Wilhelm Klingenberg
Wilhelm Klingenberg | |
|---|---|
 Wilhelm Klingenberg in Erlangen 1978 | |
| Born | 28 January 1924 |
| Died | 14 October 2010 (aged 86) |
| Alma mater | Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel |
| Known for | Sphere theorem |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Mathematics |
| Doctoral advisor | Karl-Heinrich Weise |
| Doctoral students | Hans Werner Ballmann Ursula Hamenstädt Wolfgang Meyer |
Wilhelm Paul Albert Klingenberg (28 January 1924 – 14 October 2010) was a German mathematician who worked on differential geometry and in particular on closed geodesics.
Life
Wilhelm Klingenberg was born in 1924 as the son of a Protestant minister. In 1934 the family moved to Berlin and was to join the German army in 1941. After the war, he studied mathematics in Kiel, where he finished his PhD in 1950 with Karl-Heinrich Weise in affine differential geometry. After some time as an assistant of Friedrich Bachmann, work in the group of Wilhelm Blaschke in Hamburg (including his Habilitation in 1954), and a stay in Rome (in the group of Francesco Severi and Beniamino Segre) he obtained a position in Göttingen (with Kurt Reidemeister), where he stayed until 1963. 1954/55 he spent a year in Bloomington/Indiana; during this time he also visited Marston Morse in Princeton. In the years 1956/57 and 1957/58 he followed invitations to the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. In 1962 he visited the University of California, Berkeley as a guest of Shiing-Shen Chern, whom he knew from his time in Hamburg. Later he was a full (C4-)professor at the Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz and in 1966 a full (C4-)professor at the Universität Bonn, a position he kept till his retirement in 1989.
Klingenberg married Christine Klingenberg née Kob in 1953 and has two sons and a daughter.
In 1966 he was an invited speaker at the quadrennial International Congress of Mathematicians, then held in Moscow (his talk was on "Morse theory in the space of closed curves").[1]
Work
His area of work is geometry, especially differential geometry and Riemannian geometry. Besides many articles he published several books. One of his major achievements was the proof of the sphere theorem in joint work with Marcel Berger in 1960: The sphere theorem states that a simply connected manifold with sectional curvature between 1 and 4 is homeomorphic to the sphere.
Publications
- Klingenberg, Wilhelm (1978), A course in differential geometry, Berlin, New York: Springer-Verlag, ISBN 978-0-387-90255-5, MR 0474045
- Klingenberg, Wilhelm (1978), Lectures on closed geodesics, Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften, vol. 230, Berlin, New York: Springer-Verlag, ISBN 978-3-540-08393-1, MR 0478069[2]
- Klingenberg, Wilhelm (1982), Riemannian geometry, de Gruyter Studies in Mathematics, vol. 1, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter & Co., ISBN 978-3-11-008673-7, MR 0666697[3]
- Klingenberg, Wilhelm P. A. (1991), Selected papers, Series in Pure Mathematics, vol. 14, River Edge, NJ: World Scientific Publishing Co. Inc., ISBN 978-981-02-0764-9, MR 1148072
References
- ^ http://www.mathunion.org/ICM/ICM1966.3/Main/icm1966.3.0187.0189.ocr.pdf
- ^ Green, Leon (1979). "Review: Lectures on closed geodesics, by W. Klingenberg". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.). 1 (3): 568–570. doi:10.1090/s0273-0979-1979-14626-3.
- ^ Greene, Robert E. (1984). "Review: Riemannian geometry, by W. Klingenberg". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.). 11 (1): 193–197. doi:10.1090/s0273-0979-1984-15266-2.
- O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Wilhelm Klingenberg", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
- Wilhelm Klingenberg at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
