WYBC (AM)
Simulcasts WSHU, Westport, Connecticut | |
---|---|
Frequency | 1340 kHz |
Branding | WSHU Public Radio |
Programming | |
Format | News/talk (public radio) |
Affiliations | |
Ownership | |
Owner | Yale Broadcasting Company, Inc. |
Operator | Sacred Heart University |
History | |
First air date | December 1944 |
Former call signs | WNHC (1944–1998) |
Call sign meaning | Yale Broadcasting Company |
Technical information[1] | |
Licensing authority | FCC |
Facility ID | 72820 |
Class | C |
Power | 1,000 watts day 880 watts night |
Transmitter coordinates | 41°17′33″N 72°57′12″W / 41.29250°N 72.95333°W |
Translator(s) | 105.5 MHz W288DV (New Haven) |
Links | |
Public license information | |
Website | www |
WYBC (1340 AM) is a radio station operating on the campus of Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. The station is owned by Yale Broadcasting Company, Inc.; however, it is programmed by Sacred Heart University under a time brokerage agreement. WYBC is a public radio station, airing a news/talk format.
History
[edit]The 1340 AM frequency first signed-on in December 1944[2] as WNHC, under the ownership of the Elm City Broadcasting Corporation. Elm City was principally controlled by Patrick J. Goode, U.S. postmaster for New Haven and former co-owner of WELI radio; and Aldo DeDominicis, a former WELI sales person.[3] Triangle Publications acquired the station, along with WNHC-FM (99.1, now WPLR) and WNHC-TV (channel 8, now WTNH), from Elm City in 1956.[4]
Triangle had sold its stations, including WNHC-AM-FM-TV, to Capital Cities Communications in 1971.[5][6] However, the new owners were forced by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to spin-off the radio stations to comply with then-current ownership limits; WNHC was sold to Westerly Broadcasting Company.[7] By this time, the station had a contemporary format;[8] this gave way in 1976 to a middle-of-the-road/talk format.[9]
WNHC again attempted a top 40 format starting in June 1979 in an attempt to compete against WAVZ; however, just weeks later, WAVZ swapped formats with its sister station, WKCI.[10] With minimal promotion, WNHC struggled to compete with WKCI's stronger FM signal, and in March 1980 it flipped to an urban format.[10][11] However, the station ran into financial problems during the 1990s, forcing owner Willis Communications to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in December 1997.[12][13] The bankruptcy resulted in a battle between Yale Broadcasting Company, which wanted to eliminate a competitor to WYBC-FM, and Buckley Broadcasting over the sale of WNHC, as well as protests against Yale Broadcasting in New Haven's African American community.[13][14] The dispute ended on June 3, 1998, when Yale Broadcasting purchased the station in bankruptcy court; the next morning, WNHC was shut down at the order of a United States bankruptcy judge for the District of Connecticut.[15] It returned to the air under Yale Broadcasting's control on September 15;[16] on October 5, the call sign was changed to WYBC.[17] Starting in 1941, Yale students had operated an unofficial AM radio station using weak-signal carrier current technology tolerated by the FCC and common among student-run stations at the time, renamed WYBC and changed to 640 AM in 1945, but that station ceased operations by the early 1980s.[18]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/40/WYBC_%28AM%29.png)
In the station's first decade as WYBC, unlike many college campus radio stations, it featured both student and non-student programming, some professional. However, interest in the station eventually dwindled (in sharp contrast, sister station WYBC-FM, largely programmed by Cox Radio, is one of the highest-rated urban adult contemporary stations in the country), and its college radio programming was transitioned to an Internet radio station, WYBCX, by 2010.[19] WYBC then adopted its current public radio programming, provided by Sacred Heart University, on April 4, 2011 (WYBC-FM continues to operate as a commercial station).[20] The time brokerage agreement with Sacred Heart University provides funding for WYBCX's operations.[21] The AM station uses a small ValCom fiberglass antenna in place of the original metal tower which stood on the site.[22]
See also
[edit]- WSHU (AM) — 1260 AM, licensed to Westport, Connecticut
- WSHU-FM — 91.1 FM, licensed to Fairfield, Connecticut
References
[edit]- ^ "Facility Technical Data for WYBC". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
- ^ "WNHC takes the air." Broadcasting - Broadcast Advertising, December 4, 1944, pg. 14.
- ^ "FCC grants FM, standard permits." Broadcasting - Broadcast Advertising, August 21, 1944, pg. 66.
- ^ "Triangle makes 4th purchase in year, buys WNHC-AM-FM-TV for $5.4 million." Broadcasting - Telecasting, May 28, 1956, pg. 82.
- ^ "Capcities buys 9 Triangle outlets." Broadcasting, February 16, 1970, pg. 9.
- ^ "Last minute clearance for Capcities." Broadcasting, March 1, 1971, pp. 19-20. [1] [2]
- ^ "WNHC-AM-FM sold." Broadcasting, April 6, 1970, pp. 9-10. [3] [4]
- ^ Broadcasting Yearbook 1972 (PDF). 1972. p. B-46. Retrieved April 16, 2010.
- ^ Broadcasting Yearbook 1977 (PDF). 1977. p. C-36. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 8, 2010. Retrieved April 16, 2010.
- ^ a b "WNHC (AM)". CT Broadcast History. Retrieved February 24, 2011.
- ^ Fybush, Scott (May 30, 1998). "WNEQ, R.I.P?". North East RadioWatch. Retrieved April 16, 2010.
- ^ "Application Search Details". CDBS Public Access. Federal Communications Commission. Retrieved April 16, 2010.
- ^ a b Mele, Linda (February 23, 1998). "Air War". Business New Haven. Retrieved April 16, 2010.
- ^ Fybush, Scott (January 29, 1998). "A Sinclair Sale". North East RadioWatch. Retrieved April 16, 2010.
- ^ Fybush, Scott (June 4, 1998). "Tornado Topples WIVT". North East RadioWatch. Retrieved April 17, 2010.
- ^ Fybush, Scott (September 18, 1998). "WERS Makes the Big Move". North East RadioWatch. Retrieved April 17, 2010.
- ^ "Call Sign History". FCC Media Bureau CDBS Public Access Database.
- ^ see WYBC, Yale University Archives[permanent dead link]
- ^ Lewis, Miranda (April 23, 2010). "WYBC makes waves, draws serious fans". The Yale Herald. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
- ^ Brensilver, David (April 7, 2011). "WSHU Programs Airing On WYBC". Breaking Arts. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
- ^ Fybush, Scott (April 11, 2011). "WBEN Adds FM". NorthEast Radio Watch. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
- ^ "An Interesting AM Broadcast Antenna: The Valcom".
External links
[edit]- Official website — includes WYBC schedule
- Facility details for Facility ID 72820 (WYBC) in the FCC Licensing and Management System
- WYBC in Nielsen Audio's AM station database
- FCC History Cards for WYBC
- WYBCX Yale radio