Katharine Jefferts Schori

The Most Revd Dr Katharine Jefferts Schori
Presiding Bishop of TEC
Katharine Jefferts Schori
Province	The Episcopal Church
Diocese	Non-territorial/non-metropolitical
See	Washington, D.C.
Enthroned	2006
Reign ended	Incumbent
Predecessor	Frank Tracy Griswold
Other posts	Bishop of Nevada
Orders
Ordination	1994 as priest
Consecration	2001 as bishop
Personal details
Born	(1954-03-26) March 26, 1954 Pensacola, Florida
Spouse	Richard Schori
Children	1 (Katharine)

Katharine Jefferts Schori (born March 26, 1954, in Pensacola, Florida) is the 26th Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church of the United States. Previously elected as the 9th Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Nevada, she is the first woman elected as a primate in the Anglican Communion. Jefferts Schori was elected at the 75th General Convention on June 18, 2006, and invested at Washington National Cathedral on November 4, 2006. She took part in her first General Convention of the Episcopal Church as Presiding Bishop in July 2009.

Biography

Katharine Jefferts Schori in 2009

She was Born in Pensacola to Keith Jefferts and his wife Elaine Ryan of Irish ancestry, Jefferts Schori was raised in the Roman Catholic Church until 1963. Her parents brought her, at the age of eight, into the Episcopal Church (St. Andrew's Episcopal Church, New Providence, New Jersey) with their own move out of Roman Catholicism. Her mother converted to Eastern Orthodoxy a few years later. She attended school in New Jersey, then went on to earn a Bachelor of Science in biology from Stanford University in 1974, a Master of Science in oceanography in 1977 and a Ph.D. in 1983, also in oceanography, from Oregon State University. She earned her Master of Divinity in 1994 from the Church Divinity School of the Pacific and was ordained priest that year. She served as assistant rector at the Church of the Good Samaritan, Corvallis, Oregon, where she had special responsibility for pastoring the Hispanic community (she speaks Spanish fluently) and was in charge of adult education programs.

The statement in her nomination profile for the Episcopal Church Joint Nominating Committee for the Election of the Presiding Bishop, that she had been the "Dean of the Good Samaritan School of Theology" in Corvallis, Oregon, from 1994 to 2000 referred to her having been in charge of the adult education programs of the Church of the Good Samaritan. In conversation with Terry Ward, Schori responded to the enquiry from Ward "I have a few questions concerning the Good Samaritan School of Theology. How many students were there? Who were the faculty members? Where were the classes held? What was its theological orientation? What are the school's graduates doing?" with the response "The Good Samaritan School of Theology was the then-rector's term for all adult education programs, both internally and externally focused. They included initiation of such programs as Education for Ministry; "popcorn theology" (movies and discussion); a weeknight meal and education offerings for all ages; Lenten and Advent series; satellite-downlink programs with discussion (begun in the days when ECTN and Trinity were doing so many effective ones); invited speakers; Sunday adult forums; inquirers' classes; confirmation classes; and so on. At one point, the School offered a set of historical liturgies, about seven or eight from the time of the church father Hippolytus through the 1928 Book of Common Prayer; the series featured instructed Eucharists."

In 2001, she was elected and consecrated Bishop of Nevada. She was awarded a Doctor of Divinity (honoris causa) in 2001 from the Church Divinity School of the Pacific, in 2007 from Seabury-Western Theological Seminary in Evanston, Illinois, and in 2008 from The University of the South in Sewanee, Tennessee. (It is a common practice at most Episcopal seminaries to award an honorary doctorate to alumni who become bishops.) She is an instrument-rated and third-generation pilot and her parents were both also pilots.

She married Richard Schori, an Oregon State professor of topology, in 1979. Their daughter Katharine is a captain and pilot in the United States Air Force. She has flown VIPs in VC-21 Learjets and has also flown AWACS command-and-control planes.

Election as Presiding Bishop

Jefferts Schori greeting attendees at the consecration of the 10th Bishop of the Western Diocese of Oregon

The Episcopal Church met in General Convention in Columbus, Ohio, in June 2006. Jefferts Schori was elected to serve a nine year term as Presiding Bishop by the House of Bishops, on June 18, from among seven nominees on the fifth ballot with 95 of the 188 votes cast. The House of Deputies, consisting of deacons, priests and laity, overwhelmingly approved the House of Bishops' election later that day. Jefferts Schori is the first woman primate in the worldwide Anglican Communion and the 26th Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church.

Although Jefferts Schori's election was an indication of widespread support in the Episcopal Church in the United States for ordaining women to the historical episcopate, the Diocese of Fort Worth, which opposed women in holy orders, asked the Archbishop of Canterbury for "alternative primatial oversight" (a previously unknown ministry), analogous to the "alternative episcopal oversight" suggested in the Windsor Report. Several other conservative dioceses affiliated with the Anglican Communion Network, including some that do ordain women, have made similar requests.

Jefferts Schori voted to consent to the election of Gene Robinson, an openly gay and partnered man, as Bishop of New Hampshire in 2003, to which some conservative Episcopalians have objected strenuously. As not all churches in the Anglican Communion uphold the ordination of women, the election of a female bishop as primate has also proved controversial in some other provinces.

At a news conference on June 18, 2006, the Presiding Bishop-elect articulated a willingness to work with conservatives. She expressed her hope to lead the church in the reign of God, rooted in imagery from Isaiah and including such United Nations Millennium Development Goals as eradicating poverty and hunger: "The poor are fed, the Good News is preached, those who are ostracized and in prison are set free, the blind receive sight."

Jefferts Schori remained as Bishop of Nevada until taking up the position of Presiding Bishop officially on November 1, 2006; her investiture was held on November 4 at the Washington National Cathedral. Her official seating was held the following day, also at the National Cathedral. An Episcopal Presiding Bishop's term typically lasts for nine years, running in three-year cycles in conjunction with General Convention.

Jefferts Schori was the 963rd bishop consecrated in the Episcopal Church. She was consecrated by Jerry A. Lamb, Bishop of Northern California; Robert L. Ladehoff, Bishop of Oregon; and Carolyn Tanner Irish, Bishop of Utah.

Tenure as Presiding Bishop

Jefferts Schori at the Cathedral of All Saints, Albany, New York in 2011

Jefferts Schori's tenure has been highly controversial and marked by nearly unprecedented schism, with four dioceses having broken off to become part of the Anglican Church in North America and a fifth having split over the prosecution of their bishop (Mark Lawrence of the Episcopal Diocese of South Carolina) At her direction the national church has initiated lawsuits against departing dioceses and parishes, with some $22 million spent thus far. She also established a policy that church properties were not to be sold to departing congregations.

Jefferts Schori is a supporter of same-sex relationships and of the blessing of same-sex unions and civil gay marriage. Like her predecessor, she is a supporter of abortion rights, stating that "We say it is a moral tragedy but that it should not be the government's role to deny its availability." She also supported the HHS mandate on birth control.

Some within the church have questioned the orthodoxy of her theology. For example, her statement that "the great Western heresy – is that we can be saved as individuals, that any of us alone can be in right relationship with God" in her opening address to the 2009 General Convention was widely criticized and prompted a clarifying statement from her in the following week.

Further reading

• The Episcopal Church Annual. Morehouse Publishing: New York, NY (2005).
• Q & A With Bishop Jefferts Schori from The Living Church magazine
• Katharine Jefferts Schori, A Wing and a Prayer: A Message of Faith and Hope. New York: Morehouse Publishing (January 2007) ISBN 978-0-8192-2271-8 and London: SPCK (April 2007) ISBN 978-0-281-05932-4
• Katharine Jefferts Schori, The Heartbeat of God: Finding the Sacred in the Middle of Everything. Woodstock, Vermont: SkyLight Paths Publishing (October 2010). ISBN 978-1-59473-292-8

External links

• Episcopal Church elects first woman Presiding Bishop — Episcopal News Service
• News article on her taking her leave from the Church of the Good Samaritan
• Leaving the Episcopal Church – profile of Jefferts Schori by lay Roman Catholic Craig Bernthal, April 17, 2008
• In Their Own Words: Katharine Jefferts Schori — Witness Magazine
• Interview with the Rt. Rev. Katharine Jefferts Schori, Bishop of Nevada — Witness Magazine
• Into the Breach: Interview with Bishop Katharine Jefferts Schori — Guardian UK
• Multimedia and stories about Presiding Bishop-elect Jefferts Schori from Episcopal News Service
• State of the Church: Questions for Katharine Jefferts Schori - New York Times Magazine
• "Hurricane Katherine" - BBC
• Katharine Jefferts Schori blogs, sermons and video on Day1

Episcopal Church (USA) titles
Preceded by Frank Tracy Griswold	26th Presiding Bishop November 1, 2006–present	Incumbent
Preceded by Stewart Zabriskie	9th Bishop of Nevada 2001 – November 1, 2006	Succeeded by Dan T. Edwards