Ice hockey at the 1980 Winter Olympics

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Ice hockey
at the XIII Olympic Winter Games
Ice hockey pictogram.svg
Venues Olympic Fieldhouse
Olympic Arena
Dates 12–24 February 1980
Medalists
Gold medal 
Silver medal 
Bronze medal 
«1976 1984»

Ice hockey at the 1980 Winter Olympics was held at the Olympic Arena and the Olympic Fieldhouse (now known as the Herb Brooks Arena) in Lake Placid, New York. Twelve teams competed in the tournament, which was held from February 12 to February 24. The United States won the gold medal, including a win over the Soviet Union that became known as the "Miracle on Ice".

Contents

Background [edit]

The Olympics came at a difficult time for Soviet–U.S. relations, as they were deep in the Cold War. Only months before the games began, the USSR had invaded Afghanistan, and there was speculation that the strong Soviet team might not show up. However, they competed in the Lake Placid games in the end, although the United States and 65 other nations later boycotted the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.[1]

The Soviets had won every Winter Olympics ice hockey tournament since 1960, were well-seasoned and the majority of the players had been playing together for many years. In contrast, the Americans were a collection of college students (most from the rival schools of University of Minnesota and Boston University) with little history of playing together. However, the US team also featured several highly promising players who would go on to have successful careers in the National Hockey League after the Olympics.[2]

Three days before the Olympics, Coach Herb Brooks scheduled an exhibition game at Madison Square Garden in New York City against the Soviet team. The Americans lost 10–3, and Defenseman Jack O'Callahan pulled a ligament in his knee, though he returned for the medal round. Coach Brooks gave only a few interviews after the game.

Despite these setbacks, Brooks managed to unify his players, training them for a year (the core of the team had been assembled since the 1979 World Ice Hockey Championships in Moscow), and lead them to victory.

Going into the games, the teams were ranked and divided into two groups. The ranking was: Soviet Union (1), Czechoslovakia (2), Sweden (3), Canada (4), Finland (5), West Germany (6), United States (7), Poland (8), Netherlands (9), Romania (10), Norway (11), Japan (12). East Germany was ranked tenth but declined to participate, with Japan filling their spot.

Highlights [edit]

The "Miracle on Ice" on a Paraguayan stamp

The USA vs USSR game, called the "Miracle on Ice" in the United States, is the best-remembered game of the tournament and the best-remembered international hockey game in the United States.[3] It was the USA's penultimate game of the tournament's round-robin medal round. The USA's final game, against Finland, was the game which clinched the gold medal for the United States. Finland finished 4th in the overall standings. Another small upset which is not always noticed, is when Poland defeated Finland, who ended up finishing 4th in the tournament, 5–4 during the Preliminary round.

Final ranking [edit]

Gold: Silver: Bronze:
 United States (USA)

Bill Baker
Neal Broten
Dave Christian
Steve Christoff
Jim Craig
Mike Eruzione
John Harrington
Steve Janaszak
Mark Johnson
Rob McClanahan
Ken Morrow
Jack O'Callahan
Mark Pavelich
Mike Ramsey
Buzz Schneider
Dave Silk
Eric Strobel
Bob Suter
Phil Verchota
Mark Wells

 Soviet Union (URS)

Helmuts Balderis
Zinetula Bilyaletdinov
Viacheslav Fetisov
Aleksandr Golikov
Vladimir Golikov
Alexei Kasatonov
Valeri Kharlamov
Vladimir Krutov
Yuri Lebedev
Sergei Makarov
Aleksandr Maltsev
Boris Mikhailov
Vladimir Myshkin
Vasili Pervukhin
Vladimir Petrov
Aleksandr Skvortsov
Sergei Starikov
Vladislav Tretiak
Valeri Vasiliev
Viktor Zhluktov

 Sweden (SWE)

Mats Åhlberg
Sture Andersson
Bo Berglund
Håkan Eriksson
Jan Eriksson
Thomas Eriksson
Leif Holmgren
Tomas Jonsson
Pelle Lindbergh
William Lövquist
Bengt Lundholm
Per Lundqvist
Lars Molin
Mats Näslund
Lennart Norberg
Tommy Samuelsson
Dan Söderström
Mats Waltin
Ulf Weinstock

4  Finland
5  Czechoslovakia
6  Canada
7  Poland
8  Romania
9  Netherlands
10  West Germany
11  Norway
12  Japan

First round [edit]

Blue Division [edit]

     Team advanced to the Final Round
     Team advanced to Consolation Round
Team GP W L T GF GA Pts
 Sweden 5 4 0 1 26 7 9
 United States 5 4 0 1 25 10 9
 Czechoslovakia 5 3 2 0 34 16 6
 Romania 5 1 3 1 13 29 3
 West Germany 5 1 4 0 21 30 2
 Norway 5 0 4 1 9 36 1

All times are local (UTC-5).

12 February 1980
13:16
Czechoslovakia  11 – 0
(0–0, 5–0, 6–0)
 Norway Olympic Arena, Lake Placid
12 February 1980
16:30
Romania  6 – 4
(1–1, 2–3, 3–0)
 West Germany Olympic Arena, Lake Placid
12 February 1980
17:21
Sweden  2 – 2
(1–0, 0–1, 1–1)
 United States Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid
14 February 1980
13:00
Romania  0 – 8
(0–3, 0–4, 0–1)
 Sweden Olympic Arena, Lake Placid
14 February 1980
13:30
Norway  4 – 10
(2–5, 1–3, 1–2)
 West Germany Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid
14 February 1980
20:30
United States  7 – 3
(2–2, 2–0, 3–1)
 Czechoslovakia Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid
16 February 1980
13:00
United States  5 – 1
(0–1, 3–0, 2–0)
 Norway Olympic Arena, Lake Placid
16 February 1980
13:00
Romania  2 – 7
(0–2, 1–3, 1–2)
 Czechoslovakia Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid
16 February 1980
20:00
Sweden  5 – 2
(1–0, 4–1, 0–1)
 West Germany Olympic Arena, Lake Placid
18 February 1980
13:30
Norway  1 – 7
(0–2, 0–4, 1–1)
 Sweden Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid
18 February 1980
20:00
West Germany  3 – 11
(1–5, 0–5, 2–1)
 Czechoslovakia Olympic Arena, Lake Placid
18 February 1980
20:30
United States  7 – 2
(2–0, 2–1, 3–1)
 Romania Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid
20 February 1980
13:00
Norway  3 – 3
(1–1, 0–1, 2–1)
 Romania Olympic Arena, Lake Placid
20 February 1980
13:30
Czechoslovakia  2 – 4
(0–2, 0–1, 2–1)
 Sweden Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid
20 February 1980
20:30
West Germany  2 – 4
(2–0, 0–2, 0–2)
 United States Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid

Red Division [edit]

Canada vs. the Netherlands
     Team advanced to the Final Round
     Team advanced to Consolation Round
Team GP W L T GF GA Pts
 Soviet Union 5 5 0 0 51 11 10
 Finland 5 3 2 0 26 18 6
 Canada 5 3 2 0 28 12 6
 Poland 5 2 3 0 15 23 4
 Netherlands 5 1 3 1 16 43 3
 Japan 5 0 4 1 7 36 1

All times are local (UTC-5).

12 February 1980
13:30
Netherlands  1 – 10
(1–2, 0–2, 0–6)
 Canada Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid
12 February 1980
20:00
Poland  5 – 4
(1–0, 4–3, 0–1)
 Finland Olympic Arena, Lake Placid
12 February 1980
20:40
Japan  0 – 16
(0–8, 0–5, 0–3)
 Soviet Union Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid
14 February 1980
16:30
Netherlands  4 – 17
(1–8, 1–7, 2–2)
 Soviet Union Olympic Arena, Lake Placid
14 February 1980
17:00
Poland  1 – 5
(0–1, 1–2, 0–2)
 Canada Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid
14 February 1980
20:00
Japan  3 – 6
(0–2, 2–2, 1–2)
 Finland Olympic Arena, Lake Placid
16 February 1980
16:30
Japan  3 – 3
(3–1, 0–1, 0–1)
 Netherlands Olympic Arena, Lake Placid
16 February 1980
16:30
Soviet Union  8 – 1
(5–1, 1–0, 2–0)
 Poland Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid
16 February 1980
20:30
Canada  3 – 4
(1–2, 0–1, 2–1)
 Finland Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid
18 February 1980
13:00
Canada  6 – 0
(2–0, 2–0, 2–0)
 Japan Olympic Arena, Lake Placid
18 February 1980
16:30
Netherlands  5 – 3
(3–1, 2–1, 0–1)
 Poland Olympic Arena, Lake Placid
18 February 1980
17:00
Finland  2 – 4
(1–0, 0–1, 1–3)
 Soviet Union Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid
20 February 1980
16:30
Poland  5 – 1
(3–0, 1–0, 1–1)
 Japan Olympic Arena, Lake Placid
20 February 1980
17:00
Soviet Union  6 – 4
(1–1, 1–2, 4–1)
 Canada Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid
20 February 1980
20:00
Finland  10 – 3
(2–1, 2–1, 6–1)
 Netherlands Olympic Arena, Lake Placid

Consolation round [edit]

The third-placed teams in each division, Czechoslovakia and Canada, played each other to determine fifth place.

22 February 1980
13:30
Czechoslovakia  6 – 1
(5–0, 0–1, 1–0)
 Canada Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid

Final round [edit]

The top two teams from each group play the top two teams from the other group once. Points from previous games against their own group carry over, excluding teams who failed to make the medal round. First place team wins gold, second silver and third bronze.

Team GP W L T GF GA Pts
 United States 3 2 0 1 10 7 5
 Soviet Union 3 2 1 0 16 8 4
 Sweden 3 0 1 2 7 14 2
 Finland 3 0 2 1 7 11 1
22 February 1980
17:00
United States  4 – 3
(2–2, 0–1, 2–0)
 Soviet Union Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid
22 February 1980
20:42
Finland  3 – 3
(1–0, 1–1, 1–2)
 Sweden Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid
24 February 1980
11:00
United States  4 – 2
(0–1, 1–1, 3–0)
 Finland Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid
24 February 1980
14:30
Sweden  2 – 9
(0–4, 0–5, 2–0)
 Soviet Union Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid

Carried over group matches:

  • February 12: Sweden 2–2 USA
  • February 18: Finland 2–4 USSR

Statistics [edit]

Leading scorers [edit]

Rank Player GP G A Pts
1 Czechoslovakia Milan Nový 6 7 8 15
2 Czechoslovakia Peter Šťastný 6 7 7 14
3 Czechoslovakia Jaroslav Pouzar 6 8 5 13
4 Soviet Union Aleksandr Golikov 7 7 6 13
5 Finland Jukka Porvari 7 7 4 11
6 Soviet Union Boris Mikhailov 7 6 5 11
6 Soviet Union Vladimir Krutov 7 6 5 11
8 Czechoslovakia Marián Šťastný 6 5 6 11
9 Soviet Union Sergei Makarov 7 5 6 11
9 United States Mark Johnson 7 5 6 11

Hat trick scorers

Leading goaltenders [edit]

Goalkeepers with 40% or more of their team's total minutes.

Rank Goaltender TOI GA SV GAA SV%
1  Jim Craig (USA) 419:36 15 163 2.14 91.57
2  Antero Kivelä (FIN) 180:00 10 90 3.33 90.00
3  Vladimir Myshkin (URS) 260:00 9 77 2.08 89.53
4  Paul Pageau (CAN) 236:50 11 82 2.79 88.17
5  Pelle Lindbergh (SWE) 300:00 18 124 3.60 87.32

Shut-outs

References [edit]

  1. ^ "The Olympic Boycott, 1980". United States Department of State. Retrieved 14 March 2010. 
  2. ^ Coffey, Wayne (2005). The Boys of Winter (E-book edition ed.). New York City: Crown Publishers. p. 318. ISBN 0-307-23731-1. 
  3. ^ Allen, Kevin (December 23, 2007). "College kids perform Olympic miracle". ESPN.com. Retrieved 14 March 2010. 

External links [edit]