William Julius Gascoigne
Sir William Gascoigne | |
---|---|
Born | 29 May 1844 |
Died | 9 September 1926 |
Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Service | British Army |
Rank | Major-General |
Commands | General Officer Commanding the Militia of Canada Commander of British Troops in China and Hong Kong |
Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of St. Michael and St. George |
Major-General Sir William Julius Gascoigne KCMG (29 May 1844 – 9 September 1926) was a British Army officer and served as General Officer Commanding the Militia of Canada from 1895 to 1898.
Military career
Gascoigne was commissioned into the Scots Fusilier Guards in 1863.[1] He was appointed Adjutant in 1867,[2] served in Egypt in 1882 and in Sudan in 1885[3]
In 1895 he was promoted to Major-general[3] and appointed General Officer Commanding the Militia of Canada[4] and in 1898 he was appointed Commander of British Troops in China and Hong Kong.[5]
Gascoigne was also the last Lieutenant Governor of Hong Kong (serving from 1898 to 1902), but the role was ceremonial and in lapsed use since the 1870s.
He was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 1899, and knighted as a Knight Commander (KCMG) of the same order in Nov 1900 in recognition of services during the Boxer Rebellion in China.[6]
Gascoigne Road in Kowloon, Hong Kong is named after him.[7]
Family
In 1875, he married Helen Smith, daughter of Martin T. Smith, and widow of Hon. Arthur F. Egerton.[3][8]
References
- ^ "No. 22722". The London Gazette. 31 March 1863. p. 1822.
- ^ "No. 23336". The London Gazette. 24 December 1867. p. 7009.
- ^ a b c Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2008, GASCOIGNE, Maj.-Gen. Sir William Julius Gascoigne’; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007
- ^ "No. 27038". The London Gazette. 2 January 1899. p. 2.
- ^ "No. 27025". The London Gazette. 22 November 1898. p. 6938.
- ^ "No. 27337". The London Gazette (Supplement). 24 July 1901. p. 4915.
- ^ Wordie, Jason (2007). Streets: Exploring Kowloon. Hong Kong University Press. p. 70. ISBN 9789622098138.
{{cite book}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help) - ^ "Maj.-Gen. Sir William Julius Gascoigne". The Peerage. 19 February 2009.
- Use dmy dates from April 2012
- 1844 births
- 1926 deaths
- British Army generals
- Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
- Scots Guards officers
- British Army personnel of the Anglo-Egyptian War
- British Army personnel of the Mahdist War
- British Army personnel stubs
- Canadian military personnel stubs