Agnes Husband
Agnes Husband | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 20 May 1852 |
| Died | 30 April 1929 (aged 76) |
| Known for | socialism and women's rights |
| Awards | Freedom of the City of Dundee |
Agnes Husband (20 May 1852 – 30 April 1929) [1] was one of Dundee's first female councillors and was a suffragette.[2] She was awarded Freedom of the City at the age of 74 and has a plaque to her memory in the Dundee City Chambers and a portrait by Alec Grieve is in the McManus Galleries and Museum.[3]
Early life
[edit]Agnes Husband was born in Tayport,[2] the daughter of a shipmaster John Husband and Agnes Lamond or Lomand. Agnes and her sister later worked as dressmakers in the Murraygate, Dundee.[4]
Campaigning for socialism and women's suffrage
[edit]Agnes Husband became involved in her forties in socialism and the Labour party, standing unsuccessfully for election to the School Board in 1897. But in 1901 she was elected as one of the first two women on the Parochial Board.[2] She attended over 80 meetings in a year serving on four committees.[5] And in 1905 Husband did win a place on the School Board too and promoted providing meals, books, and nursery education to poor children in the city.[1] Her own education continued in evening classes at Dundee University College and she became President of the Women's Freedom League (WFL) branch which started up in the city,[6]
She promoted the humanising effect of women who have 'a keener insight, and a more humane ideal into the problem involved' if they only had the 'courage and conviction' also to put themselves forward to serve on key municipal boards. This was at a well attended 1911 ratepayers' meeting in Perth, and a motion by Perth Lord Provost Macnab was carried, to follow Dundee's example, based on what he called Husband's 'most suggestive and sparkling address' and he called upon support from what he dubbed 'the weaker sex, namely the men' - for that city also to encourage more women candidates to their School Board, Town Council and Parish Council elections.[7]
In 1908, Husband introduced suffragette ex-prisoners Anna Munro and Amy Sanderson, whom she knew personally, to a large gathering in the Prince of Wales Halls, in Glasgow to share their prison experiences, when Sanderson said that prison reform was something that women should use their vote for, once it was won.[8] In 1909 Husband had also taken on a national role in the movement for women's suffrage.[1] Agnes Husband attended and was able to give a first hand report on the demonstration which took place at Westminster but this was not reported in the local press.[9]
In 1910, Husband was one of the Scottish delegates to the WFL annual conference and pictured with eight others in The Vote, WFL's newsletter.[10] In 1912, Husband attended the Seventh Annual Conference of the Women's Freedom League and is pictured greeting WFL President Mrs Despard.[11] Activist Annot Wilkie or Robinson appears to have been influenced by Husband.[4]
Despite a 'severe illness' in September 1913,[12] after appearing alongside Charlotte Despard at an open air event in Hyde Park, London on 24 August 1913,[13] Husband continued her activism. On 9 October 1913, she convened a meeting where Miss Deas expounded 'Bible reading and Votes for Women' showing that 'from the beginning of time fine women had claimed their rights and got them.'[14] And in the same month, under Husband's presidency, the Dundee WFL branch went out to join the local Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) to demonstrate against forcible feeding of suffragettes at Dundee Prison.[4] She was then re-elected as WFL branch president in May 1914, and membership had grown and held local events eliciting sympathetic support at dinner-hour and factory gate talks, including at Invergowrie Paper Mills, and outside the Old Grammar School[15] by WFL Scottish organiser Ada Broughton and others.[16]
Also in 1914, Husband was elected to the Dundee School Board, although fellow suffragist Mary H. J. Henderson was not successful, as the electorate for the organisation, included some plural voting arrangements (known as 'plumpers').[17]
In 1926 at the age of 74, she was the 5th woman to be given the Freedom of the City of Dundee.[18]
Husband's Burgess ticket was on display in the City Archives for the centenary of women's suffrage,[19] and it says it was "in recognition of the valuable services rendered by her to the Community as a Member of the Parish Council and the Education Authority and in many other ways over a long period of years".
She died in 1929.[2]
Agnes Husband's influence and link to the wider suffrage movement was described as [3]
"she worked long and conscientiously on behalf of the poor and for better education. As a member of the suffrage movement, she spoke, wrote and campaigned with gusto. She also supported and encouraged her younger sisters to become involved."
Death and legacy
[edit]In her obituary [20] she was described as 'a pioneer in asserting the claims of women and their competence to participate in the administration of public affairs' and as ' a pioneer in more humane treatment of the poor and in education and care of children.'[5]
She has a blue plaque on the City Chambers, Dundee,[2] and a portrait by Angus Grieve in the McManus Galleries and Museums.[3]
In 2008, Husband was one of the twenty-five women included in the book 'Dundee Women's Trail: Twenty-five footsteps over four centuries'[21]
In March 2021, the Scottish Government Cabinet Secretary for Social Security Shirley-Anne Somerville announced that the head office of Social Security Scotland, in one of the controversial new buildings[22] at the waterfront at Dundee [23] will be named 'Agnes Husband House'. As the organisation is responsible for a range or social benefits, Ms Somerville said this is 'in-keeping with Agnes and everything she stood for'.[18] The organisation's chief executive, David Wallace also said:
"Miss Husband dedicated so much of her life to helping the poor and oppressed, especially children...and her legacy lives on..those who work here will be proud to follow in her footsteps."[18]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c The biographical dictionary of Scottish women : from the earliest times to 2004. Ewan, Elizabeth., Innes, Sue., Reynolds, Sian. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 2006. p. 175. ISBN 0748626603. OCLC 367680960.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ a b c d e "Agnes Husband | Mapping Memorials to Women in Scotland". womenofscotland.org.uk. Archived from the original on 24 February 2018. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
- ^ a b c "Agnes Husband | Dundee Women's Trail". www.dundeewomenstrail.org.uk. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
- ^ a b c Elizabeth., Crawford (2006). The women's suffrage movement in Britain and Ireland : a regional survey. London: Routledge. p. 39. ISBN 9780415383325. OCLC 59149398.
- ^ a b Leah., Leneman (2000). The Scottish suffragettes. Edinburgh: NMS Pub. p. 63. ISBN 190166340X. OCLC 46650355.
- ^ Black, Sue. "Dundee suffrage movement : 50th anniversary". University of Dundee. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
- ^ "Women to Fight - Candidates for Perth School Board Election - A Tip from Dundee". The Perthshire Advertiser. 18 February 1911. p. 5.
- ^ M., A. (19 March 1908). "Scottish notes". The Vote. p. 444.
- ^ Sarah, Pedersen (13 July 2017). The Scottish suffragettes and the press. London, United Kingdom. p. 78. ISBN 9781137538338. OCLC 992988822.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "N.E.C. Report". The Vote. 5 February 1910. p. 171.
- ^ "The Seventh Annual Conference of the WFL". Vote. 3 February 1912.
- ^ "Scotland - Dundee". The Vote. 26 September 1913. p. 361.
- ^ "Forthcoming Events: WFL - London and Suburbs". The Vote. 1 August 1913. p. 234.
- ^ "Scotland - Dundee". The Vote. 17 October 1913. p. 413.
Biblical quotes were from: 'Numbers xxvii 1; Judges iv 8; Psalms lxviii 11; Corinthians xi 5'.
- ^ "Scotland - Dundee". The Vote. 8 May 1914. p. 45.
- ^ "Scotland - Dundee". The Vote. 15 May 1914. pp. 64–65.
- ^ "How Plumpers Affect School Boards - Side Light on Dundee Election - Individual Support of Unsuccessful Candidates". Evening Telegraph. 9 April 1914. p. front page.
- ^ a b c Meighan, Craig (15 March 2021). "New building to be named after suffragette who was one of Dundee's first female councillors". The National. p. 18. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ^ "Dundee Women". Dundee City Archives Blog. 8 February 2018. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
- ^ "Agnes Husband (1852-1929)". The Courier and Advertiser. 9 June 2016. Retrieved 22 February 2018 – via www.pressreader.com.
- ^ Henderson, Mary (2008). Dundee Women's Trail : [twenty five footsteps over four centuries]. Dundee Women's Trail. Dundee: Dundee Women's Trail. ISBN 978-0-9558820-0-5. OCLC 225437606.
- ^ "Controversial Dundee development is new social security agency headquarters". BBC News. 16 September 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ^ Meiklem, Peter John (15 March 2021). "Dundee waterfront's Earl Grey building renamed after city suffragette Agnes Husband". The Courier. Retrieved 15 March 2021.