The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Washington (state)
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Washington | |
---|---|
Stakes | 62 |
Wards | 476 |
Branches | 68 |
Total Congregations | 544 |
Missions | 7 |
Temples | 3 Operating, 1 Under Construction |
Family History Centers | 97[1] |
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Washington refers to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and its members in Washington. Washington has the 6th most members of the LDS Church in the United States.[2] The LDS Church is the 2nd largest denomination in Washington, behind the Roman Catholic Church.[3]
History
Year | Membership |
---|---|
1920 | 1,199 |
1930 | 3,443 |
1940 | 5,113 |
1950 | 11,551 |
1960 | 35,701 |
1970 | 67,203 |
1980* | 138,000 |
1990* | 189,000 |
1999 | 226,411 |
2009 | 257,710 |
2019 | 289,479 |
*Membership was published as a rounded number. Source: Windall J. Ashton; Jim M. Wall, Deseret News, various years, Church Almanac Country Information: Washington[4] |
The first known member of the Church moved to Washington in 1852,[5] with missionaries arriving in Washington Territory from California as early as 1854. Enough converts were baptized along the Lewis River in the southwest portion of the state that a congregation was created in that area. Tensions escalated to the death of one member in 1911, who was given a secret burial at night.
Members of the Church helped construct the Oregon Short Line Railroad in the 1880s. By 1930, nearly two thousand members lived within the state with chapels located in the Puget Sound Region and in Spokane. Washington saw many members move to the state after the completion of the Grand Coulee Dam and during World War II to work in defense industries.[5]
The first branch in Washington was created at Tacoma near the end of 1899, with its first stake being created at Seattle in 1938.[5] Washington's first temple was built in Bellevue in 1980. There are now also temples in Spokane and Richland and another to be constructed in Moses Lake.[6]
In 2020, the LDS Church temporarily canceled services and other public gatherings in response to the spread of the coronavirus pandemic. Church services resumed online and/or in person later that year, depending on the congregation.[7]
Missions
On July 26, 1897, the Northwestern States Mission was organized to search out Latter Day Saints who had moved to Washington, Oregon, and Montana. On January 1, 1968, The Pacific Northwest Mission was created with Joe E. Whitesides as president. On June 10, 1970, its name changed to the Washington Mission and ultimately the Washington Seattle Mission on June 20, 1974. As of 2016, Washington is home to eight missions, three of which are east of the Cascade Mountains, and five are on the west side.
Mission | Organized |
Washington Everett Mission | 1 July 2001[8] |
Washington Kennewick Mission | 1 July 2002[9] |
Washington Seattle Mission | 1 January 1968 |
Washington Spokane Mission | 1 July 1978[10] |
Washington Tacoma Mission | 1 July 1990[11] |
Washington Vancouver Mission | 1 July 2013[12] |
Washington Yakima Mission | 30 June 2015[13] |
Temples
Temples in and near Washington ( )
Washington currently has three temples in operation. A fourth temple, the Moses Lake Washington Temple, was announced by President Russell M. Nelson in his concluding talk of the Sunday afternoon session of the 189th annual General Conference on Sunday, April 7, 2019 to be built in Moses Lake, Washington.[14] In addition, members in the Bellingham Washington Stake are served by the Vancouver British Columbia Temple[15] and members in and around Vancouver, Washington are served by the Portland Oregon Temple.[16]
19 | Seattle Washington Temple | Operating | 110,000 sq ft (10,219 m2) | 23.5 acres (95,101 m2) | November 17, 1980 | Spencer W. Kimball | edit | |
59 | Spokane Washington Temple | Operating | 10,700 sq ft (994 m2) | 2 acres (8,094 m2) | August 21, 1999 | Gordon B. Hinckley | edit | |
107 | Columbia River Washington Temple | Operating | 16,880 sq ft (1,568 m2) | 2.88 acres (11,655 m2) | November 18, 2001 | Gordon B. Hinckley | edit | |
182 | Moses Lake Washington Temple | Operating | 28,933 sq ft (2,688 m2) | 17.2 acres (69,606 m2) | 17 September 2023 | Quentin L. Cook[17] | edit |
See also
- Religion in Washington
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints membership statistics (United States)
References
- ^ Category: Washington Family History Centers, familysearch.org, retrieved 24 October 2021
- ^ The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints membership statistics (United States)
- ^ "The Association of Religion Data Archives | State Membership Report". Thearda.com. Retrieved April 19, 2021. Note:While it's the 2nd largest denomination in Washington, it's the third largest denomination when "nondenominational" is considered as a denomination.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
newsroom
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c LDS Church News - United States information: Washington
- ^ Washington - LDS Statistics and Church Facts | Total Church Membership
- ^ Lovett, Ian. "Mormon Church Cancels Services World-Wide Amid Coronavirus Crisis", The Wall Street Journal, 12 March 2020. Retrieved on 31 March 2020.
- ^ Washington Everett Mission of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Accessed 10-04-2016
- ^ Washington Kennewick Mission of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Accessed 10-04-2016
- ^ Washington Spokane Mission of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Accessed 10-04-2016
- ^ Washington Tacoma Mission of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Accessed 10-04-2016
- ^ Washington Vancouver Mission of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Accessed 10-04-2016
- ^ Washington Yakima Mission of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Accessed 10-04-2016
- ^ "April 2019 General Conference News and Announcements". Mormon Newsroom. 7 April 2019.
- ^ Vancouver British Columbia LDS Temple District
- ^ Portland Oregon LDS Temple District
- ^ "Two US Temples and One in Brazil Dedicated on the Same Day", newsroom, LDS Church, 17 September 2023, retrieved 28 September 2023
Further reading
- Bolton, Herbert E. (January 1926). "The Mormons in the Opening of the Great West". 17. Utah Genealogical and Historical Magazine: 40–72.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - Horne, J. Arthur (1968). Latter-day Saints in the Great Northwest. Seattle, WA: Graphic Art Press. OCLC 42251464.
- Jorgensen, Rick B. (2002). A History of the Latter-day Saints in the Columbia Basin of Central Washington, 1850-1972 (M.A. thesis). Brigham Young University.
- Silvester, Melanie L. (April 2002). "A Branch of Faith in the Forest". Ensign. Vol. 32, no. 4. pp. 38–42.
- Smart, William B. (January 1961). "Mormonism's First Foothold in the Pacific Northwest". 29 (1). Utah Historical Quarterly: 21–30.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - Stinebaugh, Thomas L. (2000). "Washington State". Encyclopedia of Latter-day Saint History. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book. pp. 1316–1317. ISBN 1-57345-822-8.
External links
- Newsroom (Washington)
- ComeUntoChrist.org Latter-day Saints Visitor site
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Official site