David Noel Freedman

The Reverend David Noel Freedman
Born	Noel Freedman (1922-05-12)May 12, 1922 New York City, New York, US
Died	April 8, 2008(2008-04-08) (aged 85) Petaluma, California, US
Spouse	Cornelia Pryor Freedman ​ ​ (m. 1944; died 2005)​
Parents	Beatrice Freedman David Freedman
Ecclesiastical career
Religion	Christianity (Presbyterian)
Church	? United Presbyterian Church in the United States of America Presbyterian Church (USA)
Ordained	1944
Academic background
Alma mater	University of California, Los Angeles Princeton Theological Seminary Johns Hopkins University
Thesis	The Evolution of Early Hebrew Orthography (1948)
Doctoral advisor	William F. Albright
Academic work
Discipline	Biblical studies
Institutions	Pittsburgh Theological Seminary San Francisco Theological Seminary University of Michigan University of California, San Diego
Notable students	Kent P. Jackson
Main interests	Dead Sea Scrolls
Influenced	Laura Lederer Kenneth Mathews

David Noel Freedman (1922–2008) was an American biblical scholar, author, editor, archaeologist, and, after his conversion from Judaism, a Presbyterian minister. He was one of the first Americans to work on the Dead Sea Scrolls. He is the son of the writer David Freedman. He died of a heart ailment.

Life

Freedman was born Noel Freedman in New York City on May 12, 1922, the son of David and Beatrice Freedman. The elder Freedman died in 1936 and Noel adopted his name as a mark of respect. Soon after, he converted to Christianity and became a member of the Presbyterian Church. He attended the City College of New York, after which he entered Princeton Theological Seminary, where he earned a Bachelor of Theology degree in 1944. He then went on to study Semitic Languages and Literature at The Johns Hopkins University. In 1947, while he was still a graduate student, the excavation of caves near the Dead Sea was just beginning to unearth thousands of fragments of texts. He became one of the first American scholars to get access and spent twenty years painstakingly studying and translating a scroll of Leviticus, one of the books of the Torah. After earning his doctorate in 1948, he then held a series of professorial and administrative positions at various theological institutions and universities.

As the general editor of several distinguished series, including the Anchor Bible Series (1956–2008), Eerdmans Critical Commentaries (2000–08), and The Bible in Its World (2000–08), and as the editor and author of numerous other award-winning volumes, including the Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible (2000), Freedman has produced over three hundred and thirty scholarly books. Recent seminal works as an author include The Unity of the Hebrew Bible (1991), Psalm 119: The Exaltation of Torah (1999), The Nine Commandments (2000) and What Are the Dead Sea Scrolls and Why Do They Matter? (2007). As editor of the Leningrad Codex: A Facsimile Edition (1998), Freedman and his colleagues brought the world's oldest complete Hebrew Bible to synagogues, churches, libraries and individuals around the world for the first time in history.

Freedman died on April 8, 2008.

Teaching positions

• 1992–2008: Endowed Chair in Hebrew Biblical Studies at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD).
• 1989–97: Program Director for the Study of Religion at UCSD.
• 1986–92: Teaches at the University of Michigan and UCSD
• 1984–92: Arthur F. Thurnau Professor of Biblical Studies, Univ of Michigan, Ann Arbor
• 1971–83: Professor of Biblical Studies, University of Michigan in Ann Arbor
• 1966–71: Dean of Faculty at SFTS
• 1964–71: Gray Professor of Old Testament Exegesis at San Francisco Theological Seminary (San Anselmo, CA) and the Graduate Theological Union (Berkeley, CA)
• 1961–64: James A. Kelso Professor of Hebrew and Old Testament at Pittsburgh Theological Seminary
• 1948–64: Professor of Old Testament, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary and Western Theological Seminary, Pittsburgh, PA
• 1947–48: Assistant Instructor at The Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland
• 1946–47: Teaching Fellow, The Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland

Excavations

Albright Institute of Archaeological Research (American Schools of Oriental Research), Jerusalem

Annual Director, 1969–70, 1976–77

Ashdod Excavation Project

Director, 1962–64

Education

• Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (1945–48), PhD Semitic Languages and Literature
• Princeton Theological Seminary, Princeton, NJ (1941–44), ThB Hebrew Bible
• University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (1938–39), BA Modern European History
• City College of New York, New York (1935–38)

See also

• Francis Andersen
• Frank Moore Cross
• Philip King (historian)

External links

• Leading Scholar of the Bible, David Noel Freedman, Dies at 85
• Article about his father, David Freedman