Erbo Graf von Kageneck

Erbo Graf von Kageneck
Erbo Graf von Kageneck
Born	2 April 1918 Bonn
Died	12 January 1942(1942-01-12) (aged 23) Naples, Italy
Allegiance	Nazi Germany
Service/branch	Luftwaffe
Years of service	1936–1942
Rank	Hauptmann
Unit	JG 1, JG 27
Battles/wars	World War II Poland Battle of France Battle of Britain Malta Barbarossa Mediterranean
Awards	Ritterkreuz mit Eichenlaub

Erbo Graf von Kageneck (2 April 1918 – 12 January 1942) was a German fighter pilot and flying ace in the Luftwaffe from 1938 to 1942 during World War II. Graf von Kageneck was credited with 67 aerial victories—that is, 67 aerial combat encounters resulting in the destruction of the enemy aircraft. He was the winner of the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves.

Early life

Graf von Kageneck was born in Bonn, one of four sons of Generalmajor Karl Graf von Kageneck and Freiin Maria von Schorlemer, daughter of Clemens Freiherr von Schorlemer, an Imperial Secretary of Agriculture. His brothers included:

• Clemens-Heinrich Graf von Kageneck (1913–2005), Captain of the panzer troops

∞ Countess Caroline Henckel von Donnersmarck

• Franz Joseph Graf von Kageneck (1915–1941)

∞ Princess Elisabeth Maria of Bavaria

• August Graf von Kageneck (1922–2004), journalist and writer

After passing his Abitur in 1936, Kageneck immediately joined the German air force, the Luftwaffe. At the outbreak of World War II, he served with Jagdgeschwader 1 and flew his first missions of war during the invasion of Poland. Kageneck scored his first victory during the first days of the Blitzkrieg in the Netherlands and soon claimed 4 kills in the skies of Western Europe. He claimed a further nine victories during the Battle of Britain and on 18 September 1940, he was appointed Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of Staffel 9, Jagdgeschwader 27. Kageneck also gained four victories over Hawker Hurricanes during his spell supporting the offensive against Malta.

Operation Barbarossa

In 1941, during the invasion of the Soviet Union, JG 27 was tasked with neutralising the Soviet air force. Kageneck shot down more than 20 Soviet aircraft in less than four weeks. For that he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 July 1941 and also was promoted to Oberleutnant (first lieutenant). By October 1941, Kageneck had recorded 48 Soviet victories and — with his total now at 65 — was awarded the Oak Leaves to his Knight's Cross (Nr. 39) on 26 October 1941.

North Africa

In December 1941, Kageneck was transferred back to the Mediterranean theatre with Staffel 3, JG 27 and gained his last two victories against British Commonwealth fighters over the deserts of North Africa.

On December 24, Kageneck was seriously wounded in combat with several Desert Air Force (DAF) Tomahawks, and Hurricanes south of Agedabia. Both Sgt. Maxwell (of No. 94 Squadron RAF) and P/O Thompson (No. 229 Squadron RAF) made claims for a fighter shot down in the same action. Many years later, some sources, including Kageneck's brother, August Graf von Kageneck, claimed that the shots which hit Erbo were fired by the pre-eminent Australian ace of the war, Clive Caldwell. The main reason for this was that Caldwell favoured attacks from beneath his opponents, which was precisely the fashion in which Kageneck's wounds were sustained.

Although he suffered severe injuries to his stomach, abdomen and groin, Kageneck managed to fly his crippled fighter back to his base at El Magrun and pull off an emergency landing. He was immediately evacuated, first to a hospital in Athens, and then to another in Naples where, despite intensive care, he died of his wounds on 12 January 1942 at the age of 23. He was posthumously promoted to Hauptmann (captain).

Awards

• Iron Cross (1939)
  • 2nd Class (14 May 1940)
  • 1st Class (11 July 1940)
• Wound Badge
  • in Black
• Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
  • Knight's Cross on 30 July 1941 as Oberleutnant and Staffelkapitän of the 9./JG 27
  • 39th Oak Leaves on 26 October 1941 as Oberleutnant and Staffelkapitän of the 9./JG 27

Notes

• Close personal friend of panzer commander Franz Wittelsbach, Prinz von Bayern.

References

Citations

Bibliography

• Alexander, Kristen. Clive Caldwell: Air Ace. Crows Nest, Australia: Allen & Unwin, 2006. ISBN 1-74114-705-0.
• Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939-1945 (in German). Wölfersheim and Wölfersheim-Berstadt, Germany: Podzun-Pallas, 2000. ISBN 3-7909-0284-5.
• Graf von Kageneck, August. Erbo, pilote de chasse, 1918-1942. Paris: Perrin, 1999. ISBN 2-262-01512-0
• Obermaier, Ernst (1989). Die Ritterkreuzträger der Luftwaffe Jagdflieger 1939 - 1945 (in German). Mainz, Germany: Verlag Dieter Hoffmann. ISBN 3-87341-065-6.
• Shores, Christopher. Aces High -Volume 2 (Grub Street 1999)
• Williamson, Gordon & Bujeiro, Ramiro (2005). Knight's Cross and Oak Leaves Recipients 1941-45. Osprey Publishing Ltd. ISBN 1-84176-642-9.
• Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Miltaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.

External links

• Erbo Graf von Kageneck @ Aces of the Luftwaffe
• Erbo Graf von Kageneck @ Aircrew Remembrance Society
• Erbo Graf von Kageneck @ Lexikon der Wehrmacht