Talk:Race and intelligence/references
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[edit]Full bibliography for the race and intelligence article series. Many of these sources are not cited in the articles in the race in intelligence series:
A
[edit]- Akey, J. M., Eberle, M. A., Rieder, M. J., Carlson, C. S., Shriver, M. D., Nickerson, D. A. and Kruglyak, L. (2004). "Population History and Natural Selection Shape Patterns of Genetic Variation in 132 Genes". PLoS Biology. 2 (10): e286. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020286. PMID 15361935.(Not cited)
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- American Anthropological Association (1994). "Statement On "Race" And Intelligence". American Anthropological Association. Retrieved December 19, 2005.(Cited multiple times.)
- Andreasen, N. C., Flaum, M., Swayze, V., Oleary, D. S., Alliger, R., Cohen, G., Ehrhardt, J. and Yuh, W. T. C. (1993). "Intelligence and Brain Structure in Normal Individuals". American Journal of Psychiatry. 150 (1): 130–134. PMID 8417555.(Cited at: Electroconvulsive therapy)
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B
[edit]- Backman, M. E. (1972). "Patterns of Mental Abilities: Ethnic, Socioeconomic, and Sex Differences". American Educational Research Journal. 9: 1–12.(Not cited)
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- Baker, J. R. (1974). Race. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.(John Baker (biologist), Race and intelligence (Average gaps among races))
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- Bamshad, M. (2005). "Genetic Influences on Health: Does Race Matter?". JAMA. 294 (8): 937–946. doi:10.1001/jama.294.8.937.( Race and intelligence (explanations))
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- Bamshad, M. J., Wooding, S., Watkins, W. S., Ostler, C. T., Batzer, M. A. and Jorde, L. B. (2003). "Human Population Genetic Structure and Inference of Group Membership". American Journal of Human Genetics. 72 (3): 578–589. PMID 12557124.(Race and intelligence (explanations))
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- Bamshad, M., Wooding, S., Salisbury, B. A. and Stephens, J. C. (2004). "Deconstructing the relationship between genetics and race". Nat. Rev. Genet. 5: 598–609. doi:10.1038/nrg1401.(Genetics and Archaeogenetics of South Asia, Race and multilocus allele clusters, History of the Indian caste system, White people, Genetic views on race, Human genetic variation, Genetics and Archaeogenetics of South Asia)
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- Bartley, A. J., Jones, D. W. and Weinberger, D. R. (1997). "Genetic variability of human brain size and cortical gyral patterns". Brain. 120: 257–269. PMID 9117373.(Race and intelligence)
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- Beals, K. L., Smith, C. L. and Dodd, S. M. (1984). "Brain Size, Cranial Morphology, Climate, and Time Machines". Current Anthropology. 25 (3): 301–330.(Craniometry, Race and intelligence (Average gaps among races), Race and intelligence (explanations), Latitude)
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- Bean, R. B. (1906). "Some Racial Peculiarities of the Negro Brain". American Journal of Anatomy. 5: 353–432.(Race and intelligence, Race and intelligence (Average gaps among races))
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- (Not cited)
- (Not cited.)
- Berman, S. M. and Noble, E. P. (1995). "Reduced Visuospatial Performance in Children with the D2 Dopamine Receptor A1 Allele". Behavior Genetics. 25: 45–58. PMID 7755518.(Not cited.)
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- Berry, J. W. (1966). "Temne and Eskimo Perceptual Skills". International Journal of Psychology. 1: 207–222.(Not cited.)
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- Block, N. (1995). "How Heritability Misleads About Race" (PDF). Cognition. 56: 99–128. PMID 7554794.
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- Boas, F. (1938). The Mind of Primitive Man. New York, NY: Appleton, Century, Crofts. ISBN 0-313-24004-3.
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(help) - Bowles, S. and Gintis, H. (2002). "The inheritance of inequality" (PDF). Journal of Economic Perspectives. 16 (3): 3–30.
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Breslau, N., Chilcoat, H. D., Susser, E. S., Matte, T., Liang, K. Y. and Peterson, E. L. (2001). "Stability and Change in Children's Intelligence Quotient Scores: A Comparison of Two Socioeconomically Disparate Communities". American Journal of Epidemiology. 154 (8): 711–717. PMID 11590083.
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Broca, P. (1873). "Sur Les Crânes De La Caverne De 'Homme Mort (Loere)". Revue d’Anthropologie. 2: 1–53.
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(help) - Broman, S. H., Nichols, P. L., Shaughnessy, P. and Kennedy, W. (1987). Retardation in Young Children. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. ISBN 0-89859-989-X.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Brooks-Gunn, J., McCarton, C. M., Casey, P. H., McCormick, M. C., Bauer, C. R., Bernbaum, J. C., Tyson, J., Swanson, M., Bennett, F. C., Scott, D. T., Tonascia, J. and Meinert, C. L. (1994). "Early Intervention in Low-Birth-Weight Premature-Infants - Results through Age 5 Years from the Infant Health and Development Program". JAMA: Journal of The American Medical Association. 272 (16): 1257–1262. PMID 7933370.
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Burchard, E. G., Ziv, E., Coyle, N., Gomez, S. L., Tang, H., Karter, A. J., Mountain, J. L., Perez-Stable, E. J., Sheppard, D. and Risch, N. (2003). "The Importance of Race and Ethnic Background in Biomedical Research and Clinical Practice". New England Journal of Medicine. 348 (12): 1170–1175. doi:10.1056/NEJMsb025007.
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Buj, V. (1981). "Average IQ Values in Various European Countries". Personality and Individual Differences. 2 (2): 168–169. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(81)90013-1.
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(help) - Burrow, A. L. and Finley, G. E. (2004). "Transracial, Same-Race Adoptions, and the Need for Multiple Measures of Adolescent Adjustment". American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 74 (4): 577–583. PMID 15554817.
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C
[edit]- Caldwell, M. B. and Knight, D. (1970). "The Effect of Negro and White Examiners on Negro Intelligence Test Performance". Journal of Negro Education. 39: 177–179.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Cavalli-Sforza, L. L., Menozzi, P., & Piazza, A. (1994). The history and geography of human genes. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Capron, C. and Duyme, M. (1989). "Assessment of Effects of Socioeconomic Status on IQ in a Full Cross-Fostering Design". Nature. 340: 552–553. doi:10.1038/340552a0.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Carlson CS, Thomas DJ, Eberle MA, Swanson JE, Livingston RJ, et al. (2005). Genomic regions exhibiting positive selection identified from dense genotype data. Genome Res 15: 1553–1565. PMID 16251465
- Carneiro, P., Heckman, J. J. and Masterov, D. V. (2005). "Labor Market Discrimination and Racial Differences in Premarket Factors". Journal of Law & Economics. 48 (1): 1–39.
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Carretta, T. R. and Ree, M. J. (1995). "Near Identity of Cognitive Structure in Sex and Ethnic Groups". Personality and Individual Differences. 19 (2): 149–155. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(95)00031-Z.
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Chan, J. and Lynn, R. (1989). "The Intelligence of Six-Year-Olds in Hong Kong". Journal of Biosocial Science. 21: 461–464. PMID 2808473.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Clark, E. A. and Hanisee, J. (1982). "Intellectual and Adaptive Performance of Asian Children in Adoptive American Settings". Developmental Psychology. 18: 595–599.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Cochran, G., Hardy, J., and Harpending, H. (2005). "Natural History of Ashkenazi Intelligence" (PDF). Journal of Biosocial Science. 38 (5): 659. doi:10.1017/S0021932005027069.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Cohen, G. L. and Sherman, D. K. (2005). "Stereotype Threat and the Social and Scientific Contexts of the Race Achievement Gap". American Psychologist. 60 (3): 270–271. doi:10.1037/0003-066x.60.3.270.
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Collins, F. S. (2004). "What we do and don't know about 'race', 'ethnicity', genetics and health at the dawn of the genome era". Nature Genetics. doi:10.1038/ng1436.
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(help) - Connelly, J. B. (1983). "Recategorized WISC-R Score Patterns of Older and Younger Referred Tlingit Indian Children". Psychology in the Schools. 20: 271–275.
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(help) - Colom, R., Lluis-Font, J.M., and Andrés-Pueyo, A. (2005). "The generational intelligence gains are caused by decreasing variance in the lower half of the distribution: Supporting evidence for the nutrition hypothesis". Intelligence. 33: 83-91.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Cooper, R. S., Kaufman, J. S. & Ward, R. (2003). "Race and genomics". N. Engl. J. Med. 348: 1166–1170.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Cross, T. and Slater, R. B. (2000). "The Persistent Racial Scoring Gap on the SAT (in Special Report: The SAT as a Major Roadblock to Black Students' Aspirations to Higher Education)". The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education. 29: 85–88.
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D
[edit]- Dawkins, R. (2000). "Richard Dawkins on W. D. Hamilton (obituary)". The Independent.
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ignored (help) - Davis, B. (1978). "The Moralistic Fallacy". Nature. 272: 390. PMID 11643452.
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(help) - Deary, I. J. (2000). Looking Down on Human Intelligence: From Psychometrics to the Brain. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-852417-X.
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(help) - Degler, C. N. (1992). In Search of Human Nature:The Decline and Revival of Darwinism in American Social Thought. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-415-28659-X.
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(help) - Diamond, J. (2000). "The Golden Phonebook". New York Review of Books. 47 (6).
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ignored (help) - Dickens, W. T. (2005). "Genetic Differences and School Readiness" (PDF). Future of Children. 15 (1): 55–69. PMID 2005-04825-005.
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ignored (help) - Dickens, W. T. and Flynn, J. R. (2001). "Heritability Estimates Versus Large Environmental Effects: The IQ Paradox Resolved". Psychological Review. 108: 346–369. PMID 11381833.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Dickens, W. T. and Flynn, J. R. (2002). "The IQ Paradox Is Still Resolved: Reply to Loehlin (2002) and Rowe and Rodgers (2002)". Psychological Review. 109: 764–771.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Dickens, W.T., and J.R. Flynn (In press). "Black Americans reduce the racial IQ gap: Evidence from standardized samples" (PDF). Psychological Science.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: year (link) - Dickens, W.T., and J.R. Flynn (In press). "Common ground and differences" (PDF). Psychological Science.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: year (link) - Diessner, R. and Walker, J. L. (1986). "A Cognitive Pattern of the Yakima Indian Students". Journal of American Indian Education. 25 (2).
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Dolan, C. V. (1997). "A Note on Scho¨Nemann's Refutation of Spearman's Hypothesis". Multivariate Behavioral Research. 32: 319–325.
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(help) - Dolan, C. V. (2000). "Investigating Spearman's Hypothesis by Means of Multi-Group Confirmatory Factor Analysis". Multivariate Behavioral Research. 35: 21–50. doi:10.1207/S15327906MBR3501_2.
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(help) - Dolan, C. V. and Hamaker, E. L. (2001). "Investigating Black-White Differences in Psychometric IQ: Multi-Group Confirmatory Factor Analyses of the WISC-R and K-Abc, and a Critique of the Method of Correlated Vectors". In F. Columbus (ed.). Advances in Psychological Research (PDF). Huntington, NY: Nova Science Publishers, Inc. ISBN 1-56072-897-3.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Dorus S, Vallender EJ, Evans PD, Anderson JR, Gilbert SL, Mahowald M, Wyckoff GJ, Malcom CM, Lahn BT (2004). "Accelerated evolution of nervous system genes in the origin of Homo sapiens". Cell. 119 (7): 1027-40. PMID 15620360.
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- Drummond, D. A. (2005). "Check Your Facts (at the Door?)". Cognitive Ability. adaptivity.org. Retrieved 2006 February 22.
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E
[edit]- Edwards, A. W. (2003). "Human genetic diversity: Lewontin's fallacy" (PDF). Bioessays. 25 (8): 798–801. PMID 12879450.
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ignored (help) - Eysenck, H. J. (1971). Race, intelligence and education. London,: Temple Smith. ISBN 0-85117-010-2.
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(help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - Evans, P. D., Gilbert, S. L., Mekel-Bobrov, N., Vallender, E. J., Anderson, J. R., Vaez-Azizi, L. M., Tishkoff, S. A., Hudson, R. R. and Lahn, B. T. (2005). "Microcephalin, a gene regulating brain size, continues to evolve adaptively in humans". Science. 309 (5741): 1717–1720. PMID 16151009.
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Espanshade, T. J., Chung, C. Y. (2005). "The Opportunity Cost of Admission Preferences at Elite Universities" (PDF). Social Science Quarterly. 86 (2): 293–305.
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F
[edit]- Fish, J. M. (2002). Race and intelligence: separating science from myth. Mahwah, N.J.: L. Erlbaum. ISBN 0-8058-3757-4.
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(help) - Flynn, J. R. (1980). Race, IQ and Jensen. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. ISBN 0-7100-0651-9.
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(help) - Flynn, J. R. (1999). "Searching for Justice: The Discovery of IQ Gains over Time". American Psychologist. 54: 5–20.
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(help) - Flynn, J. R. (1999b). Reply to Rushton: A gang of gs overpowers factor analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 26, 391-393.
- Flynn, J. R. (1984). "The Mean IQ of Americans: Massive Gains 1932 to 1978". Psychological Bulletin. 95: 29–51.
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- Flynn, J. R. (1987). "Massive IQ Gains in 14 Nations: What IQ Tests Really Measure". Psychological Bulletin. 101: 171–191.
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(help) - Flynn, J. R. (1987b). Race and IQ: Jensen's case refuted. In S. Modgil & C. Modgil (Eds.), Arthur Jensen: Consensus and controversy (pp. 221–232). Lewes, England: Falmer Press.
- Frydman, M. and Lynn, R. (1989). "The Intelligence of Korean Children Adopted in Belgium". Personality and Individual Differences. 12 (12): 1323–1325. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(89)90246-8.
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G
[edit]- Garrett, H. E. (1961). "The Equalitarian Dogma". Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 4: 480–484. PMID 13703734.
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(help) - Pseudonymous "David B." (2003). "IQ comments". Gene Expression. Retrieved December 2005.
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(help) - Gignac, G. E., Vernon, P. A. and Wickett, J. C. (2003). "Factors Influencing the Relationship between Brain Size and Intelligence". In H. Nyborg (ed.). The Scientific Study of General Intelligence: Tribute to Arthur R. Jensen. London: Elsevier.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Glazer, N. (1994). "The Lying Game". New Republic. 211 (18): 15–16.
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ignored (help) - Gitschier, J. (2005). "The Whole Side of It—An Interview with Neil Risch". PLoS Genetics. 1 (1): 15–16.
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ignored (help) - Gordon, R. A. (1997). "Everyday Life as an Intelligence Test: Effects of Intelligence and Intelligence Context". Intelligence. 24: 203–320. doi:10.1016/S0160-2896(97)90017-9.
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(help) - Gordon, R. A. (1997). "How Smart We Are About What We Broadcast: An Open Letter to ABC News" (PDF).
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(help) - Gottfredson, L. S. (1997). "Mainstream Science on Intelligence: An Editorial with 52 Signatories, History, and Bibliography (Reprinted from the Wall Street Journal, 1994)" (PDF). Intelligence. 24 (1): 13–23. doi:10.1016/S0160-2896(97)90011-8.
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ignored (help) appeared originally as "Mainstream Science on Intelligence" in Wall Street Journal, December 13, 1994. - Gottfredson, L. S. (1997). "Why g Matters: The Complexity of Everyday Life" (PDF). Intelligence. 24: 79–132. doi:10.1016/S0160-2896(97)90014-3.
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(help) - Gottfredson, L. S. (2004). "Realities in desegregating gifted education". In D. Booth & J. C. Stanley (ed.). In the eyes of the beholder: Critical issues for diversity in gifted education (PDF). Waco, TX: Prufrock Press. pp. 139–155. ISBN 1593630042.
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(help) - Gottfredson, L. S. (2005). "Suppressing intelligence research: Hurting those we intend to help". In N. A. Cummings (ed.). Destructive trends in mental health: The well-intentioned path to harm. New York: Taylor and Francis.
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- Gottfredson, L. S. (2005). "What If the Hereditarian Hypothesis Is True" (PDF). Psychology, Public Policy, and Law. 11: 311–319.
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(help) - Gottfredson, L. S. (2004). "Social Consequences of Group Differences in Cognitive Ability (Consequencias Sociais Das Diferencas De Grupo Em Habilidade Cognitiva)". In C. E. Flores-Mendoza and R. Colom (ed.). Introducau a Psicologia Das Diferncas Individuais (PDF). Porto Allegre, Brazil: ArtMed Publishers.
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(help) - Gould, S. J. (1996). The Mismeasure of Man. New York: Norton. ISBN 0-393-03972-2.
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(help) - Gravlee, C. C., Bernard, H. R. and Leonard, W. R. (2003). "Heredity, Environment, and Cranial Form: A Reanalysis of Boas's Immigrant Data" (PDF). American Anthropologist. 105 (1): 125–138.
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Gravlee, C. C., Bernard, H. R. and Leonard, W. R. (2003). "Boas's Changes in Bodily Form: The Immigrant Study, Cranial Plasticity, and Boas's Physical Anthropology" (PDF). American Anthropologist. 105 (2): 326–332.
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Grissmer, D. (1994). Student Achievement and the Changing American Family. Santa Monica, CA: Rand. ISBN 0-8330-1616-4.
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(help) - Grissmer, D., Flanagan, A. and Williamson, S. (1998). "Why Did the Black-White Score Gap Narrow in the 1970s and 1980s?". In M. Phillips (ed.). The Black-White Test Score Gap. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Grissmer, D., Williamson, S., Kirby, S. N. and Berends, M. (1998). "Exploring the Rapid Rise in Black Achievement Scores in the United States (1970-1990)". In U. Neisser (ed.). The Rising Curve: Long-Term Changes in IQ and Related Measures. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Grudnik, J. L. and Kranzler, J. H. (2001). "Meta-Analysis of the Relationship between Intelligence and Inspection Time". Intelligence. 29: 523–535. doi:10.1016/S0160-2896(01)00078-2.
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H
[edit]- Hacker, Andrew (2005). "The Truth About the Colleges". The New York Review of Books. 52 (17).
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ignored (help) - Haier, R. J., Chueh, D., Touchette, P., Lott, I., Buchsbaum, M. S., Macmillan, D., Sandman, C., Lacasse, L. and Sosa, E. (1995). "Brain Size and Cerebral Glucose Metabolic-Rate in Nonspecific Mental-Retardation and Down-Syndrome". Intelligence. 20 (2): 191–210. doi:10.1016/0160-2896(95)90032-2.
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- Hamilton, W. D., Dawkins, R (2002). Narrow Roads of Gene Land, Volume 2: Evolution of Sex. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850336-9.
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- Harpending, H. and Cochran, G. (2002). "In Our Genes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (1): 10–12.
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Harpending, H. and Rogers, A. (2000). "Genetic perspectives on human origins and differentiation" (PDF). Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet. 1: 361–385. PMID 11701634.
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- Harvey, I., Persaud, R., Ron, M. A., Baker, G. and Murray, R. M. (1994). "Volumetric MRI Measurements in Bipolars Compared with Schizophrenics and Healthy Controls". Psychological Medicine. 24 (3): 689–699. PMID 7991751.
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Hedges, L. and Nowell, A. (1998). "Black-White Test Score Convergence since 1965". In A. Phillips (ed.). The Black-White Test Score Gap. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Helms, J. E. (2005). "Stereotype Threat Might Explain the Black-White Test-Score Difference". American Psychologist. 60 (3): 269–270. doi:10.1037/0003-066x.60.3.269.
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Herrnstein, R. J. and Murray, C. (1994). The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life. New York: Free Press. ISBN 0-02-914673-9.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Ho, K. C., Roessmann, U., Straumfjord, J. V. and Monroe, G. (1980b). "Analysis of Brain-Weight .2. Adult Brain-Weight in Relation to Body Height, Weight, and Surface-Area". Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine. 104 (12): 640–645. PMID 6893660.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Hogben, Lancelot Thomas (1931). Genetic Principles in Medicine and Social Service. London: Williams & Norgate. p. 213.
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(help) - Hunt, M. M. (1998). The New Know-Nothings: The Political Foes of the Scientific Study of Human Nature. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. ISBN 1-56000-393-6.
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[edit]- Jank, Wolfgang (2004). Old World vs. New World: Evolution of Nobel Prize Shares (PDF). Department of Decision & Information Technologies, University of Maryland.
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ignored (help) - Jantz, R. L. (2001). "Cranial Change in Americans: 1850-1975". Journal of Forensic Sciences. 46 (4): 784–787. PMID 11451056.
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(help) - Jensen, A. R. (1973). Educability and Group Differences. London: Methuen. ISBN 0-06-012194-7.
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(help) - Jensen, A. R. (1980). Bias in Mental Testing. New York: Free Press. ISBN 0-02-916430-3.
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(help) - Jensen, A. R. (1982). "The Debunking of Scientific Fossils and Straw Persons". Contemporary Education Review. 1: 121–135.
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(help) - Jensen, A. R. (1993). "Spearman's Hypothesis Tested with Chronometric Information-Processing Tasks". Intelligence. 17 (1): 47–77. doi:10.1016/0160-2896(93)90039-8.
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ignored (help) - Jensen, A. R. (1994). "Psychometric g Related to Differences in Head Size". Personality and Individual Differences. 17: 597–606. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(94)90132-5.
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(help) - Jensen, A. R. (1998a). "Adoption Data and Two g-Related Hypotheses". Intelligence. 25: 1–6. doi:10.1016/S0160-2896(97)90003-9.
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(help) - Jensen, A. R. and Johnson, F. W. (1994). "Race and Sex Differences in Head Size and IQ". Intelligence. 18: 309–333. doi:10.1016/0160-2896(94)90032-9.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Jensen, A. R. and Whang, P. A. (1994). "Speed of Accessing Arithmetic Facts in Long-Term Memory: A Comparison of Chinese-American and Anglo-American Children". Contemporary Educational Psychology. 19: 1–12.
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[edit]- Kagan, J. (1994). "Reactivity in Infants: A Cross-National Comparison". Developmental Psychology. 30 (3): 342–45.
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ignored (help) - Kanazawa, S. (2005). "Is "discrimination" necessary to explain the sex gap in earnings?". Journal of Economic Psychology. 26 (2): 269–287. doi:10.1016/j.joep.2004.05.001.
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(help) - Levinson, B. (1959). "A Comparison of the Performance of Monolingual and Bilingual Native-Born Jewish Preschool Children of Traditional Parentage on Four Intelligence Tests". Journal of Clinical Psychology. 15: 74–76. PMID 13611073.
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(help) - Lewontin, R. C. (1972). "The apportionment of human diversity". Evolutionary Biology. 6: 391–398.
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(help) - Lieberman, Hampton, Littlefield, and Hallead (1992) "Race in Biology and Anthropology: A Study of College Texts and Professors." Journal of Research in Science Teaching 29:301-321
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Lieberman, L. (2001). "How "Caucasoids" got such big crania and why they shrank - From Morton to Rushton" (PDF). Current Anthropology. 42 (1): 69–95.
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ignored (help) - Lilienfeld, Scott O. (2002). "When Worlds Collide: Social Science, Politics, and the Rind et al. (1998) Child Sexual Abuse Meta-Analysis". American Psychologist. 57 (3).
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ignored (help) - Loehlin, J. C. (1992). "Should We Do Research on Race Differences in Intelligence?". Intelligence. 16: 1–4. doi:10.1016/0160-2896(92)90022-J.
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(help) - Loehlin, J. C. (2006). "Book review: Richard Lynn, Race Differences in Intelligence: An Evolutionary Analysis". Intelligence. doi:10.1016/j.intell.2006.05.001.
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ignored (help) - Lombardo, P. A. (2002). ""The American Breed": Nazi Eugenics and the Origins of the Pioneer Fund". Albany Law Review. 65 (3): 743–830. PMID 11998853.
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(help) - Lucas, A., Morley, R., Cole, T. J., Lister, G. and Leeson-Payne, C. (1992). "Breast Milk and Subsequent Intelligence Quotient in Children Born Preterm". Lancet. 339 (8788): 261–264. PMID 1346280.
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Lynn, R. (1977a). "The Intelligence of the Chinese and Malays in Singapore". Mankind Quarterly. 18: 125–128.
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(help) - Lynn, R. (1977b). "The Intelligence of the Japanese". Bulletin of the British Psychological Society. 30: 69–72.
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(help) - Lynn, R. (1978). "Ethnic and Racial Differences in Intelligence: International Comparisons". In R. T. Osborne, C. E. Noble and N. Weyl (ed.). Human Variation: The Biopsychology of Age, Race, and Sex. New York: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-529050-0.
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(help) - Lynn, R. (1982). "IQ in Japan and the United States Shows a Growing Disparity". Nature. 297: 222–223. doi:10.1038/297222a0.
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(help) - Lynn, R. (1987). "The Intelligence of the Mongoloids: A Psychometric, Evolutionary and Neurological Theory". Personality and Individual Differences. 8 (6): 813–844. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(87)90135-8.
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(help) - Lynn, R. (1990). "The Role of Nutrition in Secular Increase in Intelligence". Personality and Individual Differences. 11: 273–285. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(90)90241-I.
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(help) - Lynn, R. (1991a). "Race Differences in Intelligence: A Global Perspective". Mankind Quarterly. 31: 255–296.
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(help) - Lynn, R. (1991b). "The Evolution of Racial Differences in Intelligence". Mankind Quarterly. 32: 99–173.
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(help) - Lynn, R. (1994). "Some Reinterpretations of the Minnesota Transracial Adoption Study". Intelligence. 19: 21–27. doi:10.1016/0160-2896(94)90050-7.
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(help) - Lynn, R. (1996). "Racial and Ethnic Differences in Intelligence in the United States on the Differential Ability Scale". Personality and Individual Differences. 20: 271–273. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(95)00158-1.
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(help) - Lynn, R. (1997). "Direct Evidence for a Genetic Basis for Black-White Differences in IQ". American Psychologist. 52: 73.
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(help) - Lynn, R. (2001). The Science of Human Diversity: A History of the Pioneer Fund. Lanham, MD: University Press of America. ISBN 0-7618-2041-8.
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(help) - Lynn, R. (2002). "Skin Color and Intelligence in African Americans". Population and Environment. 23: 365–375. doi:10.1023/A:1014572602343.
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(help) - Lynn, R. (2004). "The Intelligence of American Jews". Personality and Individual Differences. 26: 201–206. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00079-5.
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(help) - Lynn, R. (2006). Race Differences in Intelligence: An Evolutionary Analysis. Washington Summit Books. 1593680201.
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ignored (help)
- Lynn, R., Hampson, S., and Magee, M. (1984). "Home Background, Intelligence, Personality and Education as Predictors of Unemployment in Young People". Personality and Individual Differences. 5: 549–57. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(84)90029-1.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Lynn, R., Hampson, S. L. and Bingham, R. (1987). "Japanese, British and American Adolescents Compared for Spearman's g and for the Verbal, Numerical, and Visuo-Spatial Abilities". Psychologia. 30: 137–144.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Lynn, R., Hampson, S. L. and Iwawaki, S. (1987). "Abstract Reasoning and Spatial Abilities among American, British and Japanese Adolescents". Mankind Quarterly. 27 (4): 397–405.
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Lynn, R., Hampson, S., and Lee, M. (1988). The intelligence of Chinese children in Hong Kong. School Psychology International, 9, 29–32.
- Lynn, R., and Hampson, S. (1986). The structure of Japanese abilities: an analysis in terms of the hierarchical model of intelligence. Current Pychological Research and Reviews, 4, 309–322.
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- Lynn, R. and Hattori, K. (1990). "The Heritability of Intelligence in Japan". Behavior Genetics. 20: 545–546. PMID 2256894.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Lynn, R. and Holmshaw, M. (1990). "Black-White Differences in Reaction Times and Intelligence". Social Behavior and Personality. 18: 299–308.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Lynn, R. and Owen, K. (1994). "Spearman's Hypothesis and Test Score Differences between Whites, Indians, and Blacks in South Africa". Journal of General Psychology. 121: 27–36. PMID 8021630.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Lynn, R. and Shigehasa, T. (1991). "Reaction Times and Intelligence: A Comparison of Japanese and British Children". Journal of Biosocial Science. 23: 409–416. PMID 1939289.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Lynn, R. and Vanhanen, T. (2002). IQ and the Wealth of Nations. Westport, CT: Praeger. ISBN 0-275-97510-X.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Lynn, R., Backhoff, E. and Contreras, L. A. (2005). "Ethnic and Racial Differences on the Standard Progressive Matrices in Mexico". Journal of Biosocial Science. 37 (1): 107–113. PMID 15688574.
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[edit]- MacArthur, R. S. (1968). "Some Differential Abilities of Northern Canadian Native Youth". International Journal of Psychology. 3: 43–51.
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(help) - Mackintosh, N. J. (1998). IQ and human intelligence. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-852368-8.
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(help) - Mall, F. P. (1909). "On Several Anatomical Characters of the Human Brain, Said to Vary According to Race and Sex, with Special Reference to the Weight of the Frontal Lobe". American Journal of Anatomy. 9: 1–32.
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(help) - Malloy, J. (2006). "A World of Difference: Richard Lynn Maps World Intelligence". Gene Expression. Retrieved February 22, 2006.
- Mathews, David (1992). "Freedom and Ideology: The Debate About Political Correctness (Symposium Transcript from the American Council on Education's 74th Annual Meeting)". The Civic Arts Review. 5, No. 1, Winter: 0.
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(help) - McDaniel, M. A. (2005). "Big-Brained people are amarter: A meta-analysis of the relationship between in vivo brain volume and intelligence" (PDF). Intelligence. 33: 337–346. doi:10.1016/j.intell.2004.11.005.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - McGurk, F. C. F. (1953). "On white and Negro test performance and socio-economic factors". Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. 37: 484–450.
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(help) - McShane, D. (1983). "Neurocranial Form: Differentiating Four Ethnic Populations Using a Simple Ct Scan Measure". International Journal of Neuroscience. 21: 137–144. PMID 6671869.
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(help) - McShane, D. A. and Plas, J. M. (1982). "Wechsler Scale Performance Patterns of American Indian Children". Psychology in the Schools. 19: 8–17.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - McShane, D. A. and Plas, J. M. (1984). "The Cognitive Functioning of American Indian Children: Moving from the Wisc to the WISC-R". The School Psychology Review. 13: 61–73.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Mekel-Bobrov, N., Gilbert, S. L., Evans, P. D., Vallender, E. J., Anderson, J. R., Hudson, R. R., Tishkoff, S. A. and Lahn, B. T. (2005). "Ongoing adaptive evolution of ASPM, a brain size determinant in Homo sapiens". Science. 309 (5741): 1720–1722. PMID 16151010.
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Mercer, J. R. (1973). Labeling the retarded. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.
- Michael, J. S. (1988). "A New Look at Morton's Craniological Research". Current Anthropology. 29: 349–354.
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(help) - Miller, A. (1994). "Professors of Hate". Rolling Stone. Oct. 20: 106–114.
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(help) - Mingroni, M. A. (2004). "The Secular Rise in IQ: Giving Heterosis a Closer Look". Intelligence. 32: 65–83. doi:10.1016/S0160-2896(03)00058-8.
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(help) - Moehler, E., Kagan, J., Brunnera, R., Wiebela, A., Kaufmanna, C., and Resch F. (2006; in press). "Association of behavioral inhibition with hair pigmentation in a European sample". Biological Psychology. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.12.001.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: year (link) - Montie, J. E. and Fagan, J. F., III (1988). "Racial Differences in IQ: Item Analysis of the Stanford-Binet at 3 Years". Intelligence. 12: 315–332. doi:10.1016/0160-2896(88)90029-3.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Montagu, A. (1999). "Intelligence, IQ, and Race". In Montagu, A. (ed.). Race and IQ (Expanded Edition ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 190–206. ISBN 0-19-510220-7.
It is generally held that anyone who cries "Fire" in a crowded theatre should be held responsible for the consequences of his conduct. The same rule should apply to anyone who, motivated by racism, publishes inflammatory falsehoods concerning others, whether they be individuals, groups, or populations; they should by law be held responsible for their conduct. More than 200 years of racism, libel and slander, are enough, and so it is with use of IQ tests, which in a very real sense represent demeaning falsehoods, whether they maliciously intended or not.
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(help) - Morton, S. G. (1839). Crania Americana; or, a Comparative View of the Skulls of Various Aboriginal Nations of North and South America. To Which Is Prefixed an Essay on the Varieties of the Human Species. Philadelphia: Simpkin Marshall & Co.
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(help) - Mountain, J. and Cavalli-Sforza, L. L. (1997). "Multilocus Genotypes, a Tree of Individuals, and Human Evolutionary History". American Journal of Human Genetics. 61: 705–718. PMID 9326336.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Mountain, J. L. and Risch, N. (2004). "Assessing genetic contributions to phenotypic differences among 'racial' and 'ethnic' groups". Nature Genetics. 36 (11): S48–S53. doi:10.1038/ng1456.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Murray, C. (1998). Income Inequality and IQ (PDF). Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute Press.
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(help) - Murray, C. (2002). "IQ and Income Inequality in a Sample of Sibling Pairs from Advantaged Family Backgrounds". American Economic Review. 92 (2): 339–343.
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ignored (help) - Murray, C. (2005). "The Inequality Taboo". Commentary Magazine. 120 (2): 13–22.
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ignored (help) - Murray, C. (2006). "Changes over time in the black–white difference on mental tests: Evidence from the children of the 1979 cohort of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth" (PDF). Intelligence. 34 (6): 527–540. doi:10.1016/j.intell.2006.07.004.
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ignored (help) - Murray, C. and Herrnstein, R. J. (1994). "Race, Genes and IQ - an Apologia". New Republic. 211 (18): 27–37.
{{cite journal}}
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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[edit]- Naglieri, J. A. and Jensen, A. R. (1987). "Comparison of Black-White Differences on the WISC-R and K-Abc: Spearman's Hypothesis". Intelligence. 11: 21–43. doi:10.1016/0160-2896(87)90024-9.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Nagoshi, C. T. and Johnson, R. C. (1986). "The Ubiquity of g". Personality and Individual Differences. 7: 201–207. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(86)90056-5.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Posthuma, D., De Geus, E. J. C., Baare, W. F. C., Pol, H. E. H., Kahn, R. S. and Boomsma, D. I. (2002). "The Association between Brain Volume and Intelligence Is of Genetic Origin". Nature Neuroscience. 5 (2): 83–84. PMID 11818967.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Rowe, D. C. and Rodgers, J. L. (2002). "Expanding Variance and the Case of Historical Changes in IQ Means: A Critique of Dickens and Flynn (2001)". Psychological Review. 109: 759–763. PMID 12374330.
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(help) - Rushton, J. P. (1997). "Cranial Size and IQ in Asian Americans from Birth to Age Seven" (PDF). Intelligence. 25: 7–20. doi:10.1016/S0160-2896(97)90004-0.
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- Vernon, P. E. (1979). Intelligence: Heredity and Environment. San Francisco: Freeman. ISBN 0-7167-0737-3.
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(Philip E. Vernon, Pioneer Fund, Eugenics, Richard Lynn)
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W
[edit]- Wade, Nicholas (2006). Before the Dawn: Recovering the Lost History of Our Ancestors. New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 1-59420-079-3.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Wang, E. T., Kodama, G., Baldi, P. and Moyzis, R. K. (2005). "Global landscape of recent inferred Darwinian selection for Homo sapiens". PNAS: 0509691102. doi:10.1073/pnas.0509691102.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Weyher, H. F. (1999). "The Pioneer Fund, the Behavioral Sciences, and the Media's False Stories". Intelligence. 26 (4): 319–336.
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(help) - Weyl, Nathaniel (1969). "Some comparative performance indexes of American ethnic minorities". Mankind Quarterly. 9: 106–128.
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- Weyl, Nathaniel (1989). The Geography of American Achievement. Washington, D.C.: Scott-Townsend.
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- Wicherts, J. M. (2005). "Stereotype Threat Research and the Assumptions Underlying Analysis of Covariance". American Psychologist. 60 (3): 267–269. doi:10.1037/0003-066x.60.3.267.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Wickett, J. C., Vernon, P. A. and Lee, D. H. (1994). "In vivo Brain Size, Head Perimeter, and Intelligence in a Sample of Healthy Adult Females". Personality and Individual Differences. 16 (6): 831–838. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(94)90227-5.
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Wickett, J. C., Vernon, P. A. and Lee, D. H. (2000). "Relationships between factors of intelligence and brain volume". Personality and Individual Differences. 29 (6): 1095–1122. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00258-5.
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Willerman, L., Schultz, R., Rutledge, J. N. and Bigler, E. (1991). "In vivo Brain Size and Intelligence". Intelligence. 15: 223–228. doi:10.1016/0160-2896(91)90031-8.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Willms, J. D. and Chen, M. (1989). "The Effects of Ability Grouping on the Ethnic Achievement Gap in Israeli Elementary Schools". American Journal of Education. 97 (3): 237–257.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Wonderlic Personnel Test, Inc. (1992). Wonderlic Personnel Test and Scholastic Level Exam. Libertyville, IL: Author.
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[edit]- Zarske, J. A. and Moore, C. L. (1982). "Recategorized WISC-R Scores of Learning-Disabled Navajo Indian-Children". Psychology in the Schools. 19 (2): 156–159.(Not cited.)
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