G. P. Rajarathnam
G. P. Rajarathnam | |
---|---|
Born | 5 December 1909 Gundlupet, Chamrajnagar, Karnataka, India |
Died | 1979 (aged 70) |
Pen name | Bhramara |
Occupation | Story writer, lyricist, author, poet, translator, editor |
Language | Kannada, Pali, Prakrit, English |
Nationality | Indian |
Alma mater | Master of Arts |
Genre | Children's literature, Biography criticism, interpretation, fiction, prayers and devotions, poetry |
Notable works | Rathnana Padagalu, Nagana Padagalu |
Spouse | Lalithamma, Seethamma |
Relatives | Sridhar (son)Shaila Sridhar Rajarathnam (daughter-in-law)Srimathi Sampathkumar (daughter) and Srilata Vijayakumar (daughter)[1] |
G. P. Rajarathnam (1909–1979),[2] known by his pen name as Bhramara (meaning:Bee),[3] was a Kannada author, lyricist and poet in Karnataka, India.[4][5][6] Rajarathnam was well known for composing poems for children. Nissar Ahmed, once quoted as "he understood the minds of children, and their need. Some of his works have remained a challenge for translators even today".[7][8][9][10]
Rajarathnam wrote on Buddhism, Jainism and Islam. A road has been named after him in Bengaluru, of the state.[11][12]
Personal life
[edit]Rajarathnam was born in 1909, in Gundlupet, Chamrajnagar, Karnataka. His ancestors belonged to Tirukkanapur agrahara of Tamil Nadu's Naga city. They migrated to Mysore, Karnataka in 1906. Rajarathnam's wives were Lalithamma and Seethamma.[13]
Career
[edit]Rajarathnam[14] wrote 230 works in 338 publications[15] including books such as Rathnana Padagalu (Meaning: Ratna's words)[16] and Nagana Padagalu (Meaning: Naga's words),[17] and children's poems such as Nayi Mari Nayi Mari (Meaning: Puppy dog, puppy dog), Bannadha Thagadina Thuthoori (Meaning: Colorful metalfoil trumpet) and Ondhu-Yeardu (Meaning: One-Two). His works were known to be a confluence of all religions.[18][19][20][21][22] He was the teacher of Kannada poet Dr.Shivarudrappa.[23]
Bibliography
[edit]"Put me in hell, slit my tongue, stitch up my mouth, I’ll still sing kannada songs through my nose,"
—G.P. Rajaratnam, on his love of singing in mother tongue, as quoted in The Hindu[24]
Book | Year | Publisher | Ref |
---|---|---|---|
Sūryamitra modalāda Jainara kategaḷu (Meaning: Suryamitra and other jainites' tales) |
1975 | Sapna book house, Bengaluru |
[25] |
Hattu varuṣa (Meaning: Ten years) |
1939 | Manōhara Grantha Prakāśana Samiti Dhāravāḍa |
[26] |
Namma Oḍeyara kathegaḷu (Meaning: Our kings' stories) |
1974 | Sṭyāṇḍarḍ Book Ḍipō Bengaluru |
[27] |
Cakravarti vajra (Meaning: Cakravarthi's Vajra) |
1974 | Śrī Rājaratnaṃ Baḷaga, Bengaluru |
[28] |
Nāgana padagaḷu | 1952 | Karnāṭaka Saṅgha, Bengaluru |
[29] |
Ratnana padagaḷu | 1945 | Satyaśōdhana Prakāṭana Mandira, Bengaluru |
[30] |
Śānti (Meaning: Female saint) |
1934 | Rāma Mōhana Kampeni, Bengaluru |
[31] |
Śrīmān Ḍi. Vi. Ji. avaru citrisiruva Śrī Rāmacandra Prabhu (Meaning: Sri Ramachandra Prabhu as pictured by D. V. Gundappa (DVG)) |
1977 | Videha, Bengaluru |
[32] |
Hanigaḷu (Meaning: Drops) |
1933 | Karṇāṭaka Saṅgha, Śivamogga |
[33] |
Kailāsaṃ nenapu mattu Kailāsa kathana (Meaning: Kailasam memories and kailasa stories) |
1948 | Ji. Pi. Rājaratnaṃ, Bengaluru |
[34] |
Mahākavi puruṣa Sarasvati (Meaning: Great poet Sarasvathi) |
1940 | Satyaśōdhana Prakaṭaṇa Mandira ivaru idannu māruvaru, Bengaluru |
[35] |
Svatantrabhāratada Aśōkacakra dhvaja (Meaning: Independent India's Ashoka Chakra flag) |
1948 | Hind Kitābs, Bombāyi |
[36] |
Śrī Harṣa | 1936 | Satyaśōdhana Prakaṭana Mandira, Bengaluru |
[37] |
Nanna Jainamatadharmasāhityasēve (Meaning: My literature work on Jain religion) |
1994 | Śākya Sāhitya Maṇṭapa, Bengaluru |
[38] |
Gautama Buddha | 1936 | Satyaśōdhana Prakaṭana Mandira, Bengaluru |
[39] |
Yēsu Krista (Meaning: Jesus Christ) |
1941 | Bi. Bi. Ḍi. Pavar Pres, Bengaluru |
[40] |
Gaṇḍugoḍali mattu Sambhavāmi yugē yugē |
1968 | -NA- | [41] |
Narakada nyāya modalāda nālku nāṭakagaḷu (Meaning: Justice of hell and four other dramas) |
2008 | Sapna book house, Bengaluru |
[42] |
Vīramārtaṇḍa Cāvuṇḍarāya |
1974 | Śākya Sāhitya Maṇṭapa, Bengaluru |
[43] |
Pampabhārata sāra emba Pampana Vikramārjuna vijaya saṅgrahada Hosagannaḍa gadyānuvāda (Meaning: Pampa's Vikramarjuna vijaya collection's prose translation called Pampabharatha's essence) |
1948 | Hind Kitābs, Bombāyi |
[44] |
Ratnana dōsti ratna, atava, Bēvārsiya barāvu (Meaning: Ratna's friend ratna (gem) or orphan's sweat) |
1934 | Rāma Mōhana Kampeni, Bengaluru |
[45] |
Dharma, sāhitya, dr̥ṣṭi (Meaning: Religion, literature, view) |
1937 | Śākya Sāhitya Maṇṭapa, Bengaluru |
[46] |
Sarvadēvanamaskāra (Meaning: Salutations to all gods) |
1970 | -NA- | [47] |
Saṃsa kaviya Vigaḍa Vikrama carita (Meaning: Samsa's sarcastic courage epic) |
1948 | Mārāṭagāraru Satyaśōdhana Pustaka Bhaṇḍāra in Beṇgaḷūru |
[48] |
Vicārataraṅga (Meaning: Creepy shape wave) |
1967 | -NA- | [49] |
Rannana rasaghaṭṭa emba Rannana Gadāyuddha kāvya saṅgrahada hosagannada gadyānuvāda (Meaning: Ranna’s Gadhayuddha poetry collection (in new-kannada) prose translation called, Ranna's juicy time) |
1948 | Hind Kitābs, Bombāyi |
[50] |
Dharmadāni Buddha (Meaning: Religion donator Buddha) |
1933 | Rāma Mōhana Kampeni, Beṇgaḷūru |
[51] |
Cuṭaka | 1940 | Prōgres Buk Sṭāl, Maisūru |
.[52] |
Vicāra raśmi (Meaning: Creepy shaped rays) |
1985 | Śākya Sāhitya Maṇṭapa, Beṅgaḷūru |
[53] |
Śrī Sāyicintana (Meaning: Sathya Sai Baba thoughts) |
1969 | Vidēha, Beṅgaḷūru |
[54] |
Svārasya (Meaning: Interesting) |
1993 | Śākya Sāhitya Maṇṭapa, Beṅgaḷūru |
[55] |
Kailāsa kathana, athavā, Guṇḍū bhaṇḍāra mathana (Meaning: Kailasa story or Gundu repository thinking) |
1945 | Bi. Bi. Ḍi. Pavar Pres, Beṅgaḷūru |
[56] |
Śr̥ṅgāravallari (Meaning: Decorated Vallari) |
1973 | -NA- | [57] |
Namma nagegāraru (Meaning: Our comedians) |
-NA- | Satyaśōdhana Prakaṭana Mandira, Bengaluru |
[58] |
Mātina malli (Meaning: Lady speech expert) |
1951 | Ānand Bradars, Bengaluru |
[59] |
Śri Kailāsam avara Ēkalavya (Meaning: Kailasam's novel Ekalavya) |
1969 | -NA- | [60] |
Kariya kambaḷi mattu itara kategaḷu (Meaning: Black blanket and other stories) |
1951 | Ānand Bradars, Bengaluru |
[61] |
Apakathā vallari | 1939 | Satyaśōdhana Prakaṭana Mandira, Bengaluru |
[62] |
Kavi Gōvinda Pai (Meaning: Poet Govinda Pai) |
1949 | Jīvana Kāryālaya, Bengaluru |
[63] |
Boppaṇa Paṇḍita racisiruva Gommaṭajinastuti (Meaning: Boppaṇa Paṇḍita structured Gommaṭa Jain praise) |
1974 | s.n., Bengaluru | [64] |
Tuttūri (Meaning: Trumpet) |
1940 | Prōgres Buk Sṭāl Maisūru |
[65] |
Nanna Śrīvaiṣṇava kaiṅkarya (Meaning: My Vaishnava infrastructure) |
1971 | -NA- | [66] |
Kandana kāvyamāle (Meaning: Baby's poem garland) |
2008 | Sapna book house, Bengaluru |
[67] |
Kannaḍada sētuve (Meaning: Kannada's bridge) |
1971 | Videha, Bengaluru |
[68] |
Nanna nenapina bīru (Meaning: My memories cupboard) |
1998 | Kannaḍa Saṅgha, Bengaluru |
[69] |
Cīnādēśada Bauddha yātrikaru |
1932 | Kannaḍa Saṅgha, Bengaluru |
[70] |
Nītiratnakaraṇḍa | 1971 | -NA- | [71] |
Nūru puṭāṇi (Meaning: 100 child) |
1940 | Bi. Bi. Ḍi. Pavar Pres, Bengaluru |
[72] |
Snēhada dīpa (Meaning: Friendship's lamp) |
1972 | -NA- | [73] |
Śrī Bāhubali vijayaṃ (Meaning: Baahubali's triumph) |
1953 | Gōkhale Sārvajanika Vicārasaṃstheya Vyāsaṅga Gōnsṭhi, Beṅgaḷūru |
[74] |
Citrāṅgadā citrakūṭa | 1949 | -NA- | [75] |
Kallina kāmaṇṇa (Meaning: Stone's kamanna ) |
1952 | Ānand Bradars, Bengaluru |
[76] |
Kallusakkare (Meaning: Sugarstones) |
1935 | Satyaśōdhana Prakaṭana Mandira, Bengaluru |
[77] |
Buddhana kālada tīrthakarū tīrthakararū (Meaning: Buddha era's monks) |
1937 | Śākya Sāhitya Maṇṭapa, Bengaluru |
[78] |
Nūru varṣaṣagaḷa accumeccu (Meaning: 100 years’ favourite) |
1971 | -NA- | [79] |
Śrī Gōmaṭēśvara (Meaning: Gommateshwara) |
1938 | Śākya Sāhitya Maṇṭapa, Bengaluru |
[80] |
Nakkaḷā tāyi (Meaning: Smiled that mother) |
1944 | Manōhara Grantha Prakāśana Samiti Dhāravāḍa |
[81] |
Śakārana śārōṭu mattu itara dr̥śyagaḷu (Meaning: Sankara's carriage and other views) |
1943 | Kannaḍa Saṅgha, Bengaluru |
[82] |
Japānina Himagiri mattu itara kavanagaḷu (Meaning: Japan’s mist mountains and other poems) |
1971 | -NA- | [83] |
Filmography
[edit]- Olave Mandara (lyricist) (2011)
- Kallara Santhe (lyricist) (2009)
- Suntaragaali (lyricist) (2006)
- Gokarna (lyricist) (2003)
- A (lyricist) (1998)
- Chitrakoota (lyricist) (1980)
- Mother (lyricist) (1980)[84]
- Havina Hede (lyricist) (1981)
- Devadasi (lyricist) (1978)
- Anireekshitha (lyricist) (1970)
Popular songs
[edit]- "Helkolokondoru"[85]
References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ "25 works of children's writer G.P. Rajarathnam released". thehindu.com. Archived from the original on 9 June 2018.
- ^ Modern Indian literature, an anthology. Vol. 2. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. 1992. p. 645. ISBN 9788172013240. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
- ^ "Rajaratnam, G. P., 1909-1979". The Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018.
- ^ "G.P. Rajarathnam, Writer". bookmyshow.com. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018.
- ^ "431-G.P. Rajarathnam". samvada.org. 1 September 2010. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018.
- ^ "Madkerili Manju - Compositions of GP Rajarathnam". kannadaaudio.com. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018.
- ^ "25 works of children's writer G.P. Rajarathnam released". thehindu.com. 22 March 2008. Archived from the original on 9 June 2018.
- ^ "Kriyative theatre to present Ratnan Parpancha". folkfactory.in. 8 October 2016. Archived from the original on 10 March 2018.
- ^ "25 works of children's writer G.P. Rajarathnam released". The Hindu. 22 March 2008. Archived from the original on 24 May 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
{{cite news}}
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- ^ "G P Rajarathnam Road". indiaplacesmap.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2018.
- ^ "Restaurants around GP Rajarathnam Road, A Block, Bengaluru". zomato.com.
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- ^ "Rajaratnam, G. P. 1909-1979". worldcat.org. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018.
- ^ Ratnana padagalu. OCLC 20668169.
- ^ Nāgana padagaḷu. OCLC 20662585.
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- ^ Namma Rājaratnaṃ. OCLC 20792954.
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- ^ "Kriyative theatre to present Ratnan Parpancha". thehindu.com. 11 October 2014. Archived from the original on 9 June 2018.
- ^ Sūryamitra modalāda Jainara kategaḷu. OL 23615601M.
- ^ Hattu varuṣa. OL 331132M.
- ^ Namma Oḍeyara kathegaḷu. OL 14384195M.
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- ^ Nāgana padagaḷu. OL 329356M.
- ^ "Ratnana padagaḷu". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018.
- ^ Śānti. OL 513271M.
- ^ Śrīmān Ḍi. Vi. Ji. avaru citrisiruva Śrī Rāmacandra Prabhu. OL 14384438M.
- ^ Hanigaḷu. OL 328170M.
- ^ Kailāsaṃ nenapu mattu Kailāsa kathana. OL 331269M.
- ^ Mahākavi puruṣa Sarasvati. OL 331311M.
- ^ "Svatantrabhāratada Aśōkacakra dhvaja". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018.
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- ^ "Nanna Jainamatadharmasāhityasēve". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018.
- ^ "Gautama Buddha". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018.
- ^ "Yēsu Krista". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018.
- ^ "Gaṇḍugoḍali mattu Sambhavāmi yugē yugē". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 9 June 2018.
- ^ "Narakada nyāya modalāda nālku nāṭakagaḷu". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018.
- ^ "Vīramārtaṇḍa Cāvuṇḍarāya". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018.
- ^ "Pampabhārata sāra emba Pampana Vikramārjuna vijaya saṅgrahada Hosagannaḍa gadyānuvāda". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018.
- ^ "Ratnana dōsti ratna, atava, Bēvārsiya barāvu". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Dharma, sāhitya, dr̥ṣṭi". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Sarvadēvanamaskāra". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Saṃsa kaviya Vigaḍa Vikrama carita". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Vicārataraṅga". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Rannana rasaghaṭṭa emba Rannana Gadāyuddha kāvya saṅgrahada hosagannada gadyānuvāda". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Dharmadāni Buddha". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Cuṭaka". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Vicāra raśmi". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Śrī Sāyicintana". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Svārasya". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Kailāsa kathana, athavā, Guṇḍū bhaṇḍāra mathana". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Śr̥ṅgāravallari". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Namma nagegāraru". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Mātina malli". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Śri Kailāsam avara Ēkalavya". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Kariya kambaḷi mattu itara kategaḷu". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Apakathā vallari". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Kavi Gōvinda Pai". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Boppaṇa Paṇḍita racisiruva Gommaṭajinastuti". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Tuttūri". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Nanna Śrīvaiṣṇava kaiṅkarya". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Kandana kāvyamāle". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Kannaḍada sētuve". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Nanna nenapina bīru". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Cīnādēśada Bauddha yātrikaru". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Nītiratnakaraṇḍa". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Nūru puṭāṇi". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Snēhada dīpa". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018.
- ^ "Śrī Bāhubali vijayaṃ". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 9 June 2018.
- ^ "Citrāṅgadā citrakūṭa". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 14 March 2018.
- ^ "Kallina kāmaṇṇa". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Kallusakkare". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018.
- ^ "Buddhana kālada tīrthakarū tīrthakararū". openlibrary.org.
- ^ "Nūru varṣaṣagaḷa accumeccu". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018.
- ^ "Śrī Gōmaṭēśvara". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018.
- ^ "Nakkaḷā tāyi". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Śakārana śārōṭu mattu itara dr̥śyagaḷu". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Japānina Himagiri mattu itara kavanagaḷu". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018.
- ^ "Mother (ಮದರ್)". chiloka.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2018.
- ^ "Create awareness on importance of reading books". The Hindu. 9 July 2007. Archived from the original on 24 May 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)