Warwickshire Police
Warwickshire Police | |
---|---|
Agency overview | |
Formed | 1840 |
Employees | 1,937 (2020)[1] |
Volunteers | 165 (2020)[1] |
Annual budget | £80.1 million[2] |
Jurisdictional structure | |
Operations jurisdiction | Warwickshire, England |
Jurisdictional area shown within England | |
Size | 762 square miles (1,970 km2) |
Population | 554,002 |
Legal jurisdiction | England & Wales |
Constituting instrument | |
General nature | |
Operational structure | |
Overseen by | |
Headquarters | Leek Wootton |
Police officers |
|
PCSOs | 58 (2024)[3] |
Police and crime commissioner responsible | |
Agency executive |
|
Districts/Boroughs | 2 districts and 3 boroughs |
Facilities | |
Stations | 15 |
Website | |
www |
Warwickshire Police is the territorial police force responsible for policing Warwickshire in England. It is the second smallest territorial police force in England and Wales after the City of London Police, with 1,126 regular officers as of July 2024.[3] The resident population of the force area is 554,002.[5]
History
[edit]The force was established in 1840 as Warwickshire Constabulary. It did not, however, even cover all the rural areas of the county until 1857. Birmingham, Coventry, Leamington Spa, Stratford-upon-Avon and Warwick originally had their own police forces. The Warwickshire force absorbed Warwick Borough Police in 1875 and Stratford-upon-Avon Borough Police in 1889 with Leamington Borough Police lasting until 1946. In 1969, Coventry City Police amalgamated with Warwickshire Constabulary and the force became Warwickshire and Coventry Constabulary. However, with the inclusion of Coventry in the new county of the West Midlands in 1974, Coventry passed to the new West Midlands Police, which also took over the areas of the Birmingham City Police and part of the northwestern area of Warwickshire (around Solihull and Sutton Coldfield). Warwickshire Constabulary reverted to its old name. In 2001, its name was changed to Warwickshire Police.
Under proposals announced by the then Home Secretary, Charles Clarke, on 6 February 2006, Warwickshire Police would have merged with Staffordshire Police, West Mercia Constabulary and West Midlands Police to form a single strategic force for the West Midlands region.[6] These proposals were subsequently abandoned.
Warwickshire Police was until April 2007 a partner alongside three other forces in the Central Motorway Police Group.
In December 2010, the Warwickshire Justice Centre was completed in Newbold Terrace, Leamington Spa. As well as a police station, the complex houses the magistrates' court, Crown Court, County Court, and other agencies such as the Probation Service and Victim Support.[7] It was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 4 March 2011.[8] A similar complex was already in operation in Nuneaton.[9]
Chief constables
[edit]The force has had a number of chief constables since 1857:[10]
- 1857–1876 : James Issac
- 1876–1892 : J.H. Kinchant (fled to India and dismissed)
- 1892–1929 : Captain John Turner Brinkley
- 1929–1948 : E.K.H. Kemble
- 1948–1958 : Lt-Col. Geoffrey C. White
- 1958–1964 : Peter Ewan Brodie
- 1964–1976 : Richard Bonnar Matthews
- 1976–1978 : Albert Laugharne
- 1978–1983 : Roger Birch
- 1983–1998 : Peter D. Joslin
- 1998–2000 : Andrew C. Timpson
- 2000–2006 : John Burbeck
- 2006–2011 : Keith Bristow
- 2011–2015 : Andy Parker
- 2015–2021 : Martin Jelley
- 2021–2024: Debbie Tedds[11]
- 2024–present: Alex Franklin-Smith (interim)
Organisation
[edit]The force is run by a chief constable, a Deputy chief constable, an assistant chief constable. As of September 2020[update], the force has 1,041 police officers, 100 special constables, 87 police community support officers (PCSO), 65 police support volunteers (PSV), and 809 staff.[1]
The county is divided into five districts and boroughs (based on local government districts/boroughs). There are 33 local policing teams within Warwickshire Police – called Safer Neighbourhood Teams,[12]
- North Warwickshire Borough
- Nuneaton and Bedworth Borough
- Rugby Borough
- Stratford-on-Avon District
- Warwick District
The districts and boroughs are grouped into three policing areas, each commanded by a superintendent. North Warwickshire, Nuneaton and Bedworth make up the North Warwickshire policing area, Rugby makes up the East Warwickshire policing area and Leamington, Warwick and Stratford-on-Avon make up the South Warwickshire policing area.
The current chief constable is Debbie Tedds, who was appointed in July 2021 following the retirement of her predecessor Martin Jelley.[11] He was appointed to the role on 7 April 2015, following the retirement of Andy Parker.[4] Parker succeeded Keith Bristow on 1 December 2011. Bristow succeeded John Burbeck, who in turn succeeded Andrew Timpson, who in turn succeeded Peter Joslin.
West Mercia alliance
[edit]In September 2013, Warwickshire Police embarked on an alliance with West Mercia Police which saw one of the biggest reorganisations the force ever had.[citation needed] The alliance saw the sharing of back office facilities, force systems and support teams. In October 2018, West Mercia's chief constable and West Mercia Police and Crime Commissioner started formal proceedings to end the alliance. This action was not supported by Warwickshire's chief constable or the Warwickshire Police and Crime Commissioner. The alliance formally ceased to exist in October 2019.[citation needed]
See also
[edit]- Law enforcement in the United Kingdom
- List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom
- Table of police forces in the United Kingdom
- Warwickshire Fire and Rescue Service
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Data tables for 'Police workforce, England and Wales: 30 September 2020'". Home Office. 28 January 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
- ^ "Police Performance 2007/2008 | Home Office". Archived from the original on 17 November 2009. Retrieved 28 January 2011.
- ^ a b c d "Police workforce, England and Wales: 31 March 2024". GOV.UK. 24 July 2024. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
- ^ a b "Warwickshire Police welcomes new Chief Constable Martin Jelley". Warwickshire Police. 7 April 2015. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
- ^ "Warwickshire's population increases to 554,002 people". Warwickshire Observatory. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
- ^ "Police mergers outlined by Clarke". BBC News. 6 February 2006. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
- ^ "Warwickshire Justice Centre, Leamington Spa". Criminal Justice Board. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
- ^ "Queen officially opens RSC theatre and justice centre". BBC News. 4 March 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
- ^ "Warwickshire Justice Centre, Nuneaton". Criminal Justice Board. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
- ^ "Historical Timeline". Warwickshire Constabulary History Society. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
- ^ a b "New Warwickshire Police Chief Constable takes up post". Warwickshire Police. 30 June 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ "Safer Neighbourhoods involves police, partners and local people". Warwickshire Police. Retrieved 11 October 2017.