User:CarlsSston/sandbox
Gilbert Hamilton | |
|---|---|
 Painting of Gilbert Hamilton, c. 1927 | |
| Birth name | Gustaf David Gilbert John William Hamilton |
| Born | 20 March 1869 Tillberga, Västmanland, Sweden |
| Died | 14 October 1947 (aged 56) Linköping, Östergötland, Sweden |
| Allegiance |  Sweden (1894–1914, 1920–1940) German Empire (1918–1920) |
| Service/ | Swedish Army Imperial German Army |
| Years of service | 1894–1940 |
| Rank | Colonel Generalmajor |
| Unit | Life Guards of Horse |
| Commands held | |
| Battles/wars | |
| Awards | |
| Spouse(s) | Marguerite von Seüme
(m. 1898; div. 1921)Elin Catharina Liberg
(m. 1921; div. 1930)
(m. 1932; div. 1939)Elsa Schumburg (m. 1941) |
| Children |
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| Signature | .png){kind=small} |
Count Gustaf David Gilbert John William Hamilton ( 20 March 1869 – 11 August 1947), was a highly decorated Swedish soldier and noble who served in the Imperial German Army during World War I and served as commander of the 3rd (East Prussian) Cuirassiers "Count Wrangel". Following the war, Hamilton resumed active service in the Swedish Army reaching the rank of Colonel.
Early life and career[edit]
Gilbert was born on 20 March 1869, in Hedensberg manor, Västmanland. He was the second son of Count Gustaf Malcolm Hamilton and his wife, Baroness Sophia Lovisa Barnekow.[1]
Hamilton's debut in the army came after he graduated from Military Academy Karlberg after he had completed the compulsory education for a lieutenant in the cavalry in the summer of 1894 and at the riding school at Strömsholm.
Through his first marriage, Hamilton got a very good idea of Russian conditions. He visited his in-laws at Tsarskoe Selo quite often and learned to speak Russian — a skill that later served him well. He participated in the brilliant entertainment life in St. Petersburg and became good friends there, among others, with Grand Duke Dmitri, who was the brother of Prince Wilhelm's future wife, Princess Maria. 2 May 1908, the day before their wedding, H and Lieutenant Fogman made an ascent with the balloon Andrée from Östermalm's folk park in Sthlm. The strong north-westerly wind caused the balloon to get a strong drift towards the south and, under the greatest danger to the lives of the balloon drivers, could only land in southern Courland. In view of H's Russian connections, during the Olympiad in Sthlm in 1912, he had to take care of the troop of Russian officers, among them Grand Duke Dmitri, who participated in the Olympic equestrian competitions.
debut vid armén var inte lysande. Det behövdes dubbla kurser både vid krigsskolan på Karlberg och på ridskolan i Strömsholm, innan han sommaren 1894 blev färdig med den för en löjtnant vid kavalleriet obligatoriska utbildningen. Genom sitt första äktenskap fick H en mycket god uppfattning om ryska förhållanden. Han besökte ganska ofta sina svärföräldrar på Tsarskoje Selo och lärde sig tala ryska — en kunskap som senare kom honom väl till pass. Han deltog i det lysande nöjeslivet i S:t Petersburg och blev där god vän bl a med storfurst Dmitri, som var bror till prins Wilhelms blivande gemål prinsessan Maria. 2 maj 1908, dagen före deras bröllop, gjorde H och löjtnant Fogman en uppstigning med ballongen Andrée från Östermalms folkpark i Sthlm. Den starka nordvästliga vinden orsakade, att ballongen fick en kraftig avdrift mot söder och kunde under största livsfara för ballongförarna ta mark först i södra Kurland. Med hänsyn till H:s ryska förbindelser fick han under olympiaden i Sthlm 1912 ta hand om den trupp ryska officerare, bland dem storfurst Dmitri, som deltog i de olympiska ryttartävlingarna.
World War I[edit]
Later Life[edit]
Military ranks[edit]
Honours[edit]
Eng[edit]
CarlsSston/sandbox | |
|---|---|
Count Gilbert Hamilton in uniform of a Rittmeister 1927. | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 20 March 1869 |
| Died | 11 August 1947 |
| Education | Military Academy Karlberg Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences (Honorary) |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Sweden (1891-1947)Germany (1914-19) (1939) Finland (1918) |
| Years of service | 1891–1947 |
| Rank | Colonel (Sweden) Generalmajor (Germany) – 1939 |
| Unit | Life Guards of Horse 1st Cuirassier regiment "Grosser Kurfürst" |
| Commands | 3rd Cuirassier regiment "Graf Wrangel" Småland hussars |
| Battles/wars | |
Count Gustaf David Gilbert John William Hamilton, (20 March 1869 – 11 August 1947) was a Swedish noble and highly decorated soldier, holding Swedish, Finnish and German military honours.
Early career[edit]
Gilbert started off his military career in 1891 when he graduated from Karlberg with the rank of second lieutenant. Gilbert tried to volunteer in the Greco-Turkish War in 1897 but was denied. He also tried to, but was denied entry in to both the Second Boer war (1899) and later the Russo-Japanese War (1904).
By the time of the start of the First world war, Hamilton was already a rittmeister (Captain) in the Swedish Army and at the time held command as Chief of the 2nd Squadron in the Royal Life Guards situated in Stockholm.
World War I[edit]
On 27 October 1914, Hamilton took discharge and left for Germany. Whence there he joined the German Army and went into Prussian service with the rank of Major. He served on the eastern front and partook in, among others, the famous Battle at Tannenberg which was a total German victory. He served as a cavalry officer and later as Squadron leader on the Austro-Hungarians Carpathian Front. Between the years 1915–18 he was chief over the 22nd reserve jaeger battalion which, at the time was stationed between Belarus and Ukraine directly north of the city of Pinsk. In 1918 he partook in the Finnish civil war as part of the much larger conflict, the Russian civil war, fighting for the whites against the reds. He did this as Commander of the Squadron "Hamilton" under the Brandenstein brigade as part of German Expeditionary corps Die Ostseedivision.
In June 1918 he was made Chief of the 3rd Cuirassier regiment "Graf Wrangel" in southern ukraine. When the Kaiser abdicated and went into exile in holland, and revolution had broken out across Germany. So at Christmas 1918, he was forced to make a 100 mile long march, comparable to those which the Caroleans undertook 200 years earlier. They made their journey via Kiev all the way back to Königsberg, during which they were constantly attacked in skirmishes. On February 20, 1919, they finally arrived in Königsberg and were received with cheers and a hero's welcome by the populace of the city.
Later life[edit]
After his return to Sweden in 1920, he was given command of the Småland hussars in Eksjö in 1921. Besides his military career he served as an adjutant to the exiled Kaiser Wilhelm II in Doorn for several weeks each year.[2][3]
On the 25th year anniversary, of the German Victory at Tannenberg, during a ceremony on the 25th of August, 1939, Adolf Hitler personally appointed him as an honorary General of the Wehrmacht, with the rank of Generalmajor in the Reserve.[4][5][2][3]
He remained fond and supportive of Germany until his death in 1947.
Gallery[edit]
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Uniform M/1915 for the 3rd Cuirassier regiment "Graf Wrangel" -
Uniform M/1910 for the 1st Cuirassier regiment "Grosser Kurfürst" -
Coat of Arms of the House Hamilton. -
Painting of Adolf Hitler as he looked during the ceremony in 1939. -
.jpg)
Honours and awards[edit]
National[edit]
Commander 1st Class of the Order of the Sword, 16 June 1928.[6]- Graduate of the Military Academy Karlberg, 1891.
- Graduate of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences, – (Honorary), 1931.
Foreign[edit]
Commander of the Prussian House Order of Hohenzollern, with swords, latest 1921.[7][8]
Recipient of the Prussian Iron Cross 1st Class 1916.[7][8]- Recipient of the Prussian Iron Cross 2nd Class 1915.[7][8]
Knight of the Finnish Order of the Cross of Liberty 2nd Class, with swords, latest 1921.[7]
Recipient of the Medal of the Liberation War, 1918.
Recipient of the Austrian Military Merit Cross, with war decoration, latest 1925.[7][8]
Knight of the French Legion of Honour, latest 1921.[7]
Knight of the Dutch Order of Orange-Nassau, latest 1921.[7]
Knight Third Class, Third Grade of the Qing Order of the Double Dragon, latest 1921.[7]
Knight of the Russian Order of St. Anna 3rd Class, latest 1921.[7]
Military ranks[edit]
| Date | Rank | Insignia |
|---|---|---|
| 13 November 1891 | Second Lieutenant Underlöjtnant |
 
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| 10 October 1897 | Lieutenant Löjtnant |
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| 1 May 1908 | Rittmeister Ryttmästare |
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| 26 November 1920 | Lieutenant Colonel Överstelöjtnant |
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| 21 October 1921 | Colonel Överste |
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| Date | Rank | Insignia |
|---|---|---|
| 27 January 1915 | Major Major |
 
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| 28 June 1916 | Lieutenant Colonel Oberstleutnant |
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| 25 August 1939 | Generalmajor in the reserve (Honorary) Generalmajor zur Ersatzheer |
 
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Count Gilbert in popular culture[edit]
- The popular brand of Swedish pipe tobacco, manufactured since 1924 in Denmark by Swedish Match called "Greve Gilbert Hamiltons Blandning" is named after him.
References[edit]
- ^ "476 (Sveriges Ridderskaps och Adels Kalender / 1923 - Fyrtiosjätte årgången)". runeberg.org. Retrieved 2022-10-12.
- ^ a b "Hamilton, Greve Gilbert". Svensk Tobakshistoria (in Swedish). Retrieved 2023-09-15.
- ^ a b "G D Gilbert J W Hamilton". sok.riksarkivet.se. Retrieved 2023-09-15.
- ^ Sjöström, Oskar (2014-02-16). "Göran Nilzén, Carl Gyllenborg. En frihetstida hattpolitiker, Stockholm: Carlssons, 2007. (327 s.)". Sjuttonhundratal. 5: 131. doi:10.7557/4.2867. ISSN 2001-9866.
- ^ "Hamilton nr 86 - Adelsvapen-Wiki". www.adelsvapen.com. Retrieved 2022-11-02.
- ^ Kungl. Svärdsorden. i Sveriges statskalender 1947bih
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Livgardet tillhäst. i Sveriges statskalender 1921
- ^ a b c d Smålands husarregemente. i Sveriges statskalender 1925
- "Svenskar i Krig 1914-1945", Gyllenhaal, L., Westberg, L. (2004)