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The vine as symbol of the chosen people is employed several times in the Old Testament. and similarly mentioned several times in the New Testament.

We have the parable of the kingdom of heaven likened to the father starting to engage laborers for his vineyard. The vine is used as symbol of Jesus Christ based on his own statement, “I am the vine.” (Gospel of John 15:5)

Consequently the vine appears frequently in Christian iconography. In the sense this statement from Jesus, for example, a vine is placed as sole symbol on the tomb of Constantia, the sister of Constantine the Great, and elsewhere. In Byzantine art, the vine and grapes figure in early mosaics, and on the throne of Maximianus of Ravenna it is used as a decoration.

The vine and wheat ear have been frequently used as symbol of the blood and flesh of Christ, hence figuring as symbols (bread and wine) of the Eucharist and are found depicted on ostensories. Often the symbolic vine laden with grapes is found in ecclesiastical decorations with animals biting at the grapes. At times, the vine is used as symbol of temporal blessing.[1]

  1. ^ public domain This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainClement W. Coumbe (1920). Rines, George Edwin (ed.). Encyclopedia Americana. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)