, but with one train". Sandusky Register. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
- ^ Dietz, Justin (June 1, 2018). "Steel Vengeance returns to multi-train operation". Sandusky Register. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
- ^ Glaser, Susan (June 1, 2018). "Cedar Point adds second train to Steel Vengeance, Fast Lane Plus coming Saturday". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
- ^ Addeo, Brandon (July 23, 2018). "Report: Boy threw hot sauce at Steel Vengeance train, injures riders". Sandusky Register. Retrieved July 29, 2018.
- ^ Dietz, Justin (August 12, 2018). "Update: Steel Vengeance reopens after shutting down Friday". Sandusky Register. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
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