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The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Washington (state)

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The Seattle Washington LDS Temple

As of January 1, 2016 The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reported 284,631 members in 61 stakes, 552 Congregations (481 wards and 71 branches), eight missions, and three temples in Washington.[1][2] In addition, members in the Bellingham Washington Stake are served by the Vancouver British Columbia Temple[3] and members in and around Vancouver, Washington are served by the Portland Oregon Temple.[4]

History

The first known member of the Church moved to Washington in 1852,[5] with missionaries arriving in Washington Territory from California as early as 1854. Enough converts were baptized along the Lewis River in the southwest portion of the state that a congregation was created in that area. Tensions escalated to the death of one member in 1911, who has given a secret burial at night.

Members of the Church helped construct the Oregon Short Line Railroad in the 1880s. By 1930, nearly two thousand members lived within the state with chapels located in the Puget Sound Region and in Spokane. Washington saw many members move to the state after the completion of the Grand Coulee Dam and during World War II to work in defense industries.[5]

The first branch in Washington was created at Tacoma near the end of 1899, with its first stake being created at Seattle in 1938.[5] Washington's first temple was built in Bellevue in 1980. There are now also temples in Spokane and Richland.[6]

Membership history

Year Membership
1920 1,199
1930 3,443
1940 5,113
1950 11,551
1960 35,701
1970 67,203
1980 138,000
1990 189,000
1999 226,411
2008 257,710
2012 271,625
2015 282,356

Missions

On July 26, 1897, the Northwestern States Mission was organized to search out Latter Day Saints who had moved Washington, Oregon, and Montana. On January 1, 1968, The Pacific Northwest Mission was created with Joe E. Whitesides as president. On June 10, 1970, its name changed to the Washington Mission and ultimately the Washington Seattle Mission on June 20, 1974. As of 2016, Washington is home to eight missions, three of which are east of the Cascade Mountains, and five are on the west side.

Mission President Organized
Washington Everett Mission Michael S Wilding[7] 1 July 2001[8]
Washington Federal Way Mission Sterling A. Rasmussen[7] 1 July 2013[9]
Washington Kennewick Mission Doneal L White[7] 1 July 2002[10]
Washington Seattle Mission Anthony W. Schofield[11] 1 January 1968[12]
Washington Spokane Mission Wayne R Dymock[11] 1 July 1978[13]
Washington Tacoma Mission John D Blatter[14] 1 July 1990[15]
Washington Vancouver Mission Dennis A. McAteer[7] 1 July 2013[16]
Washington Yakima Mission John C. Lewis[11] 30 June 2015[17]

Temples

Washington currently has three temples in operation.

19 Seattle Washington Temple Operating 110,000 sq ft (10,219 m2) 23.5 acres (95,101 m2) November 17, 1980 Spencer W. Kimball edit
59 Spokane Washington Temple Operating 10,700 sq ft (994 m2) 2 acres (8,094 m2) August 21, 1999 Gordon B. Hinckley edit
107 Columbia River Washington Temple Operating 16,880 sq ft (1,568 m2) 2.88 acres (11,655 m2) November 18, 2001 Gordon B. Hinckley edit

References

  1. ^ LDS Newsroom (Statistical Information)
  2. ^ LDS Temples and Mormon Church Units in Washington
  3. ^ Vancouver British Columbia LDS Temple District
  4. ^ Portland Oregon LDS Temple District
  5. ^ a b c LDS Church News - United States information: Washington
  6. ^ Washington - LDS Statistics and Church Facts | Total Church Membership
  7. ^ a b c d 2016 LDS Mission Presidents | Deseret News Accessed 10-04-2016
  8. ^ Washington Everett Mission of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Accessed 10-04-2016
  9. ^ Washington Federal Way Mission of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Accessed 10-04-2016
  10. ^ Washington Kennewick Mission of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Accessed 10-04-2016
  11. ^ a b c 2015 LDS Mission Presidents | Deseret News Accessed 10-04-2016
  12. ^ Washington Seattle Mission of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Accessed 10-04-2016
  13. ^ Washington Spokane Mission of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Accessed 10-04-2016
  14. ^ New Mission Presidents | Deseret News Accessed 10-04-2016
  15. ^ Washington Tacoma Mission of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Accessed 10-04-2016
  16. ^ Washington Vancouver Mission of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Accessed 10-04-2016
  17. ^ Washington Yakima Mission of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Accessed 10-04-2016

Further reading

  • Bolton, Herbert E. (January 1926). "The Mormons in the Opening of the Great West". 17. Utah Genealogical and Historical Magazine: 40–72. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  • Horne, J. Arthur (1968). Latter-day Saints in the Great Northwest. Seattle, WA: Graphic Art Press. OCLC 42251464.
  • Jorgensen, Rick B. (2002). A History of the Latter-day Saints in the Columbia Basin of Central Washington, 1850-1972 (M.A. thesis). Brigham Young University.
  • Silvester, Melanie L. (April 2002). "A Branch of Faith in the Forest". 32 (4). Ensign: 38–42. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  • Smart, William B. (January 1961). "Mormonism's First Foothold in the Pacific Northwest". 29 (1). Utah Historical Quarterly: 21–30. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  • Stinebaugh, Thomas L. (2000). "Washington State". Encyclopedia of Latter-day Saint History. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book. pp. 1316–1317. ISBN 1-57345-822-8.
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