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West Livingston, Texas

Coordinates: 30°42′43″N 95°00′08″W / 30.71194°N 95.00222°W / 30.71194; -95.00222
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West Livingston, Texas
CDP
Allan B. Polunsky Unit
Allan B. Polunsky Unit
Coordinates: 30°42′43″N 95°00′08″W / 30.71194°N 95.00222°W / 30.71194; -95.00222
Country United States
State Texas
CountyPolk
Area
 • Total24.0 sq mi (62.1 km2)
 • Land23.9 sq mi (62.0 km2)
 • Water0.0 sq mi (0.1 km2)
Elevation
[1]
148 ft (45 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total8,156
 • Density340/sq mi (130/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
77351[2]
Area code936
FIPS code48-77662[3]
GNIS feature ID2409553[1]

West Livingston is a census-designated place (CDP) in western Polk County, Texas, United States, located along the eastern shore of Lake Livingston 6 miles (9.7 km) west of central Livingston.[4] The population was 8,156 at the 2020 census.

History

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The development in West Livingston began in the late 20th century. The Handbook of Texas stated that the community was "probably" named after its geographic location.[4]

Geography

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According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 24.0 square miles (62 km2), of which 23.9 square miles (62 km2) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) (0.17%) is water.

West Livingston is located on the southeast shore of Lake Livingston and is north of Lake Livingston State Park. It is south of US Route 190.

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
20208,156—
U.S. Decennial Census[5]
1850–1900[6] 1910[7]
1920[8] 1930[9] 1940[10]
1950[11] 1960[12] 1970[13]
1980[14] 1990[15] 2000[16]
2010[17]
West Livingston racial composition as of 2020[18]
(NH = Non-Hispanic)[a]
Race Number Percentage
White (NH) 3,962 48.58%
Black or African American (NH) 1,751 21.47%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH) 18 0.22%
Asian (NH) 81 0.99%
Some Other Race (NH) 24 0.29%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) 191 2.34%
Hispanic or Latino 2,129 26.1%
Total 8,156

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 8,156 people, 1,700 households, and 1,223 families residing in the CDP.

As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 6,612 people, 1,494 households, and 1,087 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 276.2 inhabitants per square mile (106.6/km2). There were 2,285 housing units at an average density of 95.4 per square mile (36.8/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 66.56% White, 29.93% African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 1.92% from other races, and 0.95% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.70% of the population.

There were 1,494 households, out of which 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.3% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.2% were non-families. 23.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.91.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 13.5% under the age of 18, 13.0% from 18 to 24, 42.6% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 243.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 289.4 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $26,732, and the median income for a family was $29,122. Males had a median income of $28,854 versus $21,625 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $11,160. About 16.1% of families and 19.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.4% of those under age 18 and 9.6% of those age 65 or over.

Government and infrastructure

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West Livingston has the Livingston Municipal Airport, operated by the City of Livingston.[21][22]

The CDP also has the Texas Department of Criminal Justice Allan B. Polunsky Unit,[21][23] the location of the State of Texas death row for men since 1999.[24]

Education

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West Livingston is served by the Livingston Independent School District.[25]

The Texas Legislature designated Polk County as being in the boundary of Angelina College's district.[26]

References

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  1. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: West Livingston, Texas
  2. ^ "West Livingston ZIP Code". zipdatamaps.com. 2023. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  3. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. ^ a b "West Livingston, Texas." Handbook of Texas. Retrieved on May 9, 2010.
  5. ^ "Decennial Census by Decade". US Census Bureau.
  6. ^ "1900 Census of Population - Population of Texas By Counties And Minor Civil Divisions" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  7. ^ "1910 Census of Population - Supplement for Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  8. ^ "1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  9. ^ "1930 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  10. ^ "1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  11. ^ "1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  12. ^ "1960 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  13. ^ "1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  14. ^ "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  15. ^ "1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  16. ^ "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  17. ^ "2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  18. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
  19. ^ https://www.census.gov/ [not specific enough to verify]
  20. ^ "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". www.census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
  21. ^ a b "2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: West Livingston CDP, TX" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. p. 1 (PDF p. 2/4). Retrieved August 12, 2022. Allan B Polunsky Unit[...]Livingston Municipal Arprt - Note the 2010 U.S. Census Maps: index and pages 1 and 2
  22. ^ "Municipal Airport." City of Livingston. Retrieved on May 9, 2010.
  23. ^ "Polunsky Unit." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on May 7, 2010.
  24. ^ "Death Tow Facts." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on May 7, 2010.
  25. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Polk County, TX" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 4, 2021.
  26. ^ Texas Education Code Sec. 130.165. ANGELINA COUNTY JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA..
  1. ^ Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.[19][20]
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