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Tom Rounds (June 6, 1936 – June 1, 2014) was an American radio broadcasting executive, founder and chief executive officer of Radio Express in Burbank, California.

Biography

Early years

After first entering the broadcasting profession at the campus radio station of Amherst College in Massachusetts in the late 1950s, Rounds then worked at WINS (AM) in New York City as a newsman in 1959 before agreeing to travel to Honolulu with the station's general manager to work at station KPOI.[1] While in Hawaii, Rounds—hoping to gain publicity for his new position as a disc jockey—set the world record for sleeplessness. The period of 260 hours awake was attained while Rounds was sitting in a department store window display. The record was eclipsed in 1964 by San Diego high school student Randy Gardner.[2] Rounds became a regional celebrity following the stunt, and eventually rose to lead the station as program director.[3]

KFRC San Francisco

Ron Jacobs had been program director at KPOI before moving to KHJ in Los Angeles under influential radio programmer Bill Drake. Drake was seeking to install his signature Boss Radio format in the Bay Area in 1964; Jacobs recommended Tom Rounds for the position at KFRC in San Francisco. While at KFRC, Rounds began promoting large multi-act concerts to benefit charity and gain publicity for the station and the bands it featured. After holding the Beach Boys Summer Spectacular at the Cow Palace in 1966, Rounds and KFRC conceived of a large outdoor festival featuring a fair atmosphere similar to the popular Renaissance Pleasure Faire. The KFRC Fantasy Fair and Magic Mountain Music Festival was held in the second weekend of June 1967 at Mount Tamalpais State Park in Marin County, California, to support the Hunters Point Child Care Center. Featuring Jefferson Airplane, The 5th Dimension, The Doors and many other acts, it drew nearly 60,000 attendees. The Fantasy Fair produced by Rounds is considered the first rock festival in history, preceding the more well-known Monterey Pop Festival by one week.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10]

Rounds left KFRC in the Fall of 1967; his decision to move beyond the restrictions of AM radio was documented on the front cover of the first issue of Rolling Stone magazine, with the headline "Tom Rounds Quits KFRC" on the upper right beside a large photograph of John Lennon.[3]

Music video and rock festival pioneer

Upon resigning from KFRC, Rounds joined Amherst classmate Peter Gardiner in a new video production company based in Los Angeles called Charlatan Productions. The company is acknowledged as being among the first to focus exclusively on the use of cinematography and music together in the form that is now ubiquitous among major music acts, the music video.[11] Rounds led the company to successfully produce several dozen "artist-promoting films" for acts such as Jimi Hendrix, Steppenwolf and The Animals, working with many record companies to produce the early videos.[12]

The company also included Ron Jacobs, and with him Rounds continued to be involved with the promotion of large scale music events in markets associated with Bill Drake. In 1964, Rounds and Jacobs had joined with another Honolulu entertainment entrepreneur, Tom Moffatt, to form Arena Associates. This company was responsible for bringing mainland music acts to the newly built Blaisdell Center. Mel Lawrence, who had co-produced both the Fantasy Fair and the Monterey festival the following week was also involved with the company.[13] Chief among the financial backers of Arena Associates was Tom Driscoll, heir of the family that owned the Driscoll's berry producing agricultural group. With the heavy backing of Driscoll, Rounds and Arena Associates produced several concerts.[14] The most prominent of the events was the Miami Pop II festival, held in December 1968 at Gulfstream Park, a horse racing venue in South Florida. The original Miami Pop Festival had been held in May and promoted by Michael Lang, who later was responsible for the Woodstock Festival.[15] The second event led by Rounds and Jacobs was hailed two weeks later in the New York Times as "a resounding success in both organization and programming, making it the first significant major pop festival held on the East Coast". Times reviewer Ellen Sander noted that the Miami festival truly represented the full spectrum of popular music acts, rather than relying on the presence of a few headlining acts to generate revenue.[16]

Watermark and American Top 40

Strawberry mogul Tom Driscoll was also involved in the formation of another of Rounds' businesses. In 1969, again with backing from Driscoll, Rounds and Jacobs formed Watermark Inc., a radio production and syndication company that created a variety of programs which it then distributed to radio stations throughout North America.[14] The most widely recognized of the programs Rounds headed at Watermark was American Top 40, which featured the team of announcer Casey Kasem and producer Don Bustany. The program was popular in large markets and also allowed small market stations to present a three-hour national music chart countdown show at nominal cost that nevertheless produced good ratings and helped generate advertising revenue.[17] The program reached audiences at over 500 radio stations in the United States by the 1980s. In 1990, Rounds announced the introduction of American Top 40 syndicated programming into the Soviet Union, adding that country to the list of seventy where the program was heard at the time.[18] The show is still in syndication, hosted by Ryan Seacrest and distributed by Premiere Networks, a division of the American media conglomerate Clear Channel Communications.[19]

Radio Express

After Watermark was absorbed into the American Broadcasting Company in the early 1980s as ABC Watermark, Rounds became responsible for the promotion and syndication of American Top 40 and other programs outside the United States.[19] His independent company Radio Express was created in 1985 and currently produces and syndicates World Chart Shows hosted by Lara Scott and PJ Butta, among other programming. The company also handles syndication outside the US for American radio programs such as The Rick Dees Weekly Top 40 and American Country Countdown, as well as for major international special events such as the Live 8 and Live Earth concerts. Rounds continued to head the company, which claims on its website to have established relationships with over 5,000 radio stations in 140 countries, until his death on June 1, 2014 at the age of 77, two weeks before Casey Kasem.[20]

References

  1. ^ Jacobs, Ron. "49 Years Ago Today". Retrieved 21 May 2011.
  2. ^ Boese, Alex (2007). Elephants on Acid: And Other Bizarre Experiments. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-15-603135-6.
  3. ^ a b Shannon, Bob (2009). Turn It Up! American Radio Tales 1946-1996. austrianmonk publishing. ISBN 1-61584-545-3. OCLC 496123438. Retrieved 21 May 2011.
  4. ^ Hopkins, Jerry (1970). Festival! The Book of American Music Celebrations. New York: Macmillan Company. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-02-061950-5. OCLC 84588.
  5. ^ McKay, George (2000). Glastonbury: A Very English Fair. London: Victor Gollancz. ISBN 978-0-575-06807-0. OCLC 47777589.
  6. ^ Mankin, Bill. "We Can All Join In: How Rock Festivals Helped Change America". Retrieved 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  7. ^ Santelli, Robert. Aquarius Rising - The Rock Festival Years. 1980. Dell Publishing Co., Inc. Pg. 16.
  8. ^ Lang, Michael (2009-06-30). The Road to Woodstock (p. 58). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.
  9. ^ Browne, David. (2014-06-05). “The Birth of the Rock Fest”. Rolling Stone.
  10. ^ Kubernik, Harvey and Kubernik, Kenneth. A Perfect Haze: The Illustrated History of the Monterey International Pop Festival. 2011. Santa Monica Press LLC. Pg. 54.
  11. ^ "In Memory: Peter Gardiner (1937-1968)". Amherst College. Retrieved 21 May 2011.
  12. ^ Weber, Bruce (June 8, 1968). "Charlatan Inks MGM to 26 Artist-Promoting Films". Billboard Magazine. 80 (23). Nielsen Business Media, Inc.: 3. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 21 May 2011.
  13. ^ Harada, Wayne (November 9, 1968). "From the music capitals of the world: Honolulu". Billboard Magazine. 80 (45). Nielsen Business Media, Inc.: 62. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 11 June 2011.
  14. ^ a b Farber, Erica (June 28, 2001). "Tom Rounds" (PDF). Radio & Records: 128. ISSN 0277-4860. Retrieved 11 June 2011.
  15. ^ Woodstock: The Oral History. SUNY Press. 2009. p. 44. ISBN 978-1-4384-2974-8. Retrieved 11 June 2011. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  16. ^ Sander, Ellen (January 12, 1969). "The Miami Festival: An Inspired Bag of Pop". The New York Times.
  17. ^ Marcucci, Carlo. "Celebrating 40 years of American Top 40". Radio & Television Business Report. Retrieved 21 May 2011.
  18. ^ Puig, Claudia (January 17, 1990). "U.S. 'Countdown' Radio to Debut Back in the U.S.S.R." Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
  19. ^ a b Durkee, Rob. American Top 40: The Countdown of the Century. ISBN 0-02-864895-1. New York City: Schirmer Books, 1999.
  20. ^ "Radio Express: Our History". Retrieved 21 May 2011.
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