User:JPRiley/Shaw
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T. Mott Shaw | |
|---|---|
| Born | September 19, 1878 |
| Died | February 17, 1965 (aged 86) |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation | Architect |
T. Mott Shaw FAIA (1878–1965) was an American architect in practice in Boston from 1909 to 1962. In 1923 Shaw was a cofounder of the architectural firm now known as Perry Dean Rogers Architects and is best known for the restoration of Colonial Williamsburg, beginning in 1927.
Life and career
[edit]Thomas Mott Shaw was born September 19, 1878 in Newport, Rhode Island to George R. Shaw, a Boston architect, and Emily (Mott) Shaw. He was educated in the private Hopkinson School and at Harvard University, graduating in 1900. He immediately left for Paris, where he was admitted to the École des Beaux-Arts. He earned his diplôme in 1905 and returned to the United States. Upon his return to Boston he joined the office of architect Guy Lowell, for whom he worked until he opened his own office in 1909. For the next eight years Shaw operated a small practice primarily focused on the design of homes. In 1917, upon the United States' entry into World War I, he was commissioned first lieutenant in the Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps. During the war he was stationed in France where he served with William G. Perry, his future partner. He was discharged in 1919.
In 1920 he returned to practice, forming the firm of Shaw & Hepburn with Andrew H. Hepburn, another former employee of Lowell. In 1923 they merged their practice with that of William G. Perry, forming the firm of Perry, Shaw & Hepburn.[1] The firm was renamed several times and was known as Perry, Shaw, Hepburn & Dean at the time of Shaw and Hepburn's dual retirement in 1962.
Perry, Shaw & Hepburn are best known as the architects for the restoration of Colonial Williamsburg, beginning in 1927. Perry was chief architect for the project, though all of the partners were closely involved. Outside of the Williamsburg project, the firm was active in the design of large institutional projects. Shaw was particularly involved in the design of their work at Brown University, including two large residential quadrangles and the restoration of University Hall. In 1951, for his contributions to the Brown campus, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree.[2] Shaw also designed buildings on the campuses of the University of Massachusetts Amherst and Mount Holyoke College and Massachusetts Archives
In his home of Concord, Shaw also designed a memorial to Henry David Thoreau at his cabin site at Walden Pond. In 1946 Shaw proposed a simple design of nine granite posts, which were placed in 1948.[3]
Personal life
[edit]Shaw was married in 1905 to Caroline Quinan in Paris. They had three children: Isabel Shaw (born 1906), Sarah Q. Shaw (born 1908) and George R. Shaw II (born 1911). They lived in Boston upon their return to the United States, but in 1909 Shaw began construction on his home in Concord, completed in 1910. After his wife's death in 1954 he remarried in 1958 to Gretchen Howes Waldo.[4][5] Shaw died February 17, 1965 at home at the age of 86.[5]
- https://archive.org/details/n2secretarysre1900harvuoft/page/n11/mode/2up (1906)
- https://archive.org/details/n4secretarysre1900harvuoft/page/n3/mode/2up (1915)
- https://archive.org/details/n5secretarysre1900harvuoft/page/n5/mode/2up (1921)
- https://archive.org/details/harvardcollegecl00unse/page/n3/mode/2up (1950)
Architectural works
[edit]Works in private practice and during partnership with Andrew H. Hepburn include:
- Frederick E. Lowell house,[a] 345 Garfield Rd, Concord, Massachusetts (1909–10)[6]
- Thomas Mott Shaw estate,[b] 317 Garfield Rd, Concord, Massachusetts (1909–10, NRHP 1987)
- Harvard Union Varsity Club addition, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (1911, NRHP 1987)
- Charles W. Kellogg house, 105 Woodland Rd, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts (1921)
- Thoreau cabin memorial, Walden Pond State Reservation, Concord, Massachusetts (1948)[3]
Works of Perry, Shaw & Hepburn where Shaw had a prominent role include:
- University Hall restoration, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (1939–40)[7]
- Whitehall, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (1946, demolished 1975)[8]
- Andrews Hall, Pembroke College in Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (1946–47)[9]
- Providence–Washington Building, 20 Washington Pl, Providence, Rhode Island (1948–49)[9]
- Kendall Sports and Dance Complex, Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, Massachusetts (1949–50)[5][10]
- Wriston Quadrangle, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (1950–52)[9]
- Aldrich Hall,[c] Harvard Business School, Allston, Boston (1951–53)[9]
- Kresge Hall,[c] Harvard Business School, Allston, Boston (1951–53, demolished 2014)[9]
- Keeney Quadrangle, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (1955–57)[7]
- First Baptist Church in America restoration, 75 N Main St, Providence, Rhode Island (1957)[11]
- Ruth J. Totman Physical Education Building, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts (1957–58)[5][10]
- Hunter Laboratory (former), Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (1958)[7]
- Massachusetts Archives (former), Massachusetts State House, Boston (1958–60)[12][5]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Built for Shaw's sister and her husband.
- ^ A pair of houses, of which one survives, built for Shaw and his father, George R. Shaw.
- ^ a b With consulting architects McKim, Mead & White of New York City.
References
[edit]- ^ "Personals" in American Architect–Architectural Review 123, no. 2417 (April 11, 1923): 14.
- ^ "Honorary Degrees: An Accolade for Nine" in Brown Alumni Monthly 51, no. 10 (June, 1951): 11–12.
- ^ a b W. Barksdale Maynard, Walden Pond: A History (New York: Oxford University Press, 2004)
- ^ Concord Enterprise, July 8, 1954.
- ^ a b c d e "Thos. M. Shaw Dead at 86" in Boston Globe, February 19, 1965, 53.
- ^ Historic Building Detail: CON.296, Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System, no date. Accessed January 22, 2023.
- ^ a b c "Shaw, Thomas Mott" in American Architects Directory (New York: R. R. Bowker Company, 1962): 636.
- ^ "Making Room" in Brown Alumni Monthly 47, no. 3 (November–December, 1946): 72.
- ^ a b c d e "Shaw, Thomas Mott" in American Architects Directory (New York: R. R. Bowker Company, 1956): 501.
- ^ a b Ruth J. Miller, University of Massachusetts Amherst: An Architectural Tour (New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2013): 106–107.
- ^ Another Rockefeller Benefaction: To Save the Meeting House" in Brown Alumni Monthly 57, no. 7 (April, 1957): 5–7.
- ^ "State Needs a Library to House Invaluable Historic Documents," Boston Globe, April 1, 1956, A32.