4 Alpini Regiment
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| 4° Reggimento Alpini | |
|---|---|
 Coat of Arms of the 4th Alpini Regiment |
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| Active | 1 Nov. 1882 - 8 Sept. 1943 1 January 1946 - 10 October 1975 25 September 2004 - today |
| Country | Italy |
| Branch | Italian Army |
| Type | Alpini |
| Role | Ranger - Parachutist |
| Size | 1 Battalion Monte Cervino Battalion |
| Part of | 1st Alpine Division “Taurinense” 1935 - 1943 Taurinense Alpine Brigade 1946 - 1975 COMALP 2004 - today |
| Garrison/HQ | Bolzano (BZ) |
| Motto | "In adversa ultra adversa" |
| Anniversaries | 18 May 1917 - Battle of Monte Vodice |
| Engagements | World War I Battle of Monte Adamello Battle of Monte Vodice Battle of Monte Solarolo Battle of Monte Grappa Battle of Monte Nero Battle of Monte Pasubio Battle of Cosmagnon World War II Battle of Nikolayevka War in Afghanistan |
| Decorations | 1 Croce di Cavaliere dell'O.M.I. 2 Gold Medals of Military Valor 9 Silver Medals of Military Valor 1 Silver Medal for Civil Valour |
The 4th Alpini Regiment was a light Infantry regiment of the Italian Army, specializing in Mountain Combat. The Alpini are a mountain infantry corps of the Italian Army, that distinguished itself in combat during World War I and World War II. Today the 4th Alpini Regiment is a Special Forces unit of elite mountain infantry specialized in the airborne assault role.
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[edit] Formation
The 4th Alpini Regiment was formed on November 1, 1882. It consisted of the three battalions: Val Pellice, Val Chisone and Val Brenta, named after the valleys from which the battalions soldiers were recruited. In 1886 the battalions were renamed, taking their new names from the location of their main logistic depot: Pinerolo, Aosta and Ivrea. In 1888 the Pinerolo was subordinated to the 3rd Alpini Regiment and in exchange the Susa 2° battalion was transferred from the 3rd to the 4th Alpini. In 1908 the Susa returned to the 3rd Alpini and in the city of Intra the Pallanza battalion was raised as substitute, with existing companies from other Alpini battalions. In 1909 the Pallanza was renamed Intra battalion. Thus the regiments structure in 1910 was:
Ivrea with the Alpini companies: 38, 39, 40
Aosta with the Alpini companies: 41, 42, 43
Intra with the Alpini companies: 7 (former Aosta company), 24 (former Pinerolo company), 37 (former Ivrea company)
[edit] World War I
During World War I the regiment consisted of 10 battalions and saw heavy fighting in the Alps against Austria’s Kaiserjäger and Germany’s Alpenkorps. The battalions of the regiment in these days were (pre-war raised units in bold, followed by their first and second line reserve battalions):
- Ivrea, Val d'Orco, Monte Levanna, Pallanza
- Aosta, Val Baltea, Monte Cervino
- Intra, Val Toce, Monte Rosa
The Aosta Battalion distinguished itself in 1917 during heavy combat on Monte Vodice and in 1918 on Monte Solarolo. During the war a total of 31,000 men served in the 4th Alpini. 189 Officers and 4,704 soldiers died during combat and 455 Officers and 10,923 soldiers were wounded.
[edit] Interwar Period
On September 10, 1935 the 1st Alpine Division Taurinense was formed and composed of the 3rd Alpini and 4th Alpini Regiments and the 1st Mountain Artillery Regiment. The division participated in 1936 in the Italian conquest of Abyssinia.
[edit] World War II
In 1940 the regiment as part of the Taurinense division fought in the Italian attack on Greece. After the German invasion of Yugoslavia the Taurinense performed garrison duties in Montenegro were the regiment disbanded after the signing of the Italian armistice with the Allies on September 8, 1943. Most of its soldiers joined the Italian Partisan Brigade Garibaldi, which operated in central Yugoslavia.
The reformed 4th Alpini Regiment participated in the liberation of Italy as part of the Partisan Piemonte Mountain Corps.
[edit] The Cold War
After World War II the 4th Alpini Regiment was reformed in 1952 with the battalions Aosta, Saluzzo and Susa. In 1953 a fourth battalion was raised: the Mondovi. The 4th Alpini was the basis for the newly founded Alpine Brigade Taurinense. In 1962 the Mondovi was transferred to the region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia to augment the Alpine Brigade Julia and in 1963 the Aosta battalion was transferred to the Alpini Formation and Training Center in Aosta. Four years later it was again subordinated to 4th Alpini Regiment. When Italy dissolved the regimental level in 1975 the remaining battalions came under the direct command of the Taurinense Brigade, with the exception of the Aosta which became a High Altitude Warfare training unit under permanent command of the Alpini Formation and Training Center. The Aosta received the regimental colours of the dissolved 4th Alpini Regiment and carried on its tradition and flag.
4th Alpini Regiment with
- Mondovi Alpini Battalion (raised in 1953, transferred to Alpine Brigade Taurinense in 1962)
- Aosta Alpini battalion (under command of Alpini Formation and Training Center from 1963- 1967)
- Saluzzo Alpini battalion
Susa Alpini battalion
[edit] Today
On September 25, 2004 the 4th Alpini Regiment was reformed as 4° Alpini Paracadutisti (Alpini Parachutist) Regiment in the city of Bolzano. The existing Alpini Parachutist Monte Cervino battalion was placed under the command of the reformed regiment. Today the 4th regiment is one of three Special Forces regiments of the Italian Army. The Alpini Paracadutisti have recently served in Iraq and one company is constantly deployed in Afghanistan.
Regimental Command
Command and Logistic Support Company Aquile
Alpini Battalion Monte Cervino
1st Alpini Parachutist Company- 2nd Alpini Parachutist Company
- 3rd Alpini Parachutist Company
