Wikipedia:Reference desk/Archives/Humanities/2016 May 3
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May 3
[edit]Judaism and the law
[edit]Following on from the ongoing discussion about Jewish use of English I would like to ask about the law. A High Court judge has recently prohibited the ritual circumcision of two Muslim brothers aged 4 and 6 [1], [2]. She said they could not be circumcised until they are old enough to decide for themselves whether they "wish to continue to observe the Muslim faith".
British law already prohibits female genital mutilation, and a certain latitude is allowed in ritual slaughter - for example shechita is permitted because the draining of blood from dead animals is forbidden so it is allowed to simply stun them first. Without this exemption the practice would be illegal.
Jewish boys are ritually circumcised at eight days old. Because of marriage out the London community has shrunk from 410,000 in the last century to about 250,000 now. If a Jewish woman marries out, under the definition of Jewishness her sons will be Jewish. Does this ruling pose any threat to traditional Jewish practices? 92.23.52.169 (talk) 13:16, 3 May 2016 (UTC)
- @92.23.52.169: I'm not sure what the "J-----"s were about, but they're really distracting. We want these questions to be accessible for people to answer and read later. I've taken the liberty of converting them to "Jewish" or "Judaism" as seemed appropriate. Hope you don't mind! Wnt (talk) 17:10, 3 May 2016 (UTC) -- Note: I've been informed that some bright bulb came up with an edit filter, and that was what the IP was reduced to to post. I'm OK with using edit filters to flag edits for inspection by people, but I don't want machines ordering our questioners around. Wonderful servant, terrible master etc. Wnt (talk) 17:19, 3 May 2016 (UTC)
The comparison to female circumcision is intriguing, but rather misses the OP's point, doesn't it? Get a room - or at least, start a question of your own. Wnt (talk) 17:00, 3 May 2016 (UTC) |
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The following discussion has been closed. Please do not modify it. |
Ian, you are lying when you suggest that The Rambling Man was in any way lessening the severity of FGM. Please stop. DuncanHill (talk) 14:56, 3 May 2016 (UTC)
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- Without addressing your main point, I should point out that you have slightly mis-represented the news item that you have linked to.
- Firstly, the Judge's ruling specifically applies to these two boys only, because the parents are separated, and while their father wants the circumcisions and had applied to the Court to have them ordered, their mother who has their custody does not.
- Secondly, the judge did not prohibit the circumcisions, rather she refused to order them, and suggested that they be postponed until the boys were old enough to each make the decision for themselves. A contributing factor to her decision was that while circumcision soon after birth is relatively unhazardous, circumcision at the boys' ages (and still more after puberty) is significantly riskier. {The poster formerly known as 87.81.230.195} 185.74.232.130 (talk) 13:44, 3 May 2016 (UTC)
- Converts to Judaism (and there are some) are presumably circumcised. I was not aware there was an issue over this. 92.23.52.169 (talk) 13:50, 3 May 2016 (UTC)
- But they generally don't exactly take converts who are 4 or 6 years old, and they don't require such converts to be ritually circumcised until before their Bar Mitzvah. In fact, if a Jewish boy is circumcised outside of a Brit milah, the rabbi may not count that circumcision and require just a single drop of blood be drawn before they can have a bar mitzvah (why a friend of mine refers to himself as a "lapsed Jew"). Ian.thomson (talk) 13:58, 3 May 2016 (UTC)
- Converts to Judaism (and there are some) are presumably circumcised. I was not aware there was an issue over this. 92.23.52.169 (talk) 13:50, 3 May 2016 (UTC)
Societal evolution of taboos
[edit]OP blocked. ←Baseball Bugs What's up, Doc? carrots→ 21:07, 3 May 2016 (UTC) | |||
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The following discussion has been closed. Please do not modify it. | |||
The discussion above, where several posters vigorously defended genital mutilation, inspired a question. Is there any term for the process how something that in any other situation would be considered taboo becomes a cultural norm in a specific country? I was thinking normalisation, but there's probably something more specific I'm guessing? 213.105.166.119 (talk) 19:16, 3 May 2016 (UTC)
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The OP asks a reasonable and interesting question, you jump in to start an argument, the OP asks you not to, and your reply is to block them?! For shame Baseball Bugs, for shame! Even by your standards that's outrageous behaviour. I do hope that the OP is appealing their block as we speak, and will report this blatant abuse of power. Fgf10 (talk) 21:57, 3 May 2016 (UTC)
- No, the OP started the argument, by asking a coatrack question wrapped around an attack against other editors. ←Baseball Bugs What's up, Doc? carrots→ 22:07, 3 May 2016 (UTC)
- There was a valid question, no attacks whatsoever, and the block was ludicrous. I see the OPS appeal has been denied, even by wiki standards this situation is insane! Fgf10 (talk) 22:51, 3 May 2016 (UTC)
- "...several posters vigorously defended genital mutilation..." was a total lie. The OP coat-racked that lie with a theoretically legitimate queation. ←Baseball Bugs What's up, Doc? carrots→ 23:47, 3 May 2016 (UTC)
- On the contrary, it was a total fact. The fact that people use the euphemism "circumcision" doesn't alter the fact. But since I'm arguing against a Yank, formal action is not going to be undertaken, so I'll just give up, I guess. To the OP, I'm afraid this is how wiki works..... Don't let it put you off! Fgf10 (talk) 06:35, 4 May 2016 (UTC)
- Circumcision is not mutilation. And coat-racking is not how Wikipedia works. Also, it's not "wiki", it's "Wikipedia". ←Baseball Bugs What's up, Doc? carrots→ 13:23, 4 May 2016 (UTC)
- there are people who legitimately view circumcision as a form of genital mutilation (it's the cutting away of sensitive flush, leaves a scar etc)...and it is basically social norms that cause most people to not view it this way (I don't think it's considered at all medically necessary any longer)..but in any event, having the OP blocked makes no sense over a little spat (little spats happen all the time)...you should do the right thing and ask OP be unblocked or at least post to his talk page that you overreacted and the administrator overreacted...68.48.241.158 (talk) 13:38, 4 May 2016 (UTC)
- Only those who are obsessed with their genitals consider this bit of nothingness to be "mutilation". And the discussion had already been closed, so the OP has only himself to blame because he re-opened it. It is the OP who should apologize. ←Baseball Bugs What's up, Doc? carrots→ 14:10, 4 May 2016 (UTC)
- Well, that's one opinion. —Tamfang (talk) 00:49, 7 May 2016 (UTC)
- Only those who are obsessed with their genitals consider this bit of nothingness to be "mutilation". And the discussion had already been closed, so the OP has only himself to blame because he re-opened it. It is the OP who should apologize. ←Baseball Bugs What's up, Doc? carrots→ 14:10, 4 May 2016 (UTC)
- there are people who legitimately view circumcision as a form of genital mutilation (it's the cutting away of sensitive flush, leaves a scar etc)...and it is basically social norms that cause most people to not view it this way (I don't think it's considered at all medically necessary any longer)..but in any event, having the OP blocked makes no sense over a little spat (little spats happen all the time)...you should do the right thing and ask OP be unblocked or at least post to his talk page that you overreacted and the administrator overreacted...68.48.241.158 (talk) 13:38, 4 May 2016 (UTC)
- Circumcision is not mutilation. And coat-racking is not how Wikipedia works. Also, it's not "wiki", it's "Wikipedia". ←Baseball Bugs What's up, Doc? carrots→ 13:23, 4 May 2016 (UTC)
- On the contrary, it was a total fact. The fact that people use the euphemism "circumcision" doesn't alter the fact. But since I'm arguing against a Yank, formal action is not going to be undertaken, so I'll just give up, I guess. To the OP, I'm afraid this is how wiki works..... Don't let it put you off! Fgf10 (talk) 06:35, 4 May 2016 (UTC)
- "...several posters vigorously defended genital mutilation..." was a total lie. The OP coat-racked that lie with a theoretically legitimate queation. ←Baseball Bugs What's up, Doc? carrots→ 23:47, 3 May 2016 (UTC)
- There was a valid question, no attacks whatsoever, and the block was ludicrous. I see the OPS appeal has been denied, even by wiki standards this situation is insane! Fgf10 (talk) 22:51, 3 May 2016 (UTC)
- I don't get it either...objectively the question is totally proper by the standards of questions often asked here...and people even answered it substantively...subjectively it could be thought of as a subtle put down of other editors...but even if subjectively viewed this way I don't see how it possibly warrants a ban...I write this as someone who strongly feels I have been improperly banned in the past...I notice the editor appealed the ban but was denied in a kind of superficial way...68.48.241.158 (talk) 22:41, 3 May 2016 (UTC)
- Nil Einne may not have seen this [4]. The edit filters coded by the "bright bulb" (nos. 52, 731 and 743) are coded to affect only our unregistered editors. In the spirit of WP:HUMAN can someone disable them? The reason why I have not addressed this request to the person responsible is that (s)he is no longer active. 92.23.52.169 (talk) 09:34, 4 May 2016 (UTC)
- In a few years, after the Nazi troll has moved on to other things, maybe the filters could be disabled. ←Baseball Bugs What's up, Doc? carrots→ 13:24, 4 May 2016 (UTC)
- Nil Einne may not have seen this [4]. The edit filters coded by the "bright bulb" (nos. 52, 731 and 743) are coded to affect only our unregistered editors. In the spirit of WP:HUMAN can someone disable them? The reason why I have not addressed this request to the person responsible is that (s)he is no longer active. 92.23.52.169 (talk) 09:34, 4 May 2016 (UTC)
- OP may be interested in reading about Stockholm syndrome, or about how people often paradoxically defend their abusers [5]. These relate to the original question of how something that many people see as taboo can become to be seen as normal, and is related to Normalization_(sociology). Other general articles at social mores and see also Dual_inheritance_theory#Cultural_drift. OP may also do well to consider that a great number of WP editors are men in the USA who have had a part of their penis removed during infancy, and it is understandable that some of them have very strong feelings about the matter. Discussions of circumcision and related bodily truncations never go well on the internet, and the previous kerfuffle is just another instance of a long pattern. SemanticMantis (talk) 15:01, 4 May 2016 (UTC)
- It is the anti-circumcisionists who are the POV-warriors on Wikipedia, and the only abuse involved is abusing the term "mutilation". ←Baseball Bugs What's up, Doc? carrots→ 15:08, 4 May 2016 (UTC)
- Agree with Bugs that the definition of mutilation and mutilate does not match the reality of male circumcision: "inflict a violent and disfiguring injury on" or "inflict serious damage on" or [6]. But also agree with those who think circumcision unnecessary. --Lgriot (talk) 15:57, 4 May 2016 (UTC)
- Look, mutilation is a loaded term. We call things mutilation when we don't like them, and we don't call it mutilation if we think it's ok. I'm not going to argue about that word and whether it describes male circumcision, I didn't even use that term in my post. It's not helpful. If anyone needs to discuss male circumcision, call it what it is: removal of part of the penis. Lots of people think it's ok to remove part of an infant's penis without the infant's informed consent. This is not the place to express our opinions, but that's not an opinion, it's a simple fact. If anyone wants to discuss what body parts it is acceptable to remove without permission, please take it to an appropriate forum. SemanticMantis (talk) 16:11, 4 May 2016 (UTC)
- The anatomical equivalent to male circumcision for females would probably be Clitoral hood reduction (the clitoral hood being the female equivalent of the male foreskin). Would that procedure be more cruel than male circumcision? My guess is no, as many thoroughly westernized adult women voluntarily have it done on themselves, as our article states. Removing the entire clitoris is anatomically equivalent to cutting off a man's penis. Not sure whether this has anything whatsoever to do with the discussion here. 110.140.193.164 (talk) 16:13, 4 May 2016 (UTC)
- You've got it exactly right. And whatever the OP thought he was accusing any of us of, I can only say that I am neither opposed to nor especially in favor of circumcision. But I do oppose mutilating the language! ←Baseball Bugs What's up, Doc? carrots→ 16:22, 4 May 2016 (UTC)
- I know I've said something similar before and in re-reading the above comments perhaps this reply is not as on topic as I thought. But IMO a big untouched? issue here is that cruelty and emotive issues, aside female genital mutilation seems to cover things which are obviously called mutilation but seem less significant than male circumcision.
- The anatomical equivalent to male circumcision for females would probably be Clitoral hood reduction (the clitoral hood being the female equivalent of the male foreskin). Would that procedure be more cruel than male circumcision? My guess is no, as many thoroughly westernized adult women voluntarily have it done on themselves, as our article states. Removing the entire clitoris is anatomically equivalent to cutting off a man's penis. Not sure whether this has anything whatsoever to do with the discussion here. 110.140.193.164 (talk) 16:13, 4 May 2016 (UTC)
- Look, mutilation is a loaded term. We call things mutilation when we don't like them, and we don't call it mutilation if we think it's ok. I'm not going to argue about that word and whether it describes male circumcision, I didn't even use that term in my post. It's not helpful. If anyone needs to discuss male circumcision, call it what it is: removal of part of the penis. Lots of people think it's ok to remove part of an infant's penis without the infant's informed consent. This is not the place to express our opinions, but that's not an opinion, it's a simple fact. If anyone wants to discuss what body parts it is acceptable to remove without permission, please take it to an appropriate forum. SemanticMantis (talk) 16:11, 4 May 2016 (UTC)
- Agree with Bugs that the definition of mutilation and mutilate does not match the reality of male circumcision: "inflict a violent and disfiguring injury on" or "inflict serious damage on" or [6]. But also agree with those who think circumcision unnecessary. --Lgriot (talk) 15:57, 4 May 2016 (UTC)
- It is the anti-circumcisionists who are the POV-warriors on Wikipedia, and the only abuse involved is abusing the term "mutilation". ←Baseball Bugs What's up, Doc? carrots→ 15:08, 4 May 2016 (UTC)
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People who are genetically one sex and want to become the other can, I understand, have organs cut off via the National Health Service. Then they are given plastic surgery/hormone treatment to develop/mimic other organs. Isn't this medically unethical? At least in male circumcision the function of the organ is unimpaired. There are fathers who turn themselves into women. What effect does this have on the development of the child? 92.23.52.169 (talk) 12:11, 5 May 2016 (UTC)
- Assuming you're referring to adults, genital surgery would be voluntary, like getting facial plastic surgery. Obviously, surgery of any kind done on newborns is not voluntary for the infant, but the parents would have to give consent unless such surgery is mandated by law. ←Baseball Bugs What's up, Doc? carrots→ 14:44, 6 May 2016 (UTC)