This article covers the period 1884 to present. Before the beginning of the Open era in April 1968, only amateurs were allowed to compete in established tennis tournaments, including the four Grand Slams . Wimbledon , the oldest of the majors, was founded in 1877, followed by the US Open in 1881, the French Open in 1891, and the Australian Open in 1905. Beginning in 1905 and continuing to the present day, all four majors have been played yearly, with the exception of the two World Wars, 1986 for the Australian Open, and 2020 for Wimbledon . The Australian Open is the first major of the year (January), followed by the French Open (May–June), Wimbledon (June–July), and US Open (August–September).
There was no prize money and players were compensated for travel expenses only. A player who wins all four current major tournaments in the same calendar year, as an individual or as part of a doubles team, is said to have achieved the "Grand Slam". If the player wins all four consecutively, but not in the same calendar year, it is called a "Non-Calendar Year Grand Slam". Winning all four at some point in a career, even if not consecutively, is referred to as a "Career Grand Slam". Winning the four majors and a gold medal in tennis at the Summer Olympics has been called a "Golden Slam" since 1988.[ 1] Winning all four plus gold at some point in a career, even if not consecutively, is referred to as a "Career Golden Slam". Winning the Year-end Championship also having won a Golden Slam is referred to as a "Super Slam".[ 2] [ 3] [ 4] Winning the four majors in all three disciplines a player is eligible for–singles, doubles, and mixed doubles–is considered winning a "boxed set" of Grand Slam titles.
The current Grand Slams are the four most prestigious tournaments in the world held every year, they are distinguished by participation from almost every top player and by their two-week duration, 128-player draw in women's singles. It's extremely rare for a player to win all four tournaments, "the Grand Slam", in one calendar year. This was only achieved three times since 1888 by Maureen Connolly , Margaret Court , and Steffi Graf , the latter of whom stands alone in winning the "Golden Slam". These are some of the important records since the start of women's tennis in 1884. Most statistics are based on the data at the WTA Tour and International Tennis Federation , the official websites of each respective Grand Slam tournament and published sources though this is not a definitive list due to the time periods involved. Active streaks and active players are in boldface .
All tournament records
Tournament records and streaks
Singles titles and finals
Tournament streaks
Most titles at a single tournament
#
Titles
Tournament
Years
13
Kathleen Nunneley
New Zealand Championships
1895–1907[ 8]
12
/ Martina Navratilova
Chicago
1978–83, 1986–88, 1990–92[ 9]
11
Margaret Court
Australian National Championships/Open
1960–66, 1969–71, 1973
/ Martina Navratilova
Eastbourne
1978, 1982–86, 1988–91, 1993
9
/ Martina Navratilova
Washington
1975, 1977–78, 1982–83, 1985–86, 1988, 1990
/ Martina Navratilova
Wimbledon
1978–79, 1982–87, 1990
Martina Navratilova
Dallas
1979–83, 1985–87, 1990
Steffi Graf
German Open
1986–89, 1991–94, 1996
8
Molla Mallory
U.S. National Championships
1915–18, 1920, 1921–22, 1926
Helen Wills
Wimbledon
1927–30, 1932–33, 1935, 1938
Chris Evert
Hilton Head
1974–78, 1981, 1984–85
/ Martina Navratilova
WTA Tour Finals
1978–79, 1981, 1983–86Mar, Nov in 1986
/ Martina Navratilova
Los Angeles
1978, 1980–81, 1983, 1986, 1989, 1992–93
Serena Williams
Miami Masters
2002–04, 2007–08, 2013–15
Most finals at a single tournament
#
Finals
Tournament
Years
14
/ Martina Navratilova
WTA Tour Finals
1975, 1978–86Mar, Nov in 86 , 1989, 1991–92
/ Martina Navratilova
Chicago
1975, 1978–83, 1986–88, 1990–93
13
Blanche Bingley
Wimbledon
1885–89, 1891–94, 1897, 1899–1901
Joyce Barclay
Scottish Championships
1960, 1962–66, 1968, 1970–73, 1975, 1979
/ Martina Navratilova
Eastbourne
1978–79, 1982–87, 1988–91, 1993
12
Margaret Court
Australian National Championships/Open
1960–66, 1969–71, 1973
/ Martina Navratilova
Wimbledon
1978–79, 1982–90, 1994
11
Charlotte Cooper
Wimbledon
1895–1902, 1904, 1908, 1912
Dorothea Douglass
Wimbledon
1903–07, 1910–11, 1913–14, 1919–20
/ Martina Navratilova
Washington
1975, 1977–80, 1982–83, 1985–86, 1988, 1990
/ Martina Navratilova
Dallas
1975–76, 1979–83, 1985–87, 1990
/ Martina Navratilova
Los Angeles
1977–81, 1983, 1986, 1989–90, 1992–93
Steffi Graf
German Open
1985–89, 1990–94, 1996
Serena Williams
Wimbledon
2002–04, 2008–10, 2012, 2015–16, 2018–19
Titles by court surface type
Note - Incomplete. Many pre-Open Era titles missing.
Match records and streaks
Consecutive match streaks
Career winning percentage
Calendar year achievements
Best single season
Year-end Championships
Titles
#
Years
1.
Martina Navratilova
8
1978 , 1979 , 1981 , 1983 , 1984 , 1985 , 1986 (x2)
2.
Steffi Graf
5
1987 , 1989 , 1993 , 1995 , 1996
Serena Williams
2001 , 2009 , 2012 , 2013 , 2014
4.
Chris Evert
4
1972 , 1973 , 1975 , 1977
5.
Monica Seles
3
1990 , 1991 , 1992
Kim Clijsters
3
2002 , 2003 , 2010
Semifinals
#
1.
Martina Navratilova
16
2.
Chris Evert
9
Steffi Graf
4.
Gabriela Sabatini
7
Serena Williams
Grand Slam tournament records
Grand Slam singles totals
Grand Slam tournament consecutive streaks
This section is for consecutive streaks across all Grand Slam tournaments. If a player skips a tournament the streak ends.
(3) Denotes multiple streaks within one category
active streaks in boldface
Titles
Start–end
#
1.
Maureen Connolly
1952 WM–1953 US
6
Margaret Court
1969 US–1971 AU
/ Martina Navratilova
1983 WM–1984 US
4.
Steffi Graf
1988 AU–1989 AU
5
5.
/ Molla Mallory
1915 US–1918 US
4
Steffi Graf (2)
1993 FR–1994 AU
Serena Williams
2002 FR–2003 AU
Serena Williams (2)
2014 US–2015 WM
9.
Helen Wills
1928 FR–1928 US
3
Helen Wills (2)
1929 FR–1929 US
Pauline Betz
1942 US–1944 US
Shirley Fry
1956 WM–1957 AU
Margaret Court (2)
1965 WM–1966 AU
Billie Jean King
1967 WM–1968 AU
Billie Jean King (2)
1972 FR–1972 US
/ Martina Navratilova (2)
1981 AU–1982 WM
Chris Evert
1982 US–1983 FR
Steffi Graf (3)
1989 WM–1990 AU
/ Monica Seles
1991 US–1992 FR
Steffi Graf (4)
1995 FR–1995 US
Steffi Graf (5)
1996 FR–1996 US
Martina Hingis
1997 WM–1998 AU
Finals
Start–end
#
1.
Steffi Graf
1987 FR–1990 FR
13[ 26]
2.
/ Martina Navratilova
1985 FR–1987 US
11
3.
Maureen Connolly
1952 WM–1953 US
6
Margaret Court
1969 US–1971 AU
/ Martina Navratilova (2)
1983 WM–1984 US
Chris Evert
1984 FR–1985 WM
/ Monica Seles
1991 US–1993 AU
8.
Pauline Betz
1941 US–1945 US
5
Margaret Court (2)
1963 WM–1964 WM
Margaret Court (3)
1965 AU–1966 AU
Steffi Graf (2)
1993 AU–1994 AU
Martina Hingis
1997 AU–1998 AU
Semifinals
Start–end
#
1.
/ Martina Navratilova
1983 WM–1988 AU
19
2.
Steffi Graf
1987 FR–1990 US
15
3.
Chris Evert
1984 FR–1986 US
11
Martina Hingis
1996 US–1999 FR
5.
Serena Williams
2014 US–2017 AU
10
6.
Margaret Court
1969 AU–1971 AU
9
Chris Evert (2)
1981 FR–1983 FR
8.
Maria Bueno
1964 FR–1965 US
7
Margaret Court (2)
1965 AU–1966 WM
Billie Jean King
1967 WM–1969 AU
Chris Evert (3)
1973 FR–1974 US
Quarterfinals
Start–end
#
1.
/ Martina Navratilova
1983 WM–1988 AU
19
Steffi Graf
3.
Gabriela Sabatini
1990 WM–1994 AU
15
4.
Margaret Court
1968 WM–1971 AU
11
Billie Jean King
1967 FR–1969 US
Chris Evert
Martina Hingis
8.
Lindsay Davenport
10
Serena Williams
10.
/ Martina Navratilova (2)
9
Chris Evert (2)
Steffi Graf (2)
Serena Williams (2)
Match wins
Start–end
#
1.
/ Martina Navratilova
1983 WM–1984 AU
45
2.
Steffi Graf
1988 AU–1989 FR
40
3.
Margaret Court
1969 US–1971 FR
35
4.
Maureen Connolly
1952 WM–1953 US
33
Serena Williams
2002 FR–2003 FR
Serena Williams (2)
2014 US–2015 US
7.
Steffi Graf (2)
1993 FR–1994 FR
32
8.
Steffi Graf (3)
1989 WM–1990 FR
27
/ Monica Seles
1991 US–1992 WM
Grand Slam match winning percentages
* Not all sources agree with one of Wills' losses. She did not play two matches because of appendicitis, causing her to miss the 1926 Wimbledon Championships. Wimbledon did not assign a loss to her or a win to her opponent. The other tournament gave her a loss instead of a default to her and a walkover to her opponent, neither of which count as a loss or a win. It is unknown why the tournament chose to assign a loss to her. Taking these facts into consideration, her adjusted win percentage would be 125–3 = 97.66%.
Grand Slam career achievements
Grand Slam, Golden Slam and Super Slam
Winning tournament without losing a set
#
Player
Majors
13
Helen Wills Moody
1927 US, 1928 FR, 1928 WM, 1928 US, 1929 FR, 1929 WM, 1929 US, 1930 FR, 1930 WM, 1931 US, 1932 FR, 1932 WM, 1938 WM
6
Martina Navratilova
1983 WM, 1983 US, 1984 WM, 1986 WM, 1987 US, 1990 WM
Serena Williams
2002 WM, 2002 US, 2008 US, 2010 WM, 2014 US, 2017 AU
5
Suzanne Lenglen
1922 WM, 1923 WM, 1925 FR, 1925 WM, 1926 FR
Maureen Connolly
1953 AU, 1953 WM, 1953 US, 1954 FR, 1954 WM
Margaret Court
1961 AU, 1962 AU, 1963 AU, 1965 WM, 1966 AU
Chris Evert
1974 FR, 1976 US, 1977 US, 1978 US, 1981 WM
Steffi Graf
1988 AU, 1988 FR, 1989 AU, 1994 AU, 1996 US
4
Nancye Wynne Bolton
1946 AU, 1947 AU, 1948 AU, 1951 AU
Evonne Goolagong Cowley
1971 FR, 1975 AU, 1976 AU, 1977 AU
3
Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling
1935 FR, 1936 AU, 1937 FR
Billie Jean King
1971 US, 1972 FR, 1972 US
Lindsay Davenport
1998 US, 1999 WM, 2000 AU
Justine Henin
2006 FR, 2007 FR, 2007 US
2
Doris Hart
1951 WM, 1952 FR
Martina Hingis
1997 AU, 1997 US
Venus Williams
2001 US, 2008 WM
Youngest and oldest winners
Season streaks
Title leaders by decade
minimum 2 titles
1880s
1890s
1900s
1910s
1920s
1930s
1940s
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
Calendar year achievements
Four majors
Three majors
Consecutive majors
Four
Australian/French/Wimbledon/United States
Year
Maureen Connolly
1953
Margaret Court
1970
Steffi Graf
1988
Three
Two
Single season winning percentage
Individual major tournaments
Titles per tournament
Consecutive titles per tournament
The French Open was only a Grand Slam tournament from 1925 onwards
(3) Denotes multiple times
Bold : Active players
Finals per tournament
Bold : Active players
Match wins per tournament
Match win streaks per tournament
A streak does not end if a player skips one or more tournaments between two wins.
Winning percentage per tournament
** both losses were actually "default", Suzanne Lenglen's adjusted win percentage would be 100%.
WTA Tier I, Premier Mandatory and Premier 5
Overall totals include Tier I, Premier Mandatory, and Premier 5 tournaments only.
Tier I tournaments were played on 3 surfaces, (carpet) ceased as a surface after 1995.
Titles by court type
Match wins/ percentages
Rankings
WTA Prize money leaders
See WTA Tour records#WTA career prize money leaders . As prize money has increased strongly in recent decades, the lists of prize money leaders all-time and for the WTA Tour period (since 1973) are the same.
See also
References
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^ Serena Williams WTA profile
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