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User:WilliamF1two/List of state leaders

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Abkhazia Republic of Abkhazia (1999–Present)

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Abkhaz: Аҧсны Аҳәынҭқарр
Russian: Республика Абхазия

De facto independent state. Not recognized by any other state. Claimed by Georgia (country) Georgia (12 Oct 1999-14 Jan 2004)
De facto independent state. Not recognized by any other state. Claimed by Georgia (country) Georgia (14 Jan 2004-26 Aug 2008)
Partially recognized de facto self-governing entity claimed by Georgia (country) Georgia (26 Aug 2008-Present)

Abkhaz: Ахада
Russian: президент

From To Name Notes
12 Oct 1999 12 Feb 2005 Vladislav Ardzinba President since 26 Nov 1994, pre-secession
Also Chairman of the Supreme Soviet 1990–1992, pre-secession. Under Soviet Union Soviet Union to 1991
Also Chairman of Parliament 1992–1994, pre-secession
12 Feb 2005 29 May 2011 Sergei Bagapsh Also Prime Minister 1997–1999
29 May 2011 Present Alexander Ankvab acting to 26 Sep 2011
Also Prime Minister 2005–2010

Abkhaz: Аҧыза-министр
Russian: премьер-министр

From To Name Notes
12 Oct 1999 20 Dec 1999 Sergei Bagapsh Prime Minister since 29 Apr 1997, pre-secession
Also President 2005–2011
20 Dec 1999 1 Jun 2001 Viacheslav Tsugba
1 Jun 2001 29 Nov 2002 Anri Jergenia
29 Nov 2002 22 Apr 2003 Gennady Gagulia Also Prime Minister 1995–1997, pre-secession
22 Apr 2003 6 Oct 2004 Raul Khadjimba Acting head of state from 30 Aug 2004 in place of ill President Vladislav Ardzinba
30 Aug 2004 6 Oct 2004 Astamur Tarba First Vice Premier, acting Prime Minister in the absence of Khadjimba
6 Oct 2004 14 Feb 2005 Nodar Khashba
14 Feb 2005 13 Feb 2010 Alexander Ankvab Also President 2011–Present
13 Feb 2010 27 Sep 2011 Sergei Shamba
27 Sep 2011 Present Leonid Lakerbaia

Dari Persian: جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان (Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Afġānistān)
Pashto: د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت (Da Afġānistān Islāmī Jomhoriyat)

Widely recognized UN member state (26 Jan 2004–Present)

Dari Persian: رئيس جمهور
Pashto: د ولسمشر

From To Name Notes
26 Jan 2004 Present Hamid Karzai Also Chairman of the Interim Administration of Afghanistan Islamic State of Afghanistan 2001–2002
Also President of Afghanistan Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan 2002–2004

Dari Persian: دولت اسلامی انتقالی افغانستان
Pashto: افغانستان د اسلامي انتقالي دولت د

Widely recognized UN member state (13 Jun 2002–26 Jan 2004)

Dari Persian: رئيس جمهور
Pashto: د ولسمشر

From To Name Notes
13 Jun 2002 26 Jan 2004 Hamid Karzai Also Chairman of the Interim Administration of Afghanistan Islamic State of Afghanistan 2001–2002
Also President of Afghanistan Islamic Republic of Afghanistan 2004–Present

Pashto: د افغانستان د اسلامي امارت
Dari: امارت اسلامی افغانستان
Arabic: إمارة أفغانستان الإسلامية

Partially recognized de jure independent state. Claimed to be the sole legitimate government. Opposed by Afghanistan Islamic State of Afghanistan (26 Sep 1996-27 Oct 1997)
Afghanistan Partially recognized de jure independent state. Claimed to be the sole legitimate government. Opposed by Afghanistan Islamic State of Afghanistan (27 Oct 1997-13 Nov 2001)
Afghanistan Partially recognized de facto independent state. Claimed to be the sole legitimate government but only controlled a small portion of the country. In opposition to Afghanistan Islamic State of Afghanistan (13 Nov 2001-7 Dec 2001)

Pashto: د قوماندان د
Dari: مؤمنان
Arabic: أمير المؤمنين (Amir al-Mo´menin)

From To Name Notes
27 Sep 1996 13 Nov 2001 Mohammed Omar Commander of the Faithful since 3 Apr 1996, before the Islamic Emirate's claim to Afghanistan

Pashto: د سر د سترې شورا
Dari: مؤمنان
Arabic: رئيس المجلس الأعلى

From To Name Notes
27 Sep 1996 16 Apr 2001 Mohammad Rabbani
16 Apr 2001 13 Nov 2001 Abdul Kabir acting

Pashto: دافغانستان اسلامی دولت (Dowlat-e Eslami-ye Afghanestan)
Persian: دولت اسلامی افغانستان

Widely recognized UN member state (28 Apr 1992-2 Dec 1992)
Afghanistan Widely recognized UN member state (2 Dec 1992-26 Sep 1996)
Afghanistan Widely recognized UN member state. Claimed to be the sole legitimate government but only controlled a small portion of the country. In opposition to Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (26 Sep 1996-27 Oct 1997)
Afghanistan Widely recognized UN member state. Claimed to be the sole legitimate government but only controlled a small portion of the country. In opposition to Afghanistan Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (27 Oct 1997-13 Nov 2001)
Afghanistan Widely recognized UN member state. Claimed to be the sole legitimate government. Opposed by Afghanistan Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (13 Nov 2001-7 Dec 2001)
Afghanistan Widely recognized UN member state (7 Dec 2001-13 Jun 2002)

Pashto: د ولسمشر
Persian: رئيس جمهور

From To Name Notes
28 Apr 1992 28 Jun 1992 Sibghatullah Mojaddedi interim
28 Jun 1992 22 Dec 2001 Burhanuddin Rabbani In exile in Mazar-i-Sharif from 26 Sep 1996 to 25 May 1997, Taloqan from 25 May 1997 to 6 Sep 2000 and Fayzabad from 6 Sep 2000 to 17
Nov 2001
Also President of the Northern Alliance 1996–2001

Pashto: د لنډمهالى ادارى د مشر
Persian: رئیس اداره موقت

From To Name Notes
22 Dec 2001 13 Jun 2002 Hamid Karzai Also President of Afghanistan Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan 2002–2004
Also President of Afghanistan Islamic Republic of Afghanistan 2004–Present

Pashto: لومړي وزير
Persian: نخست وزیر

From To Name Notes
28 Apr 1992 6 Jul 1992 vacant
6 Jul 1992 15 Aug 1992 Abdul Sabur Farid Kohistani
15 Aug 1992 17 Jun 1993 vacant
17 Jun 1993 28 Jun 1994 Gulbuddin Hekmatyar 1st time
28 Jun 1994 15 Jun 1995 Arsala Rahmani Daulat acting
15 Jun 1995 26 Jun 1996 Ahmad Shah Ahmadzai acting
26 Jun 1996 11 Aug 1997 Gulbuddin Hekmatyar 2nd time
In exile in Mazar-i-Sharif from 26 Sep 1996 to 25 May 1997 and Taloqan from 25 May 1997
Also Prime Minister of the Northern Alliance 1996–1997
11 Aug 1997 21 Aug 1997 Abdul Rahim Ghafoorzai In exile in Taloqan
Also Prime Minister of the Northern Alliance 1997
21 Aug 1997 22 Dec 2001 Ravan A. G. Farhâdi In exile in Taloqan to 6 Sep 2001 and Fayzabad from 6 Sep 2001 to 17 Nov 2001
Also Prime Minister of the Northern Alliance 1997–2001

Pashto: د افغانستان جمهوریت (Dǝ Afġānistān Jumhūriyat)
Dari: جمهوری افغانستان (Jumhūrī-ye Afġānistān)

Widely recognized UN member state occupied by Soviet Union Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (30 Nov 1987-15 Feb 1989)
Widely recognized UN member state (15 Feb 1989-28 Apr 1992)

General Secretary of the People's Democratic Party

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Pashto: د جنرال د عمومي منشي د خلکو د دموکراتيک ګوند
Dari: دبیر کل حزب دموکراتیک خلق

From To Name Notes
30 Nov 1987 16 Apr 1992 Mohammad Najibullah Known as Hezb-e-Watan from 15 Jun 1990
Also President 1987–1992

Pashto: د ولسمشر
Dari: رئيس جمهور

From To Name Notes
30 Nov 1987 16 Apr 1992 Mohammad Najibullah Also General Secretary of the People's Democratic Party 1987–1992
16 Apr 1992 28 Apr 1992 Abdul Rahim Hatef acting

Pashto: لومړي وزير
Dari: نخست وزیر

From To Name Notes
30 Nov 1987 26 May 1988 Sultan Ali Keshtmand 1st time
26 May 1988 21 Feb 1989 Mohammad Hasan Sharq
21 Feb 1989 8 May 1990 Sultan Ali Keshtmand 2nd time
8 May 1990 15 Apr 1992 Fazal Haq Khaliqyar
15 Apr 1992 28 Apr 1992 vacant

Pashto: جمهوریت دافغانستان دمکراتی (Dǝ Afġānistān Dimukratī Jumhūriyat)
Dari: جمهوری دمکراتی افغانستان (Jumhūrī-ye Dimukrātī-ye Afġānistān)