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Note: This article is about a virulently racist lyrics in songs. Read no farther if you wish to avoid racist imagery and slurs.


"My Grandmother Lived on Yonder Little Green," aka "My Grandma Lived on Yonder Little Green," aka "My Grandma's Advice," published in 1857 by Horace Waters, 333 Broadway, New York
"The Old Rose Tree"
"Old Bog Hole"
"Turkey in the Straw" (traditional)
"The Whistler and His Dog," ©1905 by Arthur Pryor (1869–1942)
Racists contrafactums
"Nigger Love a Watermelon Ha! Ha! Ha!," 1916, words by American banjoist and songwriter Harry C. Browne (1878–1954)
(audio via YouTube)
"Natchez Under the Hill," named for a saloon town on the river below Natchez, Mississippi
"Zip Coon," © 1934 by Endicott & Swett (George Endicott, 1802–1848; and Moses Adams Swett, 1804–1838), published with words in 1934 by Joseph Fairfield Atwill's (1811–1891) Music Saloon, 201 Broadway, New York;[1] popular during Andrew Jackson's presidency. Atwill was Eliza D. Keith's (1854–1939) grandfather.

Melody used in racists contexts[edit]

Arguments supporting assertions that the ice cream jingle is racist
"Code Switch: Word Watch – Recall That Ice Cream Truck Song? We Have Unpleasant News For You," NPR, Theodore R. Johnson, III, May 11, 2014
"Turns Out The 'Ice Cream Song' From Our Childhood Is Incredibly Racist," by Gabe Paoletti (né Gabriel Umberto Etkin Paoletti; born 1995), All That's Interesting (Brooklyn), December 15, 2017, updated October 30, 2019 (retrieved November 27, 2019)
Argument refuting assertions that the jingle is racist
"That Viral Story About the Racist Ice Cream Song Is Wrong," by John H. McWhorter, The New Republic, May 16, 2014
"Eye on the News – The Case for Moving On: On Ice Cream Trucks, Memory, and Race in America," by John H. McWhorter, City Journal, July 11, 2014
History
"Early Sources & Versions of the Song 'Turkey in the Straw'," edited by Azizi Powell (born 1947), pancocojams (blog at pancocojams.blogspot.com), April 26, 2013
"Old Zip Coon"

Mister Softee jingle[edit]

The melody broadcast from Mister Softee trucks – bearing the likeness of a music-box – is a contrafactum of Arthur Pryor's 1905 composition, "The Whistler and His Dog."[2][a] Philidelphia ad man, Les Waas (né Lester Morton Waas; 1921–2016)[3][4][b] scored it with new words for Mister Softee, and titled it, "Jingle and Chimes."[5] Waas created close to 1,000 jingles.[6][7]

Trademark infringement tried in New York[edit]

Mister Softee has defended its trademarks, notably in the following two cases:

  • The next year, Mister Softee won, by default, a Federal lawsuit against Dimitrios Konstantakakos and 3 DDD Ice Inc. – owner of New York Ice Cream Truck Inc. of Long Island City – preventing him from using Mister Softee's jingle.[10][11]

        Prior U.S. Clas­si­fi­ca­tions: 100 and 101
        Reg­is­tra­tion No. 2218017         
        Reg­is­tered Jan­u­ary 19, 1999         
Service Mark
Prin­ci­pal Reg­is­ter
Sensory Mark—No Drawing
        Mark Draw­ing Code: 6 – for sit­u­a­tions for which no draw­ing is pos­si­ble, such as sound
        Mis­ter Softee, Inc. (New Jer­sey cor­po­ra­tion)
        901 Clem­ents Bridge Road
        Runnemede, NJ 08078
        The mark con­sists of a mu­si­cal jin­gle com­posed of six­teen notes in the key of E flat, in the se­quence of B – C – B – G – F – E – F – E – C – E – D – E – F – B – G – E, which is then re­peat­ed. (Mark audio on file)
        G&S: Re­tail mo­bile vend­ing ser­vic­es through the use of trucks fea­tur­ing soft ice cream.
        Trade­mark ap­pli­ca­tion Se­ri­al No.: 74619989; filed Jan­u­ary 11, 1995
        First use: March 1960; First use in com­merce: March 1960
        2nd Renewal: March 20, 2018
        Affidavit text: Sect. 15. Sect. 8 Dec­la­ra­tion (6–years). Sec­tion 8 Dec­la­ra­tion (10–years) March 20, 2018
        Ja­son Fitz­ger­ald Turn­er, Trade­mark Ex­am­in­ing At­tor­ney, USPTO


With respect to defending the trademarks, Mister Softee vice president Jim Conway has stated, "For 58 years we’ve spent our time, energy, and money developing brands. We’re one of the most recognized brands. The people who are infringing on our trademark are not only hurting Mr. Softee, but also hurting our mom and pop franchisees. We take these actions to protect them as much to protect our own brand."[12]

Doug Quattlebaum[edit]

In June 1961, Doug Quattlebaum, an American Piedmont blues guitarist, singer and songwriter, was 're-discovered' playing popular and blues songs through the public address system of his Mister Softee ice cream van.[13][14] The blues historian, Pete Welding, who became known for discovering talent in unusual places,[15] heard his performances and arranged for him to record an album. Released by Bluesville Records, Softee Man Blues (1963) had a photograph of Quattlebaum in his ice cream uniform on its front cover.[14]

Notes and references[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Arthur Willard Pryor (1869–1942) – trombone virtuoso, bandleader, and soloist with the Sousa Band – was also a prolific composer of band music, best known for his composition, "The Whistler and His Dog."
  2. ^ Les Waas, in 1956, founded the Procrastinators' Club of America, and served as its president until 2011. Waas had been a member of the Broadcast Pioneers of Philadelphia for five decades, having served as President, then Chairman of the Board. He had been on its Board of Directors for over four decades, longer than any other member that proceeded him. On November 18, 2005, Waas was inducted into the Broadcast Pioneers of Philadelphia's "Hall of Fame." ("Les Waas," Marquis Who's Who, online; OCLC 4778551075)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Folk Songs of Old New England, by Eloise Hubbard Linscott (née Eloise Barrett Hubbard; 1897–1978), Macmillan Publishers (1939; reprinted 2011 by Dover Publications), pps. 101, 102, & 244; OCLC 30827924; ISBN 978-0-4862-7827-8
  2. ^ "Les Waas," Broadcast Pioneers of Philadelphia (retrieved October 11, 2007)
  3. ^ Chapter 5: "Ding, Ding!: The Aesthetic of Ice Cream Truck Music," by Daniel T. Neeley, The Oxford Handbook of Mobile Music Studies (Vol. 2), Sumanth Gopinath & Jason Stanyek (eds.), Oxford University Press (2014), p. 155
  4. ^ "S-O-F-T Double E, Mister Softee – A one-man band of an adman recorded an infectious three-minute earworm that will disrupt your sanity this summer," by Peter Smith, Smithsonian, March 26, 2012
  5. ^ Fox, Margalit. "Les Waas, Mister Softee's Songwriter, Dies at 94". New York Times. April 27, 2016.
  6. ^ Yang, Tia S. "Les Waas, legend in advertising, known for jingles". Philadelphia Inquirer. April 23, 2016.
  7. ^ "Master Softee Barred From Using Mister Softee Trademarks". Portfolio Media Inc. November 24, 2015. Retrieved 2017-02-18.
  8. ^ "Judge Holds Ice Cream Truck Owner in Contempt in Cone War," by Emily S. Rueb, New York Times, June 23, 2016
  9. ^ Mister Softee, Inc., and Mister Softee of Queens, Inc., v. Dimitrios Konstantakakos and 3 DDD Ice, Inc. (Magistrate Steven M. Gold), 15 CV 4770 (SJ) (SMG) Casetext Inc. (U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York, August 11, 2016) ("Default judgement in favor of plaintiff for failure of defendant to respond").
  10. ^ "Mister Softee Wins Soft Serve Battle". Vox Media Inc. June 28, 2016. Retrieved 2017-02-18.
  11. ^ "Ice Cream Wars: Mister Softee Dishes Out Injunction Against Knock-off Trucks". NBCUniversal Media, LLC. June 11, 2014. Retrieved 2017-02-18.
  12. ^ "Doug Quattlebaum | Biography & History". AllMusic. January 22, 1927. Retrieved 2017-01-25.
  13. ^ a b "Doug Quattlebaum | Big Road Blues". Sundayblues.org. Retrieved 2017-01-25.
  14. ^ "Herb Gart - Incite Site". Therainbow.com. Retrieved 2014-06-27.

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