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German | |
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[Deutsch, deutsche Sprache] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) | |
Pronunciation | [ˈdɔʏtʃ] |
Native to | Primarily in German-speaking Europe, as a minority/cultural language worldwide |
Native speakers | L1: 95 million[1][2] (2014) L2: 10-25 million[1][2]; as a foreign language: 75-100 million[1][3] |
Standard forms | |
Latin (German alphabet) German Braille | |
Signed German, LBG (Lautsprachbegleitende/Lautbegleitende Gebärden) | |
Official status | |
Official language in |
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Recognised minority language in | |
Regulated by | No official regulation (German orthography regulated by the Council for German Orthography[4]). |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | de |
ISO 639-2 | ger (B) deu (T) |
ISO 639-3 | Variously:deu – Germangmh – Middle High Germangoh – Old High Germangct – Alemán Colonierobar – Austro-Bavariancim – Cimbriangeh – Hutterite Germanksh – Kölschnds – Low Germansli – Lower Silesianvmf – Main-Franconianmhn – Móchenopfl – Palatinate Germanpdc – Pennsylvania Germanpdt – Plautdietschswg – Swabian Germangsw – Swiss Germanuln – Unserdeutschsxu – Upper Saxonwae – Walser Germanwep – Westphalianhrx – Riograndenser Hunsrückisch |
Glottolog | high1287 High Franconianuppe1397 Upper German |
Linguasphere | further information 52-AC (Continental West Germanic) > 52-ACB (Deutsch & Dutch) > 52-ACB-d (Central German incl. 52-ACB–dl & -dm Standard/Generalised High German) + 52-ACB-e & -f (Upper German & Swiss German) + 52-ACB-h (émigré German varieties incl. 52-ACB-hc Hutterite German & 52-ACB-he Pennsylvania German etc.) + 52-ACB-i (Yenish); totalling 285 varieties: 52-ACB-daa to 52-ACB-i |
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- ^ a b c Ammon, Ulrich - Die Stellung der deutschen Sprache in der Welt (de Gruyter Mouton; ISBN 978-3-11-019298-8)
- ^ a b Sum of Standard German, Swiss German, and all German dialects not listed under "Standard German" at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
- ^ Eurobarometer Survey 2012 by the European Commission
- ^ "Rat für deutsche Rechtschreibung – Über den Rat". Rechtschreibrat.ids-mannheim.de. Retrieved 11 October 2010.