Alfred Domett
Alfred Domett | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 4th Premier of New Zealand | |
| In office 6 August 1862 – 30 October 1863 | |
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Governor | George Grey |
| Preceded by | William Fox |
| Succeeded by | Frederick Whitaker |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 20 May 1811 Camberwell, Surrey, England |
| Died | 2 November 1887 (aged 76) London, England |
| Political party | None |
| Spouse |
Mary George (m. 1856) |
| Children | one son; two stepsons[1] |
| Signature |  |
Alfred Domett, CMG (20 May 1811 – 2 November 1887) was an English colonial statesman and poet. He was New Zealand's fourth Premier.
Early life
Domett was born at Camberwell Grove, Surrey; the fourth son of Nathaniel Domett,[2] a ship-owner. He entered St John's College, Cambridge,[3] but left the university in 1833.[4] He entered at the Middle Temple, 7 November 1835, and was called to the bar on 19 November 1841.[2]
Poetry
Domett published one or two volumes of poetry from 1833, and contributed several poems to Blackwood's Magazine, one of which, A Christmas Hymn, attracted attention. He was called to the bar, but for ten years he lived a life of ease in London, where he became the intimate friend of Robert Browning, of whose poem Waring he was the subject. An account of the friendship between the two men appeared in The Contemporary Review for January 1905, by W. H. Griffin.[4][5]
Among his books of poetry, Ranolf and Amohia, a South Sea Day Dream (1872), about Māori life, is the best known, and Flotsam and Jetsam (1877) is dedicated to Browning.[4]
Decadent poet Ernest Dowson was his great-nephew.
New Zealand politics
| Years | Term | Electorate | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1855–1860 | 2nd | Town of Nelson | Independent | ||
| 1860–1866 | 3rd | City of Nelson | Independent | ||
In 1842 Domett emigrated to New Zealand, where he filled many important administrative posts, being Colonial Secretary for New Munster Province in 1848,[6] secretary for the colony in 1851, and the fourth Premier of New Zealand from 1862 to 1863.[4][7] He represented the electorate of Nelson, first as the Town of Nelson 1855–1860 and then City of Nelson 1860–1866 (retired).[8] Unusually, as electorates at this time returned multiple members, Domett shared representation of Nelson with Edward Stafford, who had also served as Premier.
The most noteworthy change Domett brought about during his tenure in office was the moving of New Zealand's capital from Auckland to Wellington in 1865. In November 1863 he moved a resolution before Parliament that "it has become necessary that the seat of government... should be transferred to some suitable locality in Cook Strait."[9] He returned to England in 1871 and became a CMG in 1880.[4]
Domett was a member of the New Zealand Legislative Council from 19 June 1866 until 3 July 1874, when his membership lapsed through absence.[10]
Notes
- ^ Graham, Jeanine. "Domett, Alfred". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
- ^ a b Mennell, Philip (1892). . The Dictionary of Australasian Biography. London: Hutchinson & Co – via Wikisource.
- ^ "Domett, Alfred (DMT829A)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ a b c d e One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Domett, Alfred". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 399.
- ^ Robert Browning and Alfred Domett, edited by Frederic G. Kenyon, 1906
- ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 18.
- ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 30.
- ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 104.
- ^ Phillip Temple: Wellington Yesterday
- ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 76.
References
- Scholefield, Guy (1950) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer.
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External links
- Works by or about Alfred Domett at Internet Archive
- Works by Alfred Domett at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
- Cartoon of un-named drunk MP by Alfred Domett, 1856
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Artists | |
| Other | |
- Use dmy dates from September 2011
- Prime Ministers of New Zealand
- English politicians
- 19th-century New Zealand poets
- New Zealand male writers
- British male poets
- English barristers
- Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
- People from Camberwell
- New Zealand people of English descent
- Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
- 1811 births
- 1887 deaths
- Members of the New Zealand Legislative Council
- English male poets
- 19th-century English poets
- 19th-century male writers
- New Zealand male poets
- 19th-century New Zealand politicians
- Colonial Secretaries of New Zealand