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Inter University Students' Federation

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Inter University Students' Federation
අන්තර් විශ්වවිද්‍යාලයීය ශිෂ්‍ය බලමණ්ඩලය
AbbreviationIUSF
Formation1969 June 18
TypeUmbrella body of Students Unions[1]
Legal statusActive and legal since 1990 [a]
PurposeSave free education and oppose the privatization of education
HeadquartersUniversity of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila
Membership
~70 students' unions
Official language
English, Sinhala, Tamil
Convener
Wasantha Mudalige
SubsidiariesInter Medical Faculty Students' Action Committee,University Bhikku Federation[3]
AffiliationsSri Lanka Freedom Party (1969-1972)
Communist Party of Sri Lanka (1972-1976)
Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (1976-2012) Frontline Socialist Party(පෙරටුගාමී සමාජවාදී පක්ශය) (2012-present) [4]
Volunteers
~150,000
Websitewww.iusfsl.com
Part of the Politics series on
Students' rights
History
Concepts and theory
Issues
Organizations
Related

Inter University Students' Federation (Sinhala: අන්තර් විශ්වවිද්‍යාලයීය ශිෂ්‍ය බලමණ්ඩලය, romanized: anthar vishvavidyaleeya shishya balamandalaya) is a confederation of students' unions in the Sri Lanka.[5][6] Around 70 students' unions[7] are affiliated, accounting for more than 95% of all higher and further education unions in the Sri Lanka.[8] Inter University Students Federation is the organization that is given leadership to whole university students in Sri Lanka.[9] It is the largest student organization in Sri Lanka to date. It represents the voice of student councils and action committees in 15 higher education institutes including all the major universities and technical colleges in sri lanka.[10]

Overview

IUSF comprises student unions representing main universities and Action Committees of all universities in Sri Lanka.[11][12] The sole official of the union is known as the convener. Convener carries out all administrative and legal work on behalf of the union.[13] Inter University Bhikku Federation is an affiliated organization to IUSF.[14]

History

Establishment

The Inter University Student Federation was established on June 18, 1969 at the University of Peradeniya. The first discussion was held at Ramanathan Hall, University of Peradeniya. It was financed by Vice Chancellor Prof. E. O. E. Pereira. Malcolm Wijesinghe of the Peradeniya University Students' Union was the first convener of the IUSF. He was also the President of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party's Progressive Students Union. IUSF became formally active in the mid-70s. The culmination of this was the shooting death of Rohana Weerasuriya by the police on November 12, 1976, at the University of Peradeniya. With the assassination of Weerasuriya, student groups loyal to the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) were able to gain control of the IUSF which had been in the possession of the Ceylon National Students' Union of the Communist Party of Sri Lanka since 1972. The JVP Socialist Students Union controlled IUSF from 1976 to March 2012. At present, about 10 members of the JVP Socialist Students' Union and about 35 members of the Frontline Socialist Party's Revolutionary Students' Union are engaged in politics full time in universities.[15] [16] With a formation of a leftist mass movement and Shantha Bandara, a student in the science faculty of University of Peradeniya, was elected as its convener after reforms in 1977.[17] The IUSF was officially recognized by the government on July 8, 1988, after its inception in 1969. Accordingly, the first official discussion was held on July 23, 1988, with the Minister of Higher Education, Abdul Cader Shahul Hameed. It was held at the University Grants Commission (Sri Lanka).

Protests and campaigns

In recent times, most of its campaigns were against the plans privatization of education institutions and claiming they are destroying the free education which existed in the country since 1 October 1945.[18]

Notable leaders

  • Shantha Bandara – Former convener of IUSF after 1977 reforms. Drop-out of University of Peradeniya and a prominent leader of JVP. Involved in the unsuccessful JVP insurrection during 1987–1989. Killed in January 1990.
  • Sunil Handunnetti – Former convener of the IUSF, member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka, member of the central committee of JVP and contested the 2010 Sri Lanka Parliamentary elections under the Democratic National Alliance (DNA), which is led by former army chief Sarath Fonseka and was re-elected to Parliament from the Colombo District.
  • Ranjitham Gunaratnam – Former convener of the IUSF and a drop out of the Faculty of Engineering, University of Peradeniya. He was the leader of the Peradeniya AC (Action Committee) in 1985, a JVP Central Committee Member and its Kurunegala District leader. Gunaratnam was abducted in December 1989, detained, tortured and killed at Wehera, Kurunegala.[19][20] Corrections required here: Ranjtham Gunaratnam was not the leader of Peradeniya AC in 1985. The leader (we called the position as convener) of Peradeniya AC in 1985 was Gunapala Gajanayake, a student from the Faculty of Engineering. He was not a member of the JVP or its student arm, Samajavadee Sishya Sangamaya (Socialist Student Union) like Ranjitham.
  • Wansanatha Srilal Wijesinghe - Former convener of the IUSF from 1996-1998.
  • Ravindra Mudalige – Former convener of the IUSF.[21]
  • Chameera Koswatta – Former convener of the IUSF, JVP Chief Ministerial candidate for Sabaragamuwa Province at the provincial elections 2008.[22]
  • Duminda Nagamuwa – Former convener of the IUSF (May 2004 to February 2008), drop-out of the Faculty of Science, University of Peradeniya and JVP Chief Ministerial candidate for Western Province at the provincial elections 2009.[23]
  • Udul Premaratne – Former convener of the IUSF (February 2008 to January 2011), drop-out of the Faculty of Dental Sciences, University of Peradeniya.[24]
  • Sanjeewa Bandara – Former convener of the IUSF. A student of University of Ruhuna.[25]
  • Najith Indika – Former convener of the IUSF. A student of Colombo University Medical Faculty[26]
  • Lahiru Weerasekara – Former the convener of IUSF (2015 – November 2018).[27]

Criticism

Conduct of the student union has drawn much criticism in media and university administrations. As a result, University of Jaffna banned IUSF from entering to the university premises in June 2010.[28] Previously, University of Colombo and University of Moratuwa have taken steps to ban the student group from the university. IUSF has been accused of the murder of Samantha Vithanage, a third year Management student of the University of Sri Jayewardenepura, who pioneered an anti-ragging campaign in the university.[29]

Strikes

IUSF admits that it uses strikes as the primary method to meet their demands as it sees no other plausible way.[30] This has raised number of issues regarding the student discipline. Boycotting lectures has caused delays in student graduation time and cancellation of studentships in number of occasions.[31]

Ragging

Further information: Ragging in Sri Lanka

IUSF is also criticized for not being able to take necessary action to prevent ragging in Sri Lankan universities. Instead, rival groups such as International Students for Social Equality have suggested that IUSF uses ragging as a means of attracting a following among more backward students.[32] At the beginning, senior students alleged that ragging served as a social equalizer in the universities. But with the emergence of JVP-backed student unions such as IUSF, ragging has served primarily to ensure the continuing domination of JVP political power within the universities, academics suggest.[33]

Political intolerance

Violence inside universities has steadily increased due to political intolerance. IUSF has been accused of obstructing and engineering clashes with rival political groups inside universities.[34][35] In 2009, Prof. Nalin de Silva – Dean of the faculty of Science at the University of Kelaniya – complained that pro-JVP IUSF students have threatened him with death for not agreeing to their political ideologies.[36]

Picketings

Picketing is another form of protest employed by IUSF to meet their demands by forcing the government. The purpose of most of those protests refer to the protection of "Free Education System" and protecting the student rights. Picketings around Lipton Circus, Maradana and the country's busiest urbs has become common in the recent times. These picketings usually cause traffic jams and chaos in the city with police using tear gas and water cannons to disperse the gathering. This has resulted in public inconvenience.[37][38][39]

References

  1. ^ Asian Bulletin – Volume 14, Issues 2–12 – Page 49
  2. ^ Heingo. "Ramifications of banning Political parties and organisations". dailymirror.lk. Archived from the original on 27 March 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
  3. ^ Chandraprema, Candauda A. Sri Lanka, the years of terror: the JVP insurrection, 1987–1989. Lake House Bookshop, 1991.
  4. ^ Authorities and students in tug of war over Uni student’s death
  5. ^ Gileva, Sofya. "Hello, Everyone! We are Glad to Welcome You on the Summer Session of Pilgrim!." ‘Cadjan–Kiduhu’. SensePublishers, 2014. 187–189.
  6. ^ Chandraprema, Candauda A. Sri Lanka, the years of terror: the JVP insurrection, 1987–1989. Lake House Bookshop, 1991.Chandraprema, Candauda A. Sri Lanka, the years of terror: the JVP insurrection, 1987–1989. Lake House Bookshop, 1991.
  7. ^ Alagappa, Muthiah. Civil society and political change in Asia: expanding and contracting democratic space. Stanford University Press, 2004.
  8. ^ "Sri Lanka University students union Leader (IUSF) Sanjeewa Bandara Released". lankauniversity-news. 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
  9. ^ "About us". iusfsrilanka. 2010. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
  10. ^ "SUGAR COATED REFORMS INTEND TO MAKE EDUCATION A COMMODITY". JDS. 2009. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
  11. ^ Gunaratna, Rohan. Sri Lanka, a Lost Revolution?: The Inside Story of the JVP. Institute of Fundamental Studies, 1990.
  12. ^ "University Students' Union to be Banned – Sri Lanka". lankauniversity. 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
  13. ^ "USF Convener Lahiru Weerasekara arrested". adaderana. 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
  14. ^ "Inter-University Bhikku Balamandalaya Convenor Ven Thampitiya Sugathananda and Inter University Students Federation Convenor Lahiru Weerasekera Arrested". dbsjeyaraj. 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
  15. ^ "අන්තරේ කැඳවුම්කරුවන්ගේ පුරාවතින්".
  16. ^ Guṇavardhana, Raṇavīra, ed. More Open Than Usual?: An Assessment of the Experiment in University Education at Peradeniya and Its Antecedents. university of Peradeniya, 1992.
  17. ^ "Our History". Inter University Students' Federation. 2010. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
  18. ^ "Protests over an opening of private Medical Faculty". Sri Lanka Guardian. 2009. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
  19. ^ "Transcripts from the campaign trail, November is for remembering". The Island. 2001. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
  20. ^ "Creators and destroyers of Peradeniya". The Island. 2007. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
  21. ^ "Six injured in varsity clash". Daily News. 2004. Archived from the original on 16 October 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2010.
  22. ^ "JVP accused of inciting violence". LankaPuvath. 2008. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
  23. ^ "Universities in turmoil with clashes and staff shortages". The Sunday Times. 2007. Retrieved 4 August 2010.
  24. ^ "Udul Premaratne is no more a university undergraduate". LankaPuvath. 2008. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
  25. ^ Weerasekara-is-the-new-convener-of-iusf "Sanjeewa Bandara is the new convener of IUSF". LankaTruth. 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  26. ^ "New convener of IUSF".
  27. ^ "USF Convener Lahiru Weerasekara arrested". adaderana. 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
  28. ^ "SL bans student group from Jaffna campus". The Nation. 2010. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
  29. ^ "PM orders report on murder of J'pura student". Daily News. 2002. Archived from the original on 16 October 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2010.
  30. ^ "Rational politicisation acceptable to all". The Sunday Observer. 2008. Archived from the original on 13 September 2008. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
  31. ^ "Indiscipline in Sri Lanka universities: Ranjit Ruberu". Tamil Canadian. 2003. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
  32. ^ "Sri Lankan government revives law to suppress student protests". World Socialist Web Site. 2010. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
  33. ^ "The Fundamental Threat to Sri Lankan University Education: Prof. Shantha K. Hennayake". Asian Tribune. 2008. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
  34. ^ "Kelaniya clash: Dispute over who attacked whom". The Sunday Times. 2009. Archived from the original on 18 June 2009. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
  35. ^ "Kelaniya University: Students see sinister plan behind clash". The Nation. 2009. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
  36. ^ "JVP undergrads threatened me with death – Prof Nalin De Silva" (PDF). The Island. 2009. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
  37. ^ "Police warn of crackdown as JVP slams Govt. over suppression of students' rights". The Island. 2007. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
  38. ^ "Police beat back student demo". LankaNewspapers. 2007. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
  39. ^ "Sri Lankan Police attacks to undergraduates again". Sri Lanka Guardian. 2007. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
  1. ^ all students' unions affiliated to Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna was banned in 1988 until the ban was lifted in 1990[2]

External links

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